山东齐鲁名校协作体届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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山东齐鲁名校协作体届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题Word版含答案
高三第一次质量监测
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准号证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Calluptherepairman.
B.Examinetheair-conditioner.
C.Turnontheair-conditioner.
2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Glad.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.
3.Whoisplayingthepiano?
A.Harry.B.Harry'ssister.C.Theman.
4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?
A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.
5.HowsoonwillSaracomeback?
A.In12days.B.In7days.C.In5days.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whosebikehadaproblemduringtherace?
A.Brian's,B.Jason's.C.Aaron's.
7.Whichcyclistwontherace?
A.Aaron.B.Jason.C.Brian.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesapetdogneedeverydayaccordingtotheman?
A.Plentyofmeat.B.Enoughexercise.C.Alotoftraining.
9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutcats?
A.Theyareindependent.
B.Theyoftensleepduringtheday.
C.Theyalwaysfollowtheirowners.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbours.
11.Wheredidthewomanbuytheteaset?
A.Inashoppingmall.B.Inateahouse.C.Inagrocerystore.
12.Whatcanthespeakersdointheirneighborhood?
A.Eatinarestaurant.B.Gotothecinema.C.Readinalibrary.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman?
A.Awriter.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Areporter.
14.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantotalkabout?
A.Hisbusiness.B.Hisfamily.C.Hishobbies.
15.Whohelpsthemanwiththesales?
A.Hiswife.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.
16.Howmanycomputersdoesthemansell?
A.About20aday.B.About20to30amonth.C.About100amonth.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Packingluggage.
B.Havingameeting.
C.Havingageographyclass.
18.Howlongwillthelistenersstayinthehotel?
A.Fortwonights.B.Forthreenights.C.Forfournights.
19.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstowear?
A.Ahat.B.Ashirt.C.Hikingshoes.
20.Whatcanthelistenersdointhehotel?
A.Exerciseinthegym.B.Swiminthepool.C.Playtennis.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ComeonamagicalhotairballoonflightoverMelbourne-oneofthefewcitiesintheworldthatyoucanflyaboveinahotairballoon!
AdmireMelbourne'scityskylineatearlydawnasyourballoonfliesforapproximatelyonehourandthenhaveyournicebreakfast.
Highlights：
•Instantconfirmation
•Enjoyingfantasticviews
•Romanticexperience,perfectforcouples
•Freehotelpickupanddrop-offincluded
Theroute：
YouwillbetransportedtothelaunchsiteforyourMelbourneballoonflightwhereyou
mayhelpwiththelaunch,orstandbackandtakepictures.YourballoonwilldriftoverMelbourne'sparks,gardensandtheYarraRiverasthecitycomestolife.AsyourballoonfloatsaboveMelbourneyou'lllookdownonsomeofthecity'sfamousvenuesincludingtheMelbourneCricketGround,MelbourneParkandAlbertParkracetrack.Afterthefinallandingandpackingthehotairballoonaway,headbacktothecentrallylocatedPullmanwhereyoucanthenstayforbreakfastortakeaquick1O-minutewalkbacktothecitycenter.
Attention：
BalloonflightsinMelbourneareweatherdependentandyourroutewillbedeterminedbythewinds.YourballoonmayflyoverMelbourne'sCBD.Alternatively,yourMelbourneballoonflightmayheadovertheinnersuburbstodiscoverwhyVictoriaislabeledtheGardenState.
（）21.Whendoestheflightbegin?
A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.
C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.
（）22.Wherewillyouenjoyyourbreakfast?
A.InPullman.B.InMelbournePark.
C.NeartheYarraRiver.D.IntheMelbourneCricketGround.
（）23.Whatwillbethekeyfactorifyouwanttoexperiencetheflight?
A.Theflight'sprice.B.Theflight'sservice.
C.Thelandinglocation.D.Theweathercondition.
B
IgrewupfiveminutesfromClaphamJunctionstationinsouthLondon.Ourhousebackedontotherailway,sotheregularsoundofpassingtrainswasasoundIfoundnoisy.ClaphamJunctionwasfamouslybusy,butitfeltseparatefromtherestofLondon,asifitspurposewastocarrypeopleawayfromthecapital.IfeltIstoodontheedgeofthecity.
Duringmylastyearatprimaryschool,Ispenteveryafternoongoingacrosstheroadwithmymumtoeatwhitetoastwithdrinkingsugarytea.MymumwouldarguewiththeGreekCypriotowneraboutpolitics.Theydisagreedabouteverything,butlaughedalotwhilearguing.Ourlifeseemeduneventful.
Butastimepassedby,ourareachanged.Thetownbecamemodern,andIchangedalottoo.Iwentfromastateprimaryschooltoaprivatesecondaryschool.Istoppeddrinkingsugarytea.Icaredlessaboutbrandedskirtsbutmoreaboutbooks.IspentlesstimehangingaroundthecommonbutmoretravellingtothelibrarieswhereIfoundmyinterest.
ItwasthenthatIdiscoveredDodieSmith'sICapturetheCastleandElaineDundy'sTheDudAvocado,AfterthatIscannedtheshelvesofbookshopsforsomewriting.InthiswayIfoundsomanywriterswhohaveinfluencedme：
BarbaraPym,EMDelafieldandsoon.
DaleCarnegie'sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeoplewasn'tlikeanyotherbookI'dread.Formorethansixtyyearstherock-solid,time-testedadviceinthisbookhascarriedthousandsofnowfamouspeopleuptheladderofsuccessintheirbusinessandpersonallives.Nowthispreviouslyrevisedandupdatedbestsellerisavailableintradepaperbackforthefirsttimetohelpyouachieveyourmaximumpotentialthroughoutthenextcentury!
Ireaditasaguideanyway.Andinawayitwas.
（）24.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherchildhood?
A.Meaningful.B.Unsatisfied.C.Unforgettable.D.Colorful.
（）25.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshestudiedinthesecondaryschool?
A.Sheoftenfeltlonely.
B.Sheusuallydranksugarytea.
C.Shebegantobecomemodern.
D.Shestartedtolikereading.
（）26.WhatdoesHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeoplemeantotheauthor?
A.Theworld.B.Adream.
C.Theinspiration.D.Aplan.
（）27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MyColourfulLifeB.ReadingChangedMe
C.MyHometownRaisedMeD.MyLearningExperience
C
Thegreatestthreattoourplanetisthebeliefthatsomeoneelsewillsaveit.Infact,nosingleonecan.Weourselvesmustwalktherightpathandmakeadifference.Weshouldstartbydoingwhat'snecessary,thendoingwhat'spossibleandwillcertainlyachievewhatmayseemimpossible!
Someenvironmentalistsdesirethepleasureinthepathlesswoodsandthehappinessinthelonelyshore.Thisisatrueaccountofanorganization,calledNurtureNature,whichoffersalotofopportunitiesandavenuestoenrichnotjustone'ssurroundingsbuttheonehimself.
Tomany,itmayseemthatitbringsaboutjustanotherforumtosavetheplanet,anditdoes.However,thereissomethingbiggerthatitbringstoyou,anopportunitytoredefineyourself,andawishtomakesurethatyoubelievethatyouareindeedpartofit.BeingidentifiedbytheUNEnvironmentalProgramme,itlivesuptothedreamswehavedreamed.
NurtureNatureisanorganizationnotonlytoeducatethecitizensofournationandworldwidebutalsotospreadawarenessaboutthevariousatrocities（暴行）ofhumanstowardsourplanet.StaffatNurtureNaturedealwiththeaimofmakingeachandeverypersonawareoftheirspecificdutiesandresponsibilitiestowardstheplanetanddoingtheneedfulbeforeit'stoolate.
Byorganizingcampaignsandspreadingourreachthroughsocialmedia,staffatNurtureNaturesurelydotheirbesttofulfilltheaim.Thisinitiativehasreceivedanincredibleresponsefromfundersworldwideandfundsforthecampaignandothertaskswerecollected.Thefundswhichwereputtogooduseweremorethansufficient.
（）28.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheearthaccordingtothetext?
A.Callfordiscussions.B.Ignorethethreats.
C.Geteverythingready.D.Startfromourselves.
（）29.WhatwillNurtureNaturebringtotheparticipants?
A.Athrillingexperience.B.Abeautifuldream.
C.Achancetoknowthemselves.D.Asenseofbelonging.
（）30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?
A.ThefunctionsofNurtureNature.
B.TheexpectationsofNurtureNature.
C.ThereasonswhyNurtureNaturewassetup.
D.TheeffortsthestaffinNurtureNaturemade.
（）31.WhatcanweknowaboutNurtureNaturefromthelastparagraph?
A.Ithasfinisheditsgoal.
B.Ithasdrawnmuchattention.
C.Itisorganizingtaskstoraisemoney.
D.Itisacceptedbyallthepeopleintheworld.
D
Thereasonwhydominant（占支配地位的）menalwaysseemtorisetothetophasbeenuncovered.Researcherssaytheyareabletomakedecisionsfarfasterthanthosewithnondominantpersonalities.ItcouldexplainwhysomanytopCEOsandpoliticiansareknownfortheirdominantpersonalities.
Thestudyfoundhigh-dominancemenrespondfasterinsituationswhereachoiceisneeded,regardlessofsocialcontext.Promptness（敏捷）torespondinhigh-dominancemenwasaccompaniedbyanoticeablyamplifiedbrainsignal.Inaddition,whentheresearchersanalyzedtheEEG（脑电图）imagesofthehigh-dominanceparticipants,theyidentifiedahigheractivityinareasofthebrainassociatedw
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