Chapter 7 非谓语动词成分分析.docx
《Chapter 7 非谓语动词成分分析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Chapter 7 非谓语动词成分分析.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
Chapter7非谓语动词成分分析
Chapter7非谓语动词（成分分析）
主语
名词/代名词
Thevillagers/theydidn'trealizetheseriousnessofthepollution.
the+部分形容词
Theoldaremorelikelytocatchcoldthantheyoung.老年人比年轻人更容易感冒。
Therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorer.富者愈富，贫者愈贫。
数词
Tenoutof100Americansareover/above/morethan65
-ing形式（动名词）
Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer.
（Heswimsintherivereverysummer.）
Theircomingtohelp（Thattheyhadcometohelp）wasagreatencouragementtous.
to形式（不定式）
Tosavemoneynowisnoteasy.
现在攒钱不容易。
（Savingmoneyisagoodhabit.攒钱是个好习惯。
）
句子
Thatyoudon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.你不喜欢她不管我的事。
Whathesaidistrue.
他说的是真的。
Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake.
宾语
名词/代名词
Showyourpassport,please.请出示护照。
Shedidn'tsayanything.她什么也没说。
the+部分形容词
InChina,Theyreallyhatetherich.
数词
Howmanydoyouwant?
-Iwanttwo.
你要几个？
－我要两个。
-ing形式（动名词）
Ienjoyworkingwithyou.我和你们一道工作很愉快。
to形式（不定式）
Theyaskedtoseemypassport.他们要求看我的护照。
句子
Heaskedthattheyshouldbeallowedtouseadictionary.
他要求准许他们用词典。
Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?
你把他的话记下了没有？
定语
形容词
Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.
小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。
数词
Twoboysneedtwopens.两个男孩需要两支钢笔。
名词
Sara’sfriendishavingabigbirthdayparty.（Birthdaygift,postoffice）
介词词组
Theboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyours教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。
副词
Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.这里的人很友好。
-ing形式（动名词）
Takethesesleepingpillsandyou'llsleepbetter.吃了这种安眠药,你会睡得更好。
-ing形式（现在分词）
Don’twakeupthesleepingboy（=whoissleeping.）.
（Chinaisadevelopingcountry=Chinaisacountrywhichisdeveloping.）
Studentswishingtogohikingshouldsigntheirnameshere.（主动）
=Studentswhowishtogohikingshouldsigntheirnameshere.要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签名。
Theboystandingthereisaclassmateofmine.
=Theboywhoisstandingthereisaclassmateofmine.（主动，正在发生）
TheEnglishsongbeingsungbythestudentswastaughtthedaybeforeyesterday.（被动的、正在进行的动作。
）
Thequestionwhichisbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.=Thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.
现在分词的完成式“having+V-ed”不能作定语，此时可以用一个定语从句代替。
例如：
你了解昨天发生的事故吗？
Doyouknowanythingabouttheaccidentthathappenedyesterday?
（√）
Doyouknowanythingabouttheaccidenthavinghappenedyesterday?
（×）
-en形式（过去分词）
及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成。
Afallingleaf,afallenleaf
Ican'tfindthelostpen.
Theretiredmangoestotheparkeverymorning.
Theconcertgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.
=Theconcertwhichwas/hadbeengivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.
Thisisapicturewhichwaspaintedbymyfather.
=Thisisapicturepaintedbymyfather.
Thenewtrainwhichwasdesignedbythisexpertwillbetestednextmonth.
=Thenewtraindesignedbythisexpertwillbetestednextmonth.
Theletterwhichwasmailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.
=Thelettermailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.
to形式（不定式）
Heislookingforaroomtolivein.他正在找一间房子去住。
Thereisnothingtodotoday.今天没有事要做。
句子
Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.她居住的城市非常远。
她住在那城市.那城市非常远.
状语
副词
Suddenlyitbegantorain．天突然下雨了。
介词词组
Pleasecomehereintheevening．请晚上来这儿。
Hewrotewitharedpencil．他用红铅笔写的。
-ing形式（现在分词）
Hesattherereadinganovel．他坐在那儿看小说。
=andreadanovel.
-en形式（过去分词）
Ifitisseenfrom…=（If）Seenfromthemoon,theearthlooksgreen.从月亮上看时，地球是绿色。
*seeingfromthemoon,
to形式（不定式）
Hewenttoseeafilm．他看电影去了。
句子
I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere．
我一到那儿就给你写信。
Hedidn’tcomebecausehehadtostayathometofinishhishomework．他没来，因为他不得不留在家里完成家庭作业。
补语
名词
Ithinkyourbrotheracleverboy.
（Igavehimaflower.）
-ing形式（现在分词）
Wehearhimsinginginthehall.
Ifoundhimlyinginbed
-en形式（过去分词）
Ihearditspokenofinthenextroom.
to形式（不定式）
Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
Wemade/let/hadhimcopythesentence.
表语
名词
Africaisabigcontinent.非洲是个大洲。
形容词
Hissuggestionisgood.他的建议是好的。
Hisfaceturnedred.
Therubbishdumpsmellsterrible.
Ifeelmuchbettertoday.我今天感觉好多了。
介词词组
Thepatientisoutofdanger.病人脱险了。
副词
Thesunisup.太阳升起来了。
-ing形式（动名词）
Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜爱的运动是游泳。
（Sheisswimming.）
Herjobissellingcomputers.她的工作是销售电脑。
-ing形式（现在分词）
Thisdogisfrightening.这条狗让人害怕。
-en形式（过去分词）
Hebecameveryinterestedinscience.
Thecupisbroken.杯子碎了。
to形式（不定式）
Ourplanistokeeptheaffairsecret.我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。
Hisjobistopaintthewalls.他的工作是粉刷这些墙。
句子
Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。
Thisiswhathesaid.这就是他所说的话。
考点5：
动词非谓语
06-9._____fromthehelicopter,thecitylooksverybeautiful.
A.SeeingB.HavingC.SeenD.Tosee
06-17.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.
A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake
06-19.WhenafriendgaveJimatickettothegame,he____go.
A.couldn’thelpB.cannotdobutC.couldn’thelpbutD.justhaveto
06-20.Iwassurprisedtofindhisarticleonsuchan____topicso____.
A.excited,boringB.exciting,boredC.exciting,boringD.excited,bored
06-27._____,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.
A.HavingmadethedecisionB.Hasthedecisionbeenmade
C.ThedecisionhavingbeenmadeD.Thedecisionhasbeenmade
06-28.Thebrainiscapableofignoringpainmessagesif_____toconcentrateonotheractivities.
A.itallowedB.allowedC.isitallowedD.allowedit
06-29.Thechildwassorry____hismotherwhenhearrivedatthestation.
A.tomissB.havingmissedC.missingD.tohavemissed
06-30.Thereisnopoint____withhim,sincehehasalreadymadeuphismind.
A.argueB.toargueC.inarguingD.ofarguing
07-13.___afineday,wedecidedtogooutforapicnic.
A.HavingbeenB.BeingC.WhatD.Itbeing
07-14.Sir,doyouhaveanything_____thisafternoon?
Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifIcanaskforaleave.
A.typingB.typedC.tobetypingD.tobetyped
07-20.Icannotbut_____thetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.
A.toadmitB.admittingC.admittedD.admit
07-22.Iforgot______yousomethingthatIhavelongmeanttoaskyou.
A.tobeaskingB.havingaskedC.toaskD.tohaveasked
07-24.Heshowedgreatinterestinmyfieldofwork.Heaskedme____thefreshdevelopments.
A.tokeephiminformingB.tokeephiminformedC.tokeptinformedofD.tokeephiminformedof
07-30.Whatupsetthechildwas____tovisithismotherinthehospital.
A.hisnottobeallowedB.himbeingnotallowedC.hisnotbeingallowedD.himtobenotallowed
08-1.Thebedroomneeds_____.
A.paintB.topaintC.tobepaintedD.beingpainted
08-8.Thequestionisworth_____again.
A.discussingB.todiscussC.discussedD.discuss
08-14.Shesuggested_____anotherdayinthecountryside.
A.ourspendingB.forspendingC.tospendD.spending
08-16.______,wehadtotakeataxi.
A.TherewasnobusB.TherebeingnobusC.ThereisnobusD.Beingnobus
08-21.____borninChina,theboywasbroughtupintheUSA.
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When
08-25.____thebook,hefoundoutsomeanswerstothisquestion.
A.AshereadingB.AthisreadingC.AsisreadingD.Onreading
09-4.Writteningreathaste，_______.
A.thesecretarymadealotofmistakesinthereportB.therewerealotofmistakesinthereport
C.wefoundalotofmistakesinthereportD.thereportwasfullofmistakes
09-13.Yourhairneeds.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow
A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut
09-17.Itwaskindofyouuswhenwewereintrouble
A.tohelpB.helpingC.whohelpD.help
09-28.The29thOlympicGames，inBeijingin2008，wasagreatsuccess.
A.heldB.whichheldC.tobeheldD.washeld
09-30.，schoolsincityprovidebettersurroundingsforstudents
A．GenerallyspeakingB．GenerallyspokenC．TospeakgenerallyD．Speakinggenerally
10-12.Allfactors________,theybegantodosomethingaboutthesituation.
A.weretakenintoconsiderationB.tookintoconsideration
C.havingbeentakenintoconsiderationD.havingtakenintoconsideration
10-16.________thefilmtwice,shedoesn’twanttogotothecinema.
A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.Tosee
10-18.Moststudentsprefer_______withtheirfriendsonlineto_______theminperson.
A.chatting,visitB.tochat,visitingC.tochat,visitD.chatting,visiting
10-22.Hehasalwaysregretted_________theattractivegirlforthephonenumber.
A.notaskingB.toaskC.nottoaskD.asking
10-23.Whathesaidatthemeetingleftme_________abouthisrealpurpose.
A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering
升级会员 