初中英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时练习题.docx

初中英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时练习题.docx

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初中英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时练习题

课堂练习---现在完成时

1.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词

throw___________________come__________________read___________________

buy_____________________take____________________sell___________________

hear____________________break____________________

go_____________________teach_____________________

2.用have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto填空

—Hi，Lucy_____youever_______Beijing

—No，I______.

—Whataboutyoursister，Lily

—Oh，she_______________Chengdu，shewillcomebacknextweek.

gotoschool

—Ok，thanks.

—You’rewelcome.

3.

（1）She_______________yesterday.

She______already_________school.

（2）---____Liuxiang___agoldmedalin2004

OlympicGames

—Yes,________.

—______Liuxiang_____agoldmedalyet

—Yes,_________.

（3）---John________abookfromhisteacher

inAugust.

---John_______________abookfrom

histeacher.Heisreadingthebooknow.（borrow）

4.用for和since填空

（1）Wehaven’tseeneachother______alongtime.

（2）HisfatherhasbeenintheParty______10yearsago.

（3）Thefilmhasbeenon______20minutes.

（4）MrGreenhasworkedhere______hecametoChina.

（5）Hisgrandparentshavebeendead______severalyears.

（6）It’sfiveyears_______wemetlasttime.

5.造句并写出同义句。

Jerry十年前到达英格兰。

非延续性动词arrivein------____________

_______________________________________=______________________________________

=______________________________________=______________________________________

Jerry已经到达英格兰10年了。

Jerry已经到达英格兰了。

6.改错

（1）Tomhasgotupforhalfanhour.

（2）LiuMeihasjoinedtheLeagueforthreeyears.

（3）Thetrainhasreachedthestationsince10minutesago.

（4）Thelittlegirlhasfallenasleepforfourhours.

（5）Howlonghaveyoucaughtacold

（6）Shehasgottenlettersfromhermothersincelastweek.

课后练习---现在完成时

1.（2016•永州）-___youever___totheGreatWall-Yes，Threetimes．

A．Has，beenB．Have，beenC．Have，gone

2.（2016•宁夏）-Look!

Someone_______theclassroom．-Well，itwasn'tme．Ididn'tdoit．

A．iscleaningB．wascleaningC．hascleanedD．willclean

3.（2016•威海）---Isthatanewcoat---No，I_____itforalongtime．

A．boughtB．haveboughtC．havehad

4.（2016•福州）-Theboymissshisparentsverymuch．

-Sohedoes．They___thehometownfornearlytwoyears．

A．haveleftB．willleaveC．havebeenawayfrom

5.（2016•苏州）-HoboandEddiethecinematowatchthefilmZootopia．

-Oh，that'swhyIcan'tfindthemnow．

A．havegonetoB．havebeentoC．hasgonetoD．hasbeento

6.（2016•武汉）Idon'tfeelverywell，Jack．I'mafraidyou______meyourcold．

A．giveB．hadgivenC．havegivenD．wouldgive

7.（2016•北京）It'snicetoseeyouagain．Weeachothersince2014．

A．won'tseeB．don'tseeC．haven'tseenD．didn'tsee

8.（2016•张家界）-youeverthehistorymuseum，Paul-No．Ihaven't．

A．Do；visitB．Did；visitC．have；visited

9.（2016•郴州）Yangjiang，afamousfemalewriter，_____________forabutamonthsofar．

A．diedB．hasbeendeadC．hasbeendied

10.（2016•黔南州）Rick____alotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoChina．

A．haslearnedB．willlearnC．learnsD．learned

二、用适当形式填空。

1.I___________（be）busythesedays.

I____________（notgo）tothecinemaforweeks.

2.Howmanyunits______you_______（learn）sofar

3.Lilywithherparents________（go）toSanya.Theywillbebackinfivedays.

4.Alice_________（make）severalfriendssinceshe______（come）toChina.

5.________yourbrother_________（drive）ahorsebefore

三、延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的转化

died10yearsago.----He______________for10years/since10yearsago.

2.Heborrowedthebook2weeksago.-------He_____________thebookfor2weeks.

3.Heboughtthemotorbikeamonthago.------He___________themotorbikeforamonth.

4.Helefthere2yearsago.-------He____________fromherefor2years.

5.Thefilmbegan30minutesago.------Thefilm__________for30minutes.

6.Theyclosedthedooranhourago.--------Thedoor___________foranhour.

7.Hejoinedthearmylastyear.-------He_____________thearmyforayear.

观察8个句子，总结现在完成时的含义。

youeverwonanyprizesbefore

haveneverbeentoAmerica.

havejustmadeakite.

havealreadybeentothemoon.

5.Haveyoucheckedyourpassportsyet

haven’tfinishedourhomeworkyet.

haven’tseenTomsincelastyear.

havekeptthisbookforthreemonths.

现在完成时含义

1.到目前为止发生或完成的动作，表示一种经历或经验。

（1）ever，never，sofar，once,twice,threetimes…

（2）have/hasgoneto去了某地（说话时某人不在）

have/hasbeento去过某地（常与ever,never,once,twice等连用）表示一种经验或经历

have/hasbeenin在某地（与时间段连用，提问时，用howlong）

2.过去已经发生的动作，对现在产生的结果或影响。

（1）just“刚，就”肯定句，句中

already“已经”肯定句，句中

yet“还”否定句&一般疑问句，句尾

（2）现在完成时与一般过去时

相同点：

都是发生在过去的动作

区别：

现在完成时强调对现在产生结果或影响，一般过去时不涉及对现在的影响

现在完成时时间状语：

just,already,yet,since,for,once…不与过去的时间状语连用

一般过去时时间状语：

yesterday,lastweek,…ago，in1990…

3.动作发生在过去，并一直持续到现在

（1）for+时间段since+时间点（过去）

（2）现在完成时中，和一段时间连用，应该使用延续性动词

常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的对应关系如下

open-----beopendie------bedead

close----beclosedbecome---be

borrow---keepbegin/start-----beon

puton----wear,beonleave-----beaway（from）

buy-----havesleep/fallasleep----beasleep

end/finish-----beovercatchacold-----haveacold

comeback—bebackgetup---beup

come/go/arrive/get/reach/move------bein/atgotobed----beinbed

jointhearmy----beinthearmy/beasoldiergoout----beout

jointheParty----beintheParty/beaPartymember