高中外研版英语选修八同步检测Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe52含答案.docx
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高中外研版英语选修八同步检测Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse52含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）
1.Ithink________impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.
答案：
what
2.Itisdifficultforustoimagine________lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.
答案：
what
3.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas________hescoredthewinninggoal.
答案：
when
4．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.
答案：
that
5.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatter________youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.
答案：
whether
6.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
答案：
It
7.Thereasonforhissuccessis________heworkedhard.
答案：
that
8.Itwasattheverybeginning________Mr.Foxmadethedecision________weshouldsendmorefirefightershere.
答案：
that;that
9.Youhavenoidea________anxiousIhavebeenforhersafety.
答案：
how
10.Ithought________strangethathefailedtocallme.
答案：
it
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．所以，在未来数百万年间，生命能否在地球上继续，取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
So________________________________ontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.
答案：
whetherlifewillcontinue
2．黄昏时，我们来到了人们称之为城堡的地方，在那里人们大饱眼福。
Atdusk,wecameto__________________________________，wherepeoplemighthaveafeastfortheeyes.
答案：
whatwascalledacastle
3．以前认为不可能的事情现在都变成了现实。
__________________________________________hasnowturnedintorealities.
答案：
Whatusedtobeconsideredimpossible
4．我接受了他的建议，要努力工作。
Ifollowedhissuggestion________________________________________.
答案：
thatIshouldworkhard
5．你简直难以想象他是在这么短的时间内取得了这么大的进步。
Youcanhardlyimagine________________________hehasmadeinsuchashorttime!
答案：
whatgreatprogress
6．最后离开的人关灯。
________________________turnsoffthelight.
答案：
Whoeverleaveslast
7．这些照片将会向你展示我们村子的样子。
Thesephotographswillshow________________________________________________.
答案：
youwhatourvillagelookslike
8．令球迷欣喜的是，这个年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛上表现很好。
________________________________wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.
答案：
Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelighted
9．知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。
Knowing________________________________reducestherisksoffailureanditworkslikeaninsurancepolicyforyourownability.
答案：
whatyouaredoing/thething（s）which/thatyouaredoing
10．房价将要下跌的消息已使很多人低价售房。
Thenews________________________________________________hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.（fall）
答案：
thatthehousingpricewillfall
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Whateverdifficulttheworkmaybe,wemustgoallouttofinishitaheadoftime.
_
答案：
Whatever→However
2．Ididn'tknowthatyouwillcome.
_
答案：
will→would
3．Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.
_
答案：
that→what
4．ThereasonwhyIhavetogoisbecauseshewillbedisappointedifIdon't.
_
答案：
because→that
5．Hemadequiteclearthathewouldn'tchangehismind.
_
答案：
made后加it
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman'ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion（困惑）acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces（althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities）.SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough.InsoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.
Ourfacesshowemotions（情感）,butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourowncultureThefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather
，thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressivenesspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.
Itisdifficulttogeneralize
aboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.
本文通过介绍面部表情的种种表现形式来论证面部表情的含义会因文化的差异而有所不同。
1.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheUS?
A．Love. B.Politeness.
C.Joy.D.Thankfulness.
答案：
C 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段第二句“Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.”可知，在美国微笑是愉快的象征，故答案为C项。
2.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatasmilecan________.
A．showfriendlinesstostrangers
B.beusedtohidetruefeelings
C.beusedinthewrongplaces
D.showpersonalhabits
答案：
B 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusionacrosscultures.”可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：
微笑能隐藏真正的感情。
它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。
其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点，故选B项。
3.Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?
A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.
B.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.
C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.
D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.
答案：
B 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段中的“Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof‘reading’theotherpersonincorrectly.”可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候，要先理解他们的文化背景，否则就会出错。
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?
A．CulturalDifferences.
B.SmilesandRelationships.
C.FacialExpressions.
D.HabitsandEmotions.
答案：
C 主旨大意题。
文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致面部表情的含义不同，所以此题答案为C项。
B
Self－confidenceisanattitudewhichallowsindividuals
tohavepositiveyetrealisticviewsofthemselvesandtheirsituations.Self－confidentpeopletrusttheirownabilities,haveageneralsenseofcontrolintheirlives,andbelievethat,withinreason,theywillbeabletodowhattheywish,plan,andexpect.Havingself－confidencedoesnotmeanthatindividualswillbeabletodoeverything.Self－confidentpeoplehaveexpectationsthatarerealistic.Evenwhensomeoftheirexpectationsarenotmet,theycontinuetobepositiveandtoacceptthemselves.
Peoplewhoarenotself－confidentdependtoomuchontheapprovalofothersinordertofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Theytendtoavoidtakingrisks
becausetheyfearfailure.Theygenerallydonotexpecttobesuccessful.Theyoftenputthemselvesdownandtendtodiscount
orignorecomplimentspaidtothem.Bycontrast,self－confidentpeoplearewillingtoriskthedisapprovalofothersbecausetheygenerallytrusttheirownabilities.Theytendtoacceptthemselves;theydon'tfeeltheyhavetoconforminordertobeaccepted.
Manyfactorsaffectthedevelopmentofself－confidence.Parents'attitudesarecrucial
tochildren'sfeelingsaboutthemselves,particularlyinchildren'searlyyears.Whenparentsprovideacceptance,childrenreceiveasolidfoundation
forgoodfeelingsaboutthemselves.Ifoneorbothparentsareexcessivelycriticalordemanding,oriftheyareoverprotectiveanddiscouragechildren'smovestowardindependence,childrenmaycometobelievetheyareincapable,inadequate,orinferior.
Surprisingly,lackofself－confidenceisnotnecessarilyrelatedtolackofability.Insteaditisoftentheresultoffocusingtoomuchon
theunrealisticexpectationsorstandardsofothers,especiallyparentsandsociety.Friends'influencescanbeaspowerfulormorepowerfulthanthoseofparentsandsocietyinshapingfeelingsofone'sconfidence.Studentsintheircollegeyearsre－examinevaluesanddeveloptheirownidentitiesandthusareparticularlyvulnerable
totheinfluenceoffriends.
本文主要讲述的自信对人的影响，以及影响人自信的几个要素。
5.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.
A．thesourcesofself－confidence
B.theeffectsofself－confidence
C.thedevelopmentofself－confidence
D.thelackofself－confidence
答案：
B 主旨大意题。
该段主要阐述自信对人们的意义和影响。
故B项符合题意。
6.Theunderlinedword“conform”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．
A．refuseB.separate
C.permitD.obey
答案：
D 词义猜测题。
根据前面的“Theytendtoacceptthemselves”可推知，此处表示他们不会感觉到非得顺从他人才能被认可，故选obey“顺从，服从”。
7.Accordingtothepassage,self－confidentpeopletendto________.
A．bepracticalB.controlothers
C.avoidrisksD.dependonothers
答案：
A 细节理解题。
根据第一段倒数第二句“Self－confidentpeoplehaveexpectationsthatarerealistic.”可知，自信的人往往也是很实际的。
8.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnaboutself－confidenceaccordingtothepassage?
A.Self－confidenceisusuallythesymbolofspecialabilities.
B.Parents'protectionpreventschildren'sself－confidencedevelopment.
C.Parentsandfriendsmatterinbuildingone'sself－confidence.
D.Collegestudentsaretheleastself－confidentgroupinsociety.
答案：
C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段首句“Surprisingly,lackofself－confidenceisnotnecessarilyrelatedtolackofability.”可知，A项错误；根据第三段第二句“Parents'attitudesarecrucialtochildren'sfeelingsaboutthemselves...”可知，B项错误；D项在文中没有提及；根据最后一段第三句“Friends'influencescanbeaspowerfulormorepowerfulthanthoseofparentsandsocietyinshapingfeelingsone'sconfidence.”可知，C项正确。
Ⅴ.语法填空
I'mtakingmy
升级会员 