届高考英语一轮复习七选五专题集训社会现象类.docx

届高考英语一轮复习七选五专题集训社会现象类.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习七选五专题集训社会现象类

1、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项是多余的。

Thefamilyhastheresponsibilityforkeepingyoungchildrensafe,providingloveandhelpingalltheirchildrentolearntogetalongwithpeople.Themostimportantbeginningisthedevelopmentoftrust.Theinfant（婴儿的）needstoknowthatthereissomeonewhocaresandprovidesforhisorherneeds.    1.

_____2   Eachpersonalsohastheresponsibilitytoshowloveandaffectiontootherpeopleinthefamily.Thewayyoushowlovecanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.Whatonechildfeelsislovingmightbefeltasdisturbingbyadifferentchild.Eachperson’sneedsshouldberespected.Itisyourresponsibilitytobeanunderstandingperson.

Therearedifferentwaystoshowyoungchildrenaffectionandlove.Itiseasytotellwhenitisdirect,ahugorkiss,orthewords“Iloveyou.” 3   Youngchildrenrespondbettertodemonstratinglove.Usewordstodescribelovewithaction.Inthiswaythefeelingsareclearandnotmisunderstood.

Showinglovealsomeansguidingtheactionsofyoungchildren.Asyoungchildrengrowmoreindependent,thepeopleresponsibleneedtounderstandthesegrowingskills.Butasimportantasitistoallowchildrenthefreedomtoexploreandbethemselves,itisimportanttosetlimitsforchildren. _____ 4.

_____5 Respectisthemostimportantpartoffamilyrelationshipsandharmony.Maintaincontrolofyourselfandyourfeelings.

A.Ahugisaphysicalneed.

B.Respectthechild’sself-esteem.

C.Rememberhowimportantyourchildistoyou.

D.Manyfamiliesdon’tstoptothinkabouttheirvalues.

E.Anotherwayapersonmightshowloveisthroughactions.

F.Eachpersoninthefamilyhasaneedforloveandaffection.

G.Clearlyexpresstoyourchildwhatisacceptablebehaviorinallsortsofdailysituations.

2、____1Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.

Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels. 2.

Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:

clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans. 3Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.

By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:

the“life-enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction－thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody－thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment. 4 Onthislevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?

  Afifthlevel probablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice. 5Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

A.Thenathirdlevelappeared.

B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwantsoneachlevel.

C.Thereareseverallevelsofwantsinone’slife.

D.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears

E.Atthisstage,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisure.

F.Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.

G.Humanwantsseemendless.

3、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Apeerisapersonwhoisaboutthesameageasyou.Peersaffectyourlife,whetheryouknowitornot,justbyspendingtimewithyou.

   ① __________Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinsolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebookandnoweveryone readingit.However,sometimespeersaffectoneanotherinanotherway.②__________ Maybeakidintheneighborhoodwantedyoutostealwithhim.

   Somekidsgiveintopeerpressurebecausetheywanttobeliked,tofitin,orbecausetheyworrythatotherkidsmaymakefunofthemiftheydon’tgoalongwiththegroup.③__________Theideathat“everyone’sdoingit”mayinfluencesomekidstoleavetheirbetterjudgmentsortheircommonsensesbehind.

   Peerpressurecanbeextremelystrongandhardtogetridof.Experimentshaveshownhowpeerpressurecaninfluencesomeonetochangeher/hismindfromwhatshe/heknowsforsureisacorrectanswertotheincorrectanswerjustbecauseeveryoneelsegivestheincorrectanswer!

 ④__________

      ⑤__________Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.Innerstrengthandself-confidencecanhelpyoustandfirm,walkawayandresistdoingsomethingwhenyouknowbetter.

A.Peerscanhaveagoodeffectononeanother.

B.Peerpressureisthedirectinfluenceonpeoplebypeers.

C.Goodpeersmaygiveyouahandwhenyouareintrouble.

D.Thatholdstrueforpeopleofanyageinpeerpressuresituations.

E.Maybeonekidinschooltriedtogetanothertocutclasswithhim.

F.Itcanbehardtowalkawayfrompeerpressure,butitcanbedone.

G.Othersmaygoalongbecausetheyarecurioustotrysomethingnewthatothersaredoing.

4、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Wanttovolunteer?

Howdoyoupicktherightvolunteerexperienceforyou?

Askyourselfthefollowingquestionstodeterminewhichexperiencebestfitsyourgoals.

Whatcauseisimportanttoyou?

Identifyyourgreatestpassions（酷爱）.Whatisaproblemyouwanttosolve?

Whoarepeopleyouwanttoconnectwith?

  1 .Ifyoudon’thaveanswerstothosequestions,don’tworry.That’swhereyoujusthavetotryandlearnmoreaboutthecause,andseeifitattractsyou.

 2 ?

Thenonprofit（非盈利的）sectorgrowsquickly.Understandingtheorganizationalstructureisimportantforapositivevolunteerexperience.Wouldyouliketoworkinalargerorganizationthatmighthavemoreresourcesbutismorerigid（严格的）?

Orasmallerorganizationthathaslessfinancialsupportbutmanyopportunitiestoserve?

Youalsoneedtoconsidertheleadershipstructure.Aretheyfriendly,open,willingtogiveyouopportunities?

Doyouseeyourselfenjoyingyourdayworkingwiththem?

Ifyouansweryes,thenmostlikelyyouwillhaveapositiverelationship.Theywillwanttoseeyougrowanddevelop,andyouwillwanttohelpthem.  3 .

Howmuchtimecanyouput?

 4 .Often,volunteerscommentthattheybenefitfromgivingalotoftheirtimeandbecomingapartofthe“nonprofitfamily.”

However,youmayonlyhavetimetohelponweekendseverynowandthen.That’sgreat,too.  5 .

You’vegotahearttogive.Now,takethetimetothinkabouthowyouwanttovolunteer.Bybeingthoughtful,you’lluseyourtimewellandgetthemostoutofyourexperience.

A.Whatistheorganizationlike

B.It’sa“win-win”foreveryone

C.It’sjustadifferentkindofexperience

D.Sometimesyouknow,andsometimesyoudon’t

E.Whatcompaniesarethereinyourneighborhood

F.Trytomeetwiththeleadertomakesureit’sagoodfit

G.Berealisticabouttheamountoftimeyoucanspendvolunteering

5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Manypeoplethinkonlyprofessionals一engineers,accountants,teachers,etc.一havecareers. ①__________Evenifyou'veneverhadapaidjob,youstillhaveacareer.Yourcareeristhesumofyourlifeandwork.Itincludesallyouractivitiesandexperiences.Yourschooling,yourvoluntarywork,andevenyourrelationshipswithyourfamilyareallbigpartsofyourcareer.②__________

   Duringyourcareer,youwillhaveavarietyofjobs,occupationsandroles.Peopleusedtothinkofajobasthefull-time,permanent,paidworkdoneforanemployerataworksite.Butinourchangingworld,ajobisasetofdutiesortasks.Itcanbepaidorunpaid. ③__________Evensomeonewhoisself-employedhasajob.

   Anoccupationisagroupofjobswithsimilarresponsibilitiesthatrequireacommonsetofskills. ④__________Programmersmayhavepermanentortemporaryjobsworkingforspecificemployers,beself-employed,workfull-timeorpart-time,bepaidfortheirworkorvolunteertheirservices.Theymaychangejobsorholdseveraljobsatonetimebut,untiltheychangethetypeofdutiesortaskstheyperform,theyarestillcomputerprogrammers.

    ⑤__________Weallplayanumberofrolesinourlivesandourrolesoftenchangeovertime.Forexample,Krisworksfourdaysaweekasareceptionistinaclinicandtakeseveningcoursesinsocialwork.Shealsosewsgymnasticwearforherneighborwhosellsitatsummermarkets.NowKrishasatleastthreeroles.

A. Aroleisapartyouplay.

B. Actuallyeveryonehasacareer.

C. Inotherwords,yourcareerisyourlifestory.

D. Forexample,computerprogrammingisanoccupation.

E. Asamatteroffact,ajobisdifferentfromaroleinsomeway.

F. Itcanbecompletedataworksite,athome,orsomewhereelse.

G. Thefollowingisaboutyourwork,yourfamily,andyourlifestory.

6、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.

1Thebasicruleissimple:

treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.Imaginehowyou’df