北京市海淀区1415学年上学期八年级期末练习英语试题附答案.docx

北京市海淀区1415学年上学期八年级期末练习英语试题附答案.docx

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北京市海淀区1415学年上学期八年级期末练习英语试题附答案

2014-2015学年海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习英语2015.1

四、单选

22.Lucylovesmusicandshetakeslessons.

A.cookingB.actingC.pianoD.history

23.—Wheredoyoulive?

--Iliveanapartment.

A.inB.ofC.forD.on

24.--youcometoplaysoccerwithme?

--Sure,I’dloveto.

A.NeedB.MayC.MustD.Can

25.Beijinghasbecomemuchthanbefore.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

26.milkdoweneedtomakethebread?

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

27.youstudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.

A.IfB.SoC.AndD.But

28.JeffandhisfatheranNBAgametomorrow.

A.watchB.watchedC.werewatchingD.aregoingtowatch

29.DavidaskedhisclassmatesfortheNewYearPartywithhim.

A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared

30.Mybrotherasongintheschoolshowlastweek.

A.singsB.willsingC.sangD.hassung

31.Nooneknowswhatthefuture.

A.likeB.islikeC.willlikeD.willbelike

五、完形填空

Alittleboysellingmagazineswalkeduptoanoldman’shouse.Theoldmanseldomcameoutandneversaidhellotoneighbors.Theboyknockedonthedoorand.Slowly,thedooropened,“Whatdoyouwant?

”theoldmansaid.“Uh,sir,Iamsellingmagazinesand,uh,Iwaswonderingifyouwouldliketoone?

”

Theoldmanlookedattheboy,sayingnothing.Theboycouldseeinsidethehouseandsawthathehaddogfigurines（小雕像）abovethefireplace.“Doyoucollectdogs?

”thelittleboyasked.“Yes,theyaremyfamilyhere.”Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboyandsaid,“No,boy,Idon’tneedany.”

Thelittleboyfeltfortheoldmanbecausehewasalone.Thenhethoughtofalittledogfigurinethathehad.Theboyheadedbacktotheoldman’shousewithit.Heknockedthedooragainandtheoldmancamerighttothedoor.“Boy,IthoughtItoldyounomagazine.”

“No,sir,Iknowthat.Iwantedtoyouagift.”Theboyhandedhimthefigurineandtheoldman’sfacelitup.Theoldmanwasandsaid,”Boy,youhaveabigheart.Whyareyoudoingthis?

”Theboysmiledattheoldmanandsaid,“youlikedogs.”

Fromthatstoryon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandgreetingpeople.Heandtheboybecamefriends.Thisnicegesture（举动）changedboththeirlivesforever.

32.A.waitedB.turnedC.movedD.jumped

33.A.watchB.coverC.catchD.buy

34.A.alwaysB.justC.neverD.already

35.A.dogsB.booksC.magazinesD.newspapers

36.A.sadB.angryC.gladD.fresh

37.A.inB.onC.toD.for

38.A.holdB.carryC.takeD.bring

39.AboredB.worriedC.suprisedD.relaxed

40.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Until

41.A.simpleB.freeC.easyD.common

六、阅读理解

A

Vote（投票）forMe！

BetteandStevearebothrunningforclasspresident（班长）.

Iwanttobeyournextclasspresident.Ihavebeenatthisschoolforfouryears.IfIbecomethepresident,Iwillgetaclassroomcomputerforus.Wecanalsoraisemoneytobuysomebooksfortheclasslibrary.Everyonelikesschooltrips,soI’llplanalotoftripsthisyear.Mostimportantly,Iwillputanideaboxonthewallforyoutotellmeaboutyourideas.Avoteformeisavoteforayear.

I’mnewatschool,soIcanbringmanynewideasifIbecomethepresident.IplannedourclasspartyonthelastdayofschoolandIcandothesameforthisclass.Ialsothinkthatweshouldhaveaclasspet.It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutanimals.Pleasechoosemeasyournextpresident.

42.Berryhasbeenatthisschoolfor.

A.oneyearB.twoyearsC.threeyearsD.fouryears

43.Forhisvote,Stevenwillplan.

A.alotoftripsB.asportsmeetingC.tohaveaclasspetD.tobuysomebooks

44.BothSteveandBettewanttogetfortheclass.

A.acomputerB.anideaboxC.alibraryD.somemoney

B

ThestoryofDr.PercyJulianisanexampleoftheoneperson’shardworkandbravery.Percywasbornin1899inAlabama.BecausehewasAficanAmerican,hecouldn’tgotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.Theschoolshewenttodidnotteachscience.Andyet,hebecamegreatlyinterestedinthescienceofchemistry.

Aftercollege,Percywantedtogotograduateschoolsohecouldbecomeachemist.Butoneschoolafteranotherturnedhimdownbecauseofhisskincolor.Finally,HarvardUniversityacceptedhim.Hegothismaster’sdegree（硕士学位）in1923.ThenhewenttoEurope.In1931,PercybecameDr,PercyJulian,doctorofchemistry.

Fortherentofhislife,Dr.Julianworkedwithchemicals（化学物质）foundinplants.Heknowthatsomeplantshadchemicalsthatcouldheal（治愈）people.Sohecreatedthosesamechemicalsinalab.Thatmeantmorepeoplecouldgetthemedicinestheyneed.Hedevelopedchemicalsthattreatedpeoplewitheyediseasesandeasethepainthatsomepeoplehadintheirbones.Dr.Julianalsousedchemicalstoinventmanynewproducts.

AfterworkingatacompanyinChicagoformanyyears,Dr.Julianopenedhisownlab.Thenhestartedaschoolthatyoungpeopletobechemists.Dr.PercyJuliandiedin1975.Today,hisdiscoveries（发现）continuetohelpmillionsofpeople.

45.Dr.PercyJulianbecamegreatlyinterestedinasastudent.

A.educationB.computerC.chemistryD.geography

46.Afterworkingatacompanyformanyyears,Dr.PercyJulian.

A.hadhisownlabB.wenttoEuropeC.gothisdoctor’sdegreeD.taughtscienceatahighschool

47.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.PercyJulian.

A.couldnotgotoschoolforhisskincolorB.helpedmanypeoplewithhisdiscoveries

C.madealotofmoneyfromhiscompanyD.wasafamousdoctorworkinginahospital

C

Whatisaworkingdaylikeforanemployee?

Nowadays,mostworkersspendeighthoursworkingattheirdeskseveryday.Manycompaniesmakerules.Theyaskworkersnottocomelateorleaveearly.Butinthefuture,theremaybenoofficesanymore.PeoplewillhavemeetingsthroughtheInternetinsteadofsittinginthesameroom.Workplaceandtimewillbefarmoreflexible.Tomeettheirneeds,employeescanhaveflexiblestartandfinishtimesorworkathome.

Citrix,aleadercompanyinmobletechnology,releasedareportlastmonth.Accordingtoit,officespacewillbe17percentsmallerin2020.Theworkplacewillprovidejustsevendesksforeverytenworkers.Bythattime,29percentofpeoplewillnolongerworkinatraditionaloffice.

Theywilldotheirworkathome,inhotelsorincoffeeshops.Thetrendthatfeweremployeeswillworkintheofficeiscalledthemobileworkstyle.“Mobile”meanstomove.Aquarterofcompaniesaroundtheworldhavetakenupthisworkstyle.

Foremployees,amobileworkstyleallowspeopletomakeuseoftheirtimeandworkplacefree.Ithelpscuttheirtravelingfeesandmakesforabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.Forcompanies,thenewworkstylesavesthemmoney.However,asworkersmayconnecttheircompaniesindifferentwaysatdifferentplaces,employersneedtopaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheirdate（数据）andinformation.

MickHollison,vicepresidentofCitrix,isasupporterofthemobileworkstyleidea.“Theresultofamobileworkstyleisastrongerorganization（机构）withhighabilitypeopledoingtheirbest,”hesaidtotheInvestor’sBusinessDaily.

48.AccordingtothereportofCitrix,.

A.futureofficeswillbesmallerwithfewerworkers

B.futureofficeswillprovideonedeskforeachworker

C.allpeoplewillworkathome,inhotelsorincoffeeshops

D.peoplewillworkthroughtheInternetandshareinformation

49.Whyisthemobileworkstylegettingmorepopular?

A.Becauseworkerswillbecomemoretalentedandcreative

B.Becauseithelpsboththeworkersandcompaniessavemoney

C.Becauseworkerspaymoreattentiontotheirdataandinformation.

D.Becauseitallowsthecompaniestomakeuseoftheirtimeandworkplace.

50.Theunderlinedword“flexible”inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.crowdedB.strictC.traditionalD.changeable

51.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.AnOfficeReportfromCitrixB.AWorkDayinthefuture

C.ANewWorkStyleinthefutureD.NotEnoughRoomforOffices

七、五选四

BestFriendsAreForever

“You’remybestfriend.”It’sthenicestthingyoucansaytosomeone..Goodfriendshipsbegininmiddleschool.It’stheplaceyoubegintodevelopyourownpersonality（个性）.Yourparentsaren’taroundsoyouspendlotsoftimeeverydaysharingyourlifewithyourclassmates.Youtalkwiththem,youworkwiththemand53.Butnotallofthemwillbecomeyour”best”friends.

Bestpeoplearethepeoplewholikeyouandunderstandyouthemost.Theyareeasytoworkandhavefunwith.54.Sometimesyoucanfeelalittlelonely,becauseyoudon’thaveabestfriendnow.55.Bestfriendsseemtofindeachotherasifbymagic（魔力）.Andwhenyoufindyourbestfriend,themagicwilllastforever.

A.Andit’salsothenicestthingyoucanhearfromsomeone.

B.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouwon’thaveoneinthefuture

C.Butsometimesit’snoteasytofindabestfriend

D.Howtomakefriends

E.Youbecomefriendswiththem

八、阅读与表达

InBritain,somepeoplesaytheywoulddoanythingifafamouspersontheyloveaskedthemto!

OneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewtypeofillness:

theyloveafamouspersontoomuch.SomepeoplelovefamousstarslikeBritneySpears,DavidBeckhamorevenTonyBlair!

Itisnotjusttheteenagers;,adults（成年人）havethesameproblem.Oneinfourpeoplearesointerestedintheirheroesthatitaffectstheirlife.

Lovingafamouspersonintwoways

Therearetwowaysofworshipping（崇拜）famouspeople.Onewayisjusttofollowthemortalkaboutthemwithfriendsforfun.Inanothermoreseriousway,peoplehaveverystrongfeelingsfor