全国自考英语二真题及答案.docx
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全国自考英语二真题及答案
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2009年10月全国自考英语
（二）真题
一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointeach）从下列各句四个选项中选出
一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Thetrafficwasheldupformorethanthirtyminutes,________causedmeto
arrivelate.
A.it
B.that
C.what
D.which
答案：
D
2.________hehasmanyfriends，heisoftenfeelinglonely.
A.As
B.When
C.While
D.Since
答案：
C
3.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime，hestillmanagedtomake
himself_______.
A.understand
B.understood
C.understanding
D.tounderstand
答案：
B
4.Therearemanysalesthisseason，duringwhichstoreswilllower
their_________prices.
A.normal
B.general
C.ordinary
D.usual
答案：
A
5.Asforfamilyeducation，parentsareencouragedtorelyon_________ratherthan
punishment.
A.criticism
B.intimidation
C.persuasion
D.scolding
答案：
C
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6.Scientistsdoubtwhetherit’s_________toregulateone’sbiologicalclockby
drinking.
A.feasible
B.incredible
C.fashionable
D.valuable
答案：
A
7.You’dbetterleavethings________ifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.
A.lonely
B.only
C.lone
D.alone
答案：
D
8.Theroomwasquiet，_________theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.
A.incase
B.exceptfor
C.byfar
D.insteadof
答案：
B
9.Sofarscientistshaveonlyacquired_________understandingofthephysical
processesthatcauseearthquakes.
A.apartial
B.achangeable
C.anoriginal
D.anindividual
答案：
A
10.Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedto_______thestafftoworkhard.
A.calculate
B.demonstrate
C.speculate
D.motivate
答案：
D
二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointeach）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选
项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
1.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisfora
woman.Amangoesshopping1heneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided2.He
knowswhathewantsandhisobjectiveistofinditand3it;thepriceisa
secondary4.Mostmen5walkintoashopandaskthesalesman6whattheywant.Iftheshop
hasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptly7it,andthebusinessoftryingiton
proceeds8.Allbeingwell,the9canbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfive
minutes,withhardlyanybargainandtotheirsatisfaction.Foraman，slightproblems
maybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants，10doesnothaveexactlywhat
hewants.Inthatcasethesalesman，asthenameimplies，triestosellthecustomer
somethingelse.
（1）.
（A）.although
（B）.before
（C）.unless
（D）.because
答案：
D
（2）.
（A）.inadvance
（B）.inaddition
（C）.incontrast
（D）.inreturn
答案：
A
（3）.
（A）.book
（B）.order
（C）.buy
（D）.take
答案：
C
（4）.
（A）.transaction
（B）.consideration
（C）.regulation
（D）.possession
答案：
B
（5）.
（A）.simply
（B）.necessarily
（C）.reluctantly
（D）.inevitably
答案：
A
（6）.
（A）.of
（B）.with
（C）.for
（D）.at
答案：
C
（7）.
（A）.leaves
（B）.makes
（C）.prevents
（D）.produces
答案：
D
（8）.
（A）.atonce
（B）.atfirst
（C）.atbest
（D）.atleast
答案：
A
（9）.
（A）.sale
（B）.deal
（C）.payment
（D）.request
答案：
B
（10）.
（A）.and
（B）.or
（C）.but
（D）.as
答案：
B
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三、ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointseach）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给
的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
1.MyhusbandChristopherwasonceafinancialplanner.Eventhoughhecouldn’t
balanceourbudget，hisclientstrustedhimcompletelyandhemadethemfeel
secure.Inexchangetheypaidhimverywell.Wehadanicelifethen.Atthattime，my
yogastudio（瑜伽馆）wasjuststartingtomakeaprofit，andIhadrecentlydecorated
it.Atlast，Iwasincontrolofmyworkinglifeandpouredmyheartandsoulinto
makingitsucceed.
Whenwefirstmet，IfellhardforChristopherrightaway,althoughIwouldn’tcall
itlove.I’dneverbeenwithamanwhowasprettierthanIwas,butafterawhileI
gotusedtothis，anditdidn’tbothermesomuch.Iwasrecoveringfromabroken
heartandneededsomethingtohelpmemoveon.Ifitwasn’tlove,itwasgood
enough，andwhenheaskedmetomarryhimIjumpedatthechance，knowingthatit
mightbemylast.
Thingsstartedoutsowell.IwasworkingsteadilyandChristopherwaspatiently
climbinguptheladderinhisdepartment.Then，withoutanywarning，onegraywinter
afternooninyearfive，hejustuppedandlefthisdeskatthebank，handedinhis
resignation，andcamehomeandtoldmehewantedtostartaninteriordesign
business.
Hehasalwayslovedmixingandmatching，andhasarealeyeforcolor,texture，and
shape，buttheideaofturningahobbyintoabusinesswasn’tsomethingwehadever
discussed.Ithoughtthestressofhisjobwasbecomingtoomuchandperhapshewould
takeafewmonthsoffoverthespringandsummertorelaxandgettheideaoutof
hissystem.Ididn’tbelievehecouldbeserious.Butoncehehadafewclients，he
begantodrawupplans，orderingcataloguesandturningouremptyworkshopintoa
kindofmakeshiftstudiowithallofhissketchespinnedtothewall.Afterspending
alotoftimeandmoneyonallofthispreparation，andreallydoingquiteanice
jobofit，hecalledeachclientinturnandapologized，sayinghewouldn’tbeable
todesigntheirlivingspacesafterall.
（1）.Asafinancialplanner,Christopher.
（A）.paidhisclientsverywell
（B）.wastrustedbyhisclients
（C）.wasmakinghisyogastudioprofitable
（D）.couldmakehisfamily’sbudgetbalanced
答案：
B
（2）.Thewomaninthepassage.
（A）.fellinlovewithChristopheratfirstsight
（B）.managedayogastudiowithherhusband
（C）.feltreallyuncomfortablewithasmartman
（D）.marriedChristopherbecauseofabrokenheart
答案：
A
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（3）.HiswifethoughtChristophersuddenlyquithisjobbecausehe.
（A）.couldn’twaittogetpromoted
（B）.hadexperienceininteriordesign
（C）.wantedtodosomethingheenjoyed
（D）.couldn’tbearthepressurefromhisjob
答案：
D
（4）.Thewomanherhusband’sdecision.
（A）.wassupportiveof
（B）.wasindifferentto
（C）.wassatisfiedwith
（D）.wasnegativeabout
答案：
D
（5）.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatChristopher.
（A）.wasmorelikelytochangehismind
（B）.wouldreturntohisofficeinthebank
（C）.madeabigsuccessininteriordesign
（D）.wasnotwellpreparedforhisbusiness
答案：
A
2.Inaquiet，darkenedlectureroom，youbeginafrustratingfightagainst
fatigue.Theoverheadprojectorhums，andyoucannotconcentrateontheslides.You
stopabsorbinginformationandbecomeabsentminded.Theprofessorlostyoualong
timeago.Youarebored.
Virtuallyeveryonegetsboredonceinawhile.Mostofuschalkituptoadull
environment.“ThemostcommonwaytodefineboredominWesterncultureis‘having
nothingtodo，’”sayspsychologistStephenVodanovichoftheUniversityofWest
Florida.Andindeed，earlyresearchintotheeffectsofboredomfocusedonpeople
forcedtoperformdulltasks，suchasworkingafactoryassemblyline.
Butboredomisnotmerelyannaturalpropertyofthecircumstances,researchers
say.Ratherthisperceptionissubjectiveandrootedinaspectsof
consciousness.Levelsofboredomvaryamongpeople：
someindividualsarefarless
liabletoboredomthanothers—andsome，suchasextroverts（性格外向者）,aremore
likelytohavethisfeeling.
Thus，anewgenerationofscientistsiscopingwiththepsychological
interpretationsofthismosttediousofhumanemotions—andtheyhavefoundthatit
ismorecomplicatedthaniscommonlyknown.Researcherssaythatboredomisnota
unifiedconceptbutrathercomesinseveralflavors.Levelofattention,anaspectof
consciousawareness，playsanimportantroleinboredom，suchthatimprovinga
person’sabilitytofocusmaythereforedecreaseboredom.Emotionalfactorscanalso
contributetoboredom.Peoplewhoarepoorinunderstandingtheirownfeelingsand
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thosewhobecomesuckedinanddistractedbytheirmoodsaremoreeasilybored，for
example.
Stayingawayfromtediumisnoteasy.Peoplewhoareliabletoboredomaremore
likelytosufferfromillssuchasdepressionanddrugaddiction；theyalsotendto
besociallyawkwardandpoorperformersatschoolorwork.
（1）.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.
（A）.illustratewhypeoplearelessabletofocus
（B）.showhowboringalectureinadarkroomis
（C）.tellpeoplehowfatigueaffectsconcentration
（D）.describeasituationwherepeoplecangetbored
答案：
D
（2）.ItcanbeconcludedfromPara.2that.
（A）.doingnothingleadspeopletogetboredeasily
（B）.westernpeoplepaylittleattentiontoboredom
（C）.boredomonlyaffectstheassemblylineworker
（D）.peopleareliabletogetboredinadullsituation
答案：
D
（3）.Researchersholdthatboredomresultsfrom.
（A）.naturalsurroundings
（B）.variouskindsoffactors
（C）.sensitivepersonalities
（D）.subjectiveperceptions
答案：
B
（4）.Improvementofpeople’sabilitytofocusmay.
（A）.affecttheirmoods
（B）.distracttheirminds
（C）.reducetheirboredom
（D）.increasetheirdepression
答案：
C
（5）.Thepassagemainlyinvolves.
（A）.effectsofboredomonpeople’slifeandwork
（B）.variouswaystoconquerthefeelingofboredom
（C）.studiesofpossiblereasonswhypeoplegetbored
（D）.theimportanceofscientificresearchintoboredom
答案：
C
3.Storytellingisoneofthefewhumanfeaturesthataretrulyuniversalacross
cultureandthroughallofknownhistory.Anthropologistsfindevidenceoffolktales
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
everywhereinancientcultures，writteninSanskrit，Latin,Greek,Chinese，Egyptian
andSumerian.Peopleinsocietiesofalltypesweavestories，fromoral
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