新理念网络平台英语读写教程第三册单元测试unit1答案.docx
《新理念网络平台英语读写教程第三册单元测试unit1答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新理念网络平台英语读写教程第三册单元测试unit1答案.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
新理念网络平台英语读写教程第三册单元测试unit1答案
U1-A-B3
ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Clickonthebestchoice.（20points）
PassageOne
Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythe"battleofthesexes".
Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman'sroleisregardedaslessimportant—andthathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.
ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Wearegettingalittletiredof"Momism"—butwedon'twanttoexchangeitfora"neo-Popism".Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman'splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyseman'splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.
Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.
Excessiveauthoritarianismhasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinentnotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.
21.Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis_________________.
A.fundamentaltoasounddemocracy
B.notpertinenttohealthyfamilylife
C.responsibleforMomism
D.whatwehavealmostgivenup
正确答案：
A
22.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat___________.
A.theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferiorone
B.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferiorone
C.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievingthatlifeisabattleofsexes
D.sharingleadstoconstantarguing
正确答案：
A
23.Theauthorstatesthatbringingupchildren________________.
A.ismainlythemother'sjob
B.belongsamongthedutiesofthefather
C.isthejobofschoolsandchurches
D.involvesapartnershipofequals
正确答案：
D
24.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather'sroleinthehomeis____________________.
A.minorbecauseheisanineffectualparent
B.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild
C.pertinenttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild
D.identicaltotheroleofthechild'smother
正确答案：
C
25.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?
A.Ahealthy,co-operativefamilyisabasicingredientofahealthysociety.
B.Menarebasicallyopposedtosharinghouseholdchores.
C.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory.
D.Awoman'splaceisinthehome
正确答案：
A
PassageTwo
Mostpeoplesometimesfeellonely,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.
Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype．Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation—forexample,afamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtonewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.
Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic（长期的，慢性的）lonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemsocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,e.g.friends,familymembers,coworkers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivitieswithus.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirownpopularity.
Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:
theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdiseases.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormal,healthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysad,andsometimesdangerous,condition.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttemporaryloneliness?
A.Itrequiresspecialattention.
B.Itisverycommonandusuallydisappearsquickly.
C.Itisseriousbutitusuallydisappearsslowly.
D.Itisasseriousaschronicloneliness.
正确答案：
B
27.Thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,_____.
A.theywanttosocializewithmorepeople
B.theystillneedotherstoguidethem
C.theystillneedotherstosupportthememotionally
D.theywanttoquestiontheirownpopularity
正确答案：
A
28.Whatkindoflonelinesscancauseseriousillness?
A.Temporaryloneliness.
B.Situationalloneliness.
C.Chronicloneliness.
D.short-termloneliness.
正确答案：
C
29.Whydochronicallylonelypeopleneedhelp?
A.Becausetheyhavedifficultysocializingandchroniclonelinesscancauseseriousillness.
B.Becausechroniclonelinesslastsmorethantwoyears.
C.Becausetheythinkthere'slittletheycandotoimprovetheircondition.
D.Becausetheythinktheyshouldhavemoresocialcontacts.
正确答案：
A
30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Onlyasmallnumberofpeoplefeellonely.
B.Likechronicloneliness,situationallonelinesscancausephysicalproblems.
C.Chronicallylonelypeoplehavenodifficultysocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.
D.Allkindsoflonelinessareverydangerous.
正确答案：
B
VocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.（60points）
31.Iamreadytotakemyownstandonthiscommon_____.
A.surfaceB.position
C.floorD.ground
正确答案：
D
32.Shedecidedto____herstudiesafterobtainingherfirstdegree.
A.striveB.pursue
C.purseD.follow
正确答案：
B
33.Uptothepresentdayno____existsbetweentheearthandhersatellite.
A.bondB.obligation
C.forceD.union
正确答案：
A
34.I'mnota（n）____employee;I'mworkinghereonafixed-termcontract.
A.constantB.enduring
C.stableD.permanent
正确答案：
D
35.Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:
30,buthefailedto____.
A.turnaroundB.turnup
C.turnbackD.turnover
正确答案：
B
36.Agoodevaluatormusthaveanexcellent____oftheSuggestionprogram.
A.graspB.respond
C.possessionD.dominance
正确答案：
A
37.Hewasa（n）____studentofthewar'sdevelopmentsandofmilitaryhistory.
A.sensitiveB.intense
C.keenD.vivid
正确答案：
C
38.Theygiveeachotheragoldringtosymbolizetheirmarriage____.
A.approvalB.commitment
C.consentD.obligation
正确答案：
B
39.Sportsclothesarenot____foraformalwedding.
A.appropriateB.unique
C.politeD.absolute
正确答案：
A
40.Sometimeshemakeshisobservationsinthe"natural"____.
A.instructionB.direction
C.trendD.setting
正确答案：
D
41.Socialactivitiesusually____oldpeoplefromthelonelinessofoldage.
A.maintainB.preserve
C.reserveD.defend
正确答案：
B
42.Thecitywill____thesebuildingstomakeroomforthenewhighway.
A.tearawayB.tearinto
C.teardownD.tearup
正确答案：
C
43.Youmanagetoreducewhatseemsquite____propositionstostarknonsense.
A.obviousB.plain
C.absurdD.sensible
正确答案：
D
44.Thetitlemustnotbeallowedto____thereader'sthoughts.
A.concealB.darken
C.hideD.brighten
正确答案：
B
45.____thereasonhehadgiven,ababywouldhaverefusedit.
A.AstoB.Inspiteof
C.DuetoD.Asaresultof
正确答案：
A
46.Inaword,Mrs.Bateputagoodfaceagainstfortune,andkeptupappearancesinthemost____manner.
A.competentB.innocent
C.viciousD.virtuous
正确答案：
D
47.Whenthecouplegotothefarm,theirrelatives___andwinethemsplendidly.
A.dipB.dink
C.dineD.dint
正确答案：
C
48.Patienceisoneofthemostimportant____ofasuccessfulteacher.
A.tonesB.attributes
C.mannersD.characters
正确答案：
B
49.Theyhadto____themissionworkinKansasCityafewyearsbefore.
A.breakupB.breakdown
C.makeinD.breakout
正确答案：
A
50.Ishouldassignyouyour____oflabour,andcompelyoutoaccomplishit.
A.segmentB.share
C.processD.attribute
正确答案：
B
51.
升级会员 