语法一定语从句.docx

语法一定语从句.docx

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语法一定语从句

语法专题一定语从句

Ⅰ定语从句的定义：

_____________________________________

Ⅱ限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别：

Hehastwosonswhostudyinthesameschool.

__________________________________________________________

Hehastwosons,whostudyinthesameschool.

___________________________________________________________

Ⅲ关系词的用法

一．关系词的作用有三个：

（1）_______________________________________________________

（2）_______________________________________________________

（3）_______________________________________________________

二．关系代词的用法分类

关系词的用法和分类有三点依据：

（1）根据指代的先行词是指人还是指物；

（2）根据它在从句中所充当的成分——主语、宾表语

（3）根据所引导从句的限制性和非限制性

★考点清单一：

关系代词和关系副词的区别

1.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstcametoBeijing.在句中作____

2.Istillremembertheday________IspentinBeijing.在句中作_______

3.Thisisthehouse_________Ilived2yearsago.在句中作___________

4.Thisisthehouse________Ibought2yearsago.在句中作__________

5.Thereason____hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.在句中作_____

6.Thereason_____hegaveusisnotreasonable..在句中作____________

思考：

先行词是时间/地点/原因时，关系词一定用when/where/why/吗?

_______________________________________________________________

★考点清单二:

先行词是物时，关系代词that和which的区别

1.Themostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing__Ihavesaid.

2.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons___noneofushadeverheardof.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that

3.Whoistheperson____isstandingatthegateofBeijingTourismTower?

4.Chinaisn’tthecountry__________itusedtobe.

只用that记忆口诀：

不定序数最高级，有人有物有疑问，

onlyvery和right,还有表语是特例。

1.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.

2.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.[2011湖南]

请自己总结出用which不用that的情况：

★考点清单三:

定语从句中介词的正确使用：

1.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.

思考：

介词与那些关系代词连用？

定语从句中介词的选用取决于什么？

★考点清单四：

关于whose

1.Theoldtemple______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.

2.Haveyouseenthefilm “ Titanic”,______leadingactorisworldfamous.

启示_____________作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作_______语。

whose+n.=the+n.+of        =of+      +the+n.

3. Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction__hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.

4.I wishtothankProfessorSmith,without__help I wouldneverhavegotthisfar.       Awho    Bwhose    Cwhom     Dwhich 

★考点清单五:

关系代词as引导限定性定语从句常用句式：

（as在句中作主语、宾语或表语）

such+名词+as...像......一样的，像......之类

thesame+名词+as...和......同样的（注意：

thesame+名词+that...）

1.Thisisthesamebook__________Iboughtyesterday.（这本书和我昨天买的是一样的。

）

Thisisthesamebook__________Iboughtyesterday.这本书是我昨天买的哪本书。

）

2.Hewasnotthesameman _____hewasbefore.

3.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch____wasadvertisedonTV.

  ★考点清单六:

关于几个特殊先行词后的定语从句关系词的选择，需要牢牢掌握以下四点：

1.Thisisthereason（that/which）hegaveus.在句中作____________

2.Idon’tliketheway（that/inwhich）hespeakstome.在句中__________

3.Theway_______heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.在句中作_______

4.Let’sthinkofasituationwherethisphrasecanbeused.在句中_____

先行词

定语从句缺少状语

的关系词

定语从句缺少主语/表语/宾语的关系词

1.reason

why/forwhich

that/which

2.way

that/inwhich/省略

3.situation/case/point/spot/scène/stage/position/state等

where/介词+which

4.occasion/period/age

when/介词+which

5 . I havereachedapoint inmylife__I amsupposedtomake decisionsofmyown.

★考点清单七:

Which与as在非限制定从中的区别

1. Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

2.____wasexpected,hesucceededintheexam.

3.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

__________________________________________________________

★考点清单八：

:

oneof+复数名词+关系代词+（复数动词）

theonlyoneof+复数名词+关系代词+（单数动词）

1.Heisoneofthestudentswho_________（was/were）inventedtotheparty._____________________________________________________（翻译）

2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho__（was/were）inventedtotheparty._____________________________________________________（翻译）

★考点清单九:

判断定语从句和并列句。

1.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.

2.Isawsometrees,theleavesof_________wereblackwithdisease.

MinitestTheAttributiveClause

1.Thisisthedoctor____operatedonthebabyjustnow.

2.Thisisthedoctor____youmetonyourwaytothehospitalthismorning.

3.Thisisthedoctorfrom_______shegottheinformationofhermother’sdeath.

4.Thisisthedoctor______wifeteachesatourschool.

5.Thisisthedoctor,without________helpwecouldn’thavesavedthebaby.

6.Beijingisamoderncity,____sawthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.

7.Beijingisamoderncity,______the29thOlympicGamesweresuccessfullyheldlastyear.

8.Beijingisamoderncity,_____theGreensintendtovisitduringthecomingvacation.

9.Beijingisamoderncity,in_______thefamouspoetwasbornandbroughtup.

10.Beijingisamoderncity_________environmenthasbeenimprovedinthepastfewyears.

（四川卷）

Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse（松鸡）.It's    11    foragrousetohaveanycontact（接触）withpeople.Infact,they'rehardtospot,   12   theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.

Thisgrousecameinto ourlivesin  13  Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe  14 herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas   15  unafraidandseemedtobe 16  aboutwhathewasdoing.

Tomsawthe   17   birdseveraltimes,andsitegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew  18  ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.

Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom 19  hedidn'tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.

Apparently,shedidn'tliketobe   20  .She'drunupandpeck（啄）atTom'shands,then   21   offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe  22   andleft.

Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto   23  moreandmoreoften.   24MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom'slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta    25   ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt   26   notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.

Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa   27   attheendofourdrivewayasking   28 nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,   29   warnedpeoplenottoshoother. 30  .hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.

11.A.interesting    B.reasonable       C.impossible   D.unusual

12.A.though        B.because            C.unless       D.until

13.A.spring        B.summer            C.autumn      D.winter

14.A.got            B.kept               C.noticed           D.imagined

15.A.naturally      B.certainly         C.normally    D.surprisingly

16.A.crazy         B.curious          C.concerned    D.cautious

17.A.shy        B.awkward        C.friendly           D.elegant

18.A.careful      B.tired            C.fond             D.sick

19.A.supposed    B.realized       C.hoped           D.pretended

20.A.ignored   B.observed        C.amazed         D.disturbed

21.A.put          B.back            C.set              D.take

22.A.game        B.work            C.place          D.man

23.A.giveup     B.comeout       C.turnover         D.flyby

24.A.Eventually   B.Suddenly     C.Constantly      D.Presently

25.A.chance        B.dream        C.picture           D.sense      

26.A.comfortable    B.guilty        C.anxious          D.familiar

27.A.lantern      B.sign        C.gun              D.loudspeaker

28.A.drivers      B.farmers      C.hunters         D.tourists

29.A.just         B.yet         C.thus             D.also

30.A.Infact      B.Forlong      C.Onthecontrary    D.Bytheway