阅读理解AWord文档格式.docx

阅读理解AWord文档格式.docx

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D：

areexactlythesameasthoseahundredyearsago

答案：

C

难度：

1

知识点：

阅读理解部分\大学英语A\文科A

（2）、Girls'

workis______.

notharmfultothehealththoughitisheavy

notharmfultothehealthbecauseitislight

harmfultothehealththoughitislight

harmfultothehealthbecauseitisheavy

（3）、Youngchildrengotowork______.

becausetheyareforcedto

inordertobeskilfulinacertainkindofwork

inordertoearnmoneyforeducation

inordertobepaidwell

A

（4）、Tosolvetheproblemofchildlabour,thewritersuggests______.

punishinglawbreakerswithsevererfines,improvingchildren'

sworkingconditions,andconfiningemploymentofchildrentolightindustries

improvinglawsofprotectingchildren'

sinterests,lookingoverfactoriesmoreclosely,andpunishinglawbreakerswithsevererfines

sinterests,givingthemlighterwork,andraisingtheirpayment

confiningemploymentofchildrentosmallindustriesandfamilybusinesses,lookingoverfactoriesmoreclosely,andimprovingthesystemofeducation

B

（5）、Whatistheauthor'

sattitudetowardchildlabor?

indifferent

disapproving

supportive

admiring

2、Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?

Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?

Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?

Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.

Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental（donewiththemind）exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoften,andgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.

Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren,suchas"

Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid"

or"

Youaresuchasmartchild"

.

（1）、Thewords"

intelligent"

and"

brilliant"

inthefirstparagraphmean______while"

dull"

inthesecondparagraphmea

brightandsplendid...slowinthinkingandunderstanding

prettyandhandsome...ordinary-looking

greatandmon

hopefulandhelpful...careless

阅读理解部分\大学英语A\理科A

（2）、Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusis______whileanidiotis______.

anormalperson...afunnyperson

astrongperson...aweakperson

ahighlyintelligentperson...afoolishorweak-mindedperson

afamousperson...anordinaryperson

（3）、Aperson______ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.

whoseparentsareclever

whooftenthinksaboutdifficultproblems

whoareoftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachers

whoarebornwithagoodbrainandputtingittoactiveuse

D

（4）、Itisbetterforparents______.

topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoften

tobehardontheirchildren

toleavetheirchildrenalongwithnothingtodo

togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible

（5）、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?

Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren'

sgrowth.

Thelessyouuseyourmindthedulleryoumaybecome.

Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.

Parentsshouldalwaysencouragetheirchildren.

阅读理解部分\大学英语A\理

3、Throughoutthecolonialperiodtherewasaremarkableshortageofwomen,whichvariedwiththeregionsandwasalwaysgreatestinthefrontierareas.Thisshortageenhancedwomen'

sstatusandpositionandallowedthemtopursuedifferentcareers.Thepuritansregardedidlenessasasin,andbelievedthatlifeinanunderdevelopmentcountrymadeitnecessarythateachmemberofthecommunityperformedaneconomicfunction.Thusworkforwomenwasnotonlyapprovedbutalsowasregardedasacivicduty.Puritantowncouncilsexpectedwidowsandindependentwomentobeself-supporting.Therewasnosocialprohibitionagainstmarriedwomenworking;

onthecontrary,wiveswereexpectedtohelptheirhusbandsintheirtradeandwonsocialapprovalfordoingextraworkinoroutofthehome.

Thevastmajorityofwomenworkedwithintheirhomes,wheretheirlaborproducedmostarticlesneededforthefamily.Theentirecolonialproductionofclothandclothingandpartlythatofshoeswasinthehandsofwomen.Inadditiontotheseoccupations,womenwerefoundinmanydifferentkindsofemployment.Theywerebutchers,silversmithsandgunsmiths.Theyranmills,plantations,shipyards,andeverykindofshop.Theyweregatekeepers,jailkeepers,journalists,printers,nurses,andteachers.

（1）、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

Colonialmarriages.

Thepuritanreligion.

Colonialwomen'

semployment.

Educationinthecolonies.

（2）、Accordingtothepassage,whereincolonialNorthAmericaweretherethefewestwomen?

Puritancommunities.

Seaports.

Frontiersettlements.

Capitalcities.

（3）、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthePuritanswere______.

uneducated

hardworking

generous

wealthy

（4）、Accordingtothepassage,Puritansbelievedthatanunmarriedadultwomanshouldbe______.

financiallyresponsibleforherself

returnedtoEngland

supportedbyherfamily

trainedtobeanurse

（5）、Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthePuritansexpectfrommarriedwomen?

Theyshouldadoptneedychildren.

Theyshouldassistintheirhusbands'

tradeorbusiness.

Theyshouldworkonlywithintheirownhomes.

Theyshouldbeapprenticed.

4、Halloween（October31）isaholidaywidelycelebratedwithdifferentnamesinmanycountries.Althoughitoriginatedasareligiousholiday,ithaslostitsreligiousconnectionsintheUnitedStates.Itisnowcelebratedlargelyasachildren'

sday,andmanyAmericanchildrenlookforwardtoitfordaysandweeksbeforehand.

Theorangepumpkinisharvestedatthistimeofyearandishollowedout,afunnyfacecutintoit,andacandleplacedinsideasdecorationsinthewindow.Cityfolks,nowadays,sometimesusepaperpumpkinsfordecorations.Someyearsago,theholidaywascelebratedbydressingupinstrangeandfrighteningcostumesandplayingtricksonone'

sneighborsandfriends,suchasringingdoorbells,throwingbitsofcornonthewindowpanes,andinotherwaysmakingminordisturbances.Morerecently,childrencometothedoortohavefriendsandneighborsadmiretheircostumesandguesswhotheyarebehindthefalsefacesandreceivetreatsofcandy,fruitorcookies.Theysay,"

TrickorTreat"

meaning"

Iwillplayatrickonyouifyoudonotgivemeatreat."

Thispracticehasevenmorerecentlydevelopedintoasignificantinternationalactivity.Insteadoforalongwithcandy,thechildrencollectmoneyforUNICEF（UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'

sEmergencyFund）.Thisspecialcollectionofmoneybychildrenforneedychildrenthroughouttheworldisknownas"

UNICEFTrickorTreat"

.Begunonlyrecently,itresultsinseveralmilliondollarseachyearcontributedtoUNICEF.Thecollectionboxisorange,reminiscentofthepumpkin.

（1）、WhatdoesHalloweenoriginatefrom?

Achildren'