最新中考英语考点解析1听力文档格式.docx
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听力原文的后半段：
Man:
MayItryonablueone?
Shopassistant:
Ofcourse.
Oh,itlooksniceonme.I’lltakeit.Howmuchisit?
76dollars.
OK.Here’sonehundred.
Thankyou.Yourchange,please
我们有必要随手记录一下这两个数字：
$76和$100。
尤其是当问题设定为“售货员应该找给顾客多少钱？
”时，我们还需要简单计算一下：
100－76＝24。
答案B
典例2（2004•河北卷－21）
Howmanypeoplearethereinthisbigfamily?
A.7B.8C.9D.10
听力原文：
W:
Okay,everybody.Pleaselisten.Bobwantstotalktoustodayabouthisfamily.Goahead,Bob.
M:
Hello.Thisismyfamily.ThisisMary.She’smygrandmother.She’sverysweet.Peterismygrandfather.Theyhavetwosons,RonandSimon,andadaughter,Helen.Ronismyfather,SimonismyuncleandHelenismyaunt.Ilovethemall.There’relotsoffun.Thisismymother,Jane.She’sgreat.
Andwhoisthisprettygirl?
Oh,that’smysisterSusan.Shealwaysgetsmeintotrouble.
Andthishandsomeboy?
That’sme,ofcourse.
这篇听力材料难度虽然不大，句子较简短，但人物多而复杂，对于初中生来说要选对并不容易。
考生平时应该养成简要记录的习惯。
做本题时，我们要把重点放在其中的人物上：
当听到Mary时，我们可以随手写个字母M；
之后陆续记下P（peter）,R（Ron）,S（Simon）,H（Helen）,M（mother）,S（sister/Susan）,M（me/boy/Bob）。
3.字里行间，确认暗示
典例3（2007•北京卷－2）
ABC
Itcantakehundredsofpassengersandtravelveryfastintheair.Beforeitflies,ithastorunalongwayontheground.
飞机、热气球、鸟甚至蝴蝶和风筝等都可以在空中飞。
仅听材料的前半截我们无法断定这里所描绘的为何物。
我们只有耐心地听完材料，尤其是末尾的“runalongwayontheground”对答案的最终确定起着至关重要的制约作用。
我们要学会整合和过滤录音材料中繁杂的信息，要从材料的字里行间寻找线索或暗示。
4.抓住关键，把握主题
无论我们听什么题型的录音材料，听懂其中的每一个词，只要抓住了其中的关键信息即可领悟大意，提取其核心内容，把握材料的中心意思，完成选择正确答案的目的。
例如：
典例4（2007•北京卷－1）
It’sapartofourbody.Eachpersonhasgottwoofthem.Theyareinourfaces.Peopleseetheworldwiththem.当我们听到face时，就可以排除A；
当我们听到see时，答案自然就出来了。
答案C
典例5（2004•河北卷－6）
A.It’scooltoday.B.Shefeelscold.
C.She’snicelydressed.D.She’swearingtoomuch.
No.6:
Janet,youlookcoolinthatnewskirt.
考生只要抓住了材料中的关键词cool（酷；
漂亮）和skirt（裙子）就可以排除其他选项。
5.白捡分数，何乐不为
中考当然很严肃，试题理应严谨、严密、公平、难度适中、区分度较好、题型相对稳定、具有很高的信度与效度。
然而命题人有时也会出现考虑不周的情况。
典例6（2007•河北卷－20）
Whatcantheydointhevideoreadingroom?
A.Theycanlistentotapes.
B.Theycanborrowsomebooks.
C.TheycansearchtheInternet.
这道题根本不用听录音稿就可以直接得分。
因为题干问的是“他们在视频阅览室能够干什么？
”答案当然不是听磁带和借阅图书，而是上网搜索、冲浪。
6.当断则断，主动出击
考生在听力测试中应始终充满信心，高度集中精力。
由于没有太多时间考虑，所以敏捷的思维、快速的反映能力以及适当的解题技巧都是必不可少的。
考生决不能忧柔寡断、举棋不定，这样会影响下面试题的应答质量。
典例7（2007•北京卷－14）
Whatkindofbookcanbetakenoutofthelibrary?
A.Adictionary.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.
听力原文材料较长，共有189词。
但是问题只设了两个，我们无论是听明白了还是没有听明白，都不要着急，联想一下现世生活中的实际情况，我们就应该毫不犹豫地选择C而进入下一个环节。
三、应试对策
中考听力测试一般都是围绕日常的话题所设置，考查内容较为简单，除坚持日常的训练外，还应该熟悉以下功能项目中常见的交际句型：
（一）Greetingandaskingaboutpeople问候及打听情况
1.问候、寒暄
Hi!
Hello!
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Howdoyoudo?
Howareyou?
Howiseverything?
Glad/Nice/Pleasedtomeetyou.
2.回答
I’mOK.
Fine,thanks,andyou?
Verywell,thankyou.
Justso-so.
Allright.
Nottoobad.
I’mnotfeelingmyselftoday.
3．寒暄
Bestwishes/regardsto…
Pleasegivemyregards/love/bestwishestoyourparents.
Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.
4．告别
I’mafraidImustbeleavingnow.
Ithinkit’stimeforustoleave.
Glad/Nicemeetingyou.＝Glad/Nicetohavemetyou.
Seeyoulater.Seeyoutomorrow.Seeyou.
Goodnight.
Good-bye!
Bye-bye!
Bye!
（二）Askingfor/Offeringhelpandgivethanks请求帮助、提供帮助和答谢
1.请求帮助
Canyouhelpme?
CanIhaveyourhelp?
Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?
Canyougivemeahand?
2．提供帮助
Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
ShallIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Letmetakeyourbag,willyou/mayI?
IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?
3．应答
Yes,please.
Yes,thanks.
No,thanks./Thankyou.
No,thankyou.Letmemanage.
No,thankyouallthesame.
Thanksalot.
Thatwouldbenice/fine.
Thankyouforyourhelp.
Iappreciateyourhelp.
That’s/It’sverynice/kindofyou.
4．回应感谢
You’rewelcome.
Don’tmentionit.
It’s/That’sOK/allright.
It’snothing.
Notatall.
I’mgladIcould.
Mypleasure./It'
sapleasure./Apleasure.
Anytime.
5．请求
Do/Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?
若同意，用下列句型回答：
No,that'
sallright.
Oh,no,please.
No,goahead,please.
Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.
若不同意，用下列句型：
I'
msorry.
Yes,Idomind.
Oh,pleasedon'
t.
Betternot,please.
（三）Askingandshowingdirections问路和指路
1．问路
Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?
Excuseme.Whereisthemen’sroom?
HowcanIgettotherailwaystation?
Isthisthewaytothecinema?
2．指路
Godownthisstreet.
Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.
It’sabout300metresaway.
Gostraightaheadandtillyouseeamonument.
（四）Personalinformation个人情况简介
1．介绍自己
MynameisTomSmith.
I’mfromCanada.I’mstudyingChineseinBeijingUniversity.
IcomefromFrance.
2.询问对方
What’syourname?
MayIaskyourname?
WhatnameshallIsay?
Wheredoyoulive?
What’syournationality?
Whatdoyoudo?
=What’syourjob?
Areyouateacher?
3．介绍他人
ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/MsWang/Green.
MayIintroducemyfriendtoyou?
Letmeintroducemyclassmate.
I’dlikeyoutomeetmyfriend,Tom.
（五）Askingtimeanddate问时间或日期
1．询问
Excuseme.Whatdayoftheweekisittoday?
Excuseme.Whatdayisittoday?
Excuseme.What’sthedatetoday?
Excuseme.What’sthetime?
Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?
2．回答
It’sSunday.
It’sJuly,1st.
It’sten（o’clock）.
It’sfivepastten.
It’stentofive.
It’sahalfpasteleven.
It’saquartertotwelve.
（六）Usefulexpressionsatarestaurant饭店用语
1．点菜和饮料
I’dlikeacupofcoffee.
Doyouhavedrywhitewine?
Haveyougotchicken?
Abowloftomatonoodleswouldbefine.
I’dlikeyourspecialsalad.
Sameagain,please.
2．服务生用语
Areyoureadytoorder?
MayItakeyourordernow?
Whatwouldyoulike?
MayIbringyouasalad?
3．劝食
Helpyourselftosomefish.
Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?
Wouldyoulikesomemorebeef?
Thankyou.I’vehadenough.
Justalittle,please.
I’mfull.Thankyou.
（七）Seeingadoctor就医
1．医生用语
What’sthematter?
Whatseemstobewrongwithyou?
What’syourtrouble?
Doyouhaveafever?
Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
Letmetakeyourtemperature.
Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?
Openyourmouth,say“Ah…”.
Takeadeepbreath.Nowletitout.
It’snothingserious.
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
You’dbetterstayinbedforanothertwodays.
Giveupsmokingandtakemoreexercise.
Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.
2．患者用语
Ifeelterrible/bad/awful.
Idon’tfeelwell.
I’vegotapainhere.
Icouldn’tfallasleepthewholenight.
Itterriblyhurtshere.
Ihaveahighfever.
Isitserious,doctor?
Ihavearunningnose.
Ihaveaheadache/toothache/stomachache.
Ifeelsicktoday.
Iacheallover.
（八）Shopping购物
1．售货员用语
CanI/wehelpyou?
WhatcanI/wedoforyou?
Howmuch/manywouldyoulike?
Whataboutthisone?
Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?
Anythingelse?
Here’syourchange.
2．顾客用语
MayItryiton?
It’stoobig.
It’stoobrightonme.
Sorry,it’stooexpensive.
Howmuchisit?
What’sthepriceofit?
Justhavealook.
Showmeasmallerone,please.
That’sfine.I’lltakeit.
（九）Atthelibrary借阅图书
HowlongcanIkeepit?
IwanttoborrowabookontheLongMarch.
Ifyoucan’tfinishreadingitontime,youmustcomeandrenewit.
Youmustn’tmakemarksinthebook.
Themagazinescan’tbetakenout.
（十）Feelings情感
1．表示兴奋、激动
Really?
Youdon’tsay!
Ohdear!
Isthatso?
Whatasurprise!
Hownicetoseeyou!
Howsurprising!
Isthiswhatyouexpected?
It’sexciting!
Youcan’tbelieveit.
It’sunbelievable!
2．表示安慰
Don’tworry.
Takeiteasy.
It’sallright.
It’llbeOK.It’llbeallright.
Everythingwillbefine.
Itdoesn’tmatter.
Everyonemakesmistakes.
Thinknothingaboutit.
Don’tbeexcited!
3．表示鼓励、祝贺或祝福及回应
Comeon!
Youcandoit.
Haveanicetrip!
Congratulations!
Happybirthday!
Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot.
HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
Thesametoyou./Sametoyou./You,too.
Goodluck!
Iwishyouagoodluck/success!
Haveagoodtrip!
4．表示道歉、遗憾
Sorry/Pardon.Ibegyourpardon.
I’msorryI’mlate.
I’msorryforbeinglate.
I’mreallysorry.
I’msorrytohearthat.
Pleaseforgiveme.
Whatapity!
It’sapitythathehasn’tcome.
5．表示赞同或不赞同
That’s/It’sagoodidea.
Iagree（withyou）.
That’sforsure.
Sure.Certainly.Ofcourse.
That’sright.
Yes,Ithinkso.
Noway!
Idon’tthinkso.
Certainlynot.Ofcoursenot.
I’mafraidnot.
6．表示建议、命令
You’dbettergoatonce.
Ihopeyou’llcomeearliernexttime.
Youmustdoitagain.
7．表示邀请及应答
Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?
Wouldyouliketogowithus?
Yes,I’dliketo.
Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.
I’dloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.
8．表示意愿和希望
Itwillsnowbeforelong.
Ihopeso.
Ihopenot.
I’mgoingtohavemyhaircut.
I’dliketohaveatalkwithMary.
Ifeellikegoingfishin
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