辽宁省抚顺一中学年高一英语下学期学业水平模拟测试试题.docx

辽宁省抚顺一中学年高一英语下学期学业水平模拟测试试题.docx

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辽宁省抚顺一中学年高一英语下学期学业水平模拟测试试题

辽宁省抚顺一中2020学年高一英语下学期学业水平模拟测试试题

考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AcouplefromMiami,BillandSimoneButler,spentsixty-sixdaysinaliferaft（救生艇）intheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank.

Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat,inSimony,theymetsomewhales（鲸）.“Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,”saidBill,“andthensuddenlyweheardwater.”Twominuteslater,theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintotheliferaftandwatchedtheboatgounderthewater.

Fortwentydaystheyhadtinsoffood,biscuits,andbottlesofwater.Theyalsohadafishinglineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater—twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemraw（生的）.Thenthelinebroke.“Sowehadnomorefishuntilsomethingverystrangehappened.Somesharks（鲨鱼）cametofeed,andthefishundertheraftwereafraidandcametothesurface.Icaughtthemwithmyhands.”

Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatseatheirliferaftwasbeginningtobreakup.Thensuddenlyitwasallover.Afishingboatsawthemandpickedthemup.Theycouldn’tstandup.SothecaptaincarriedthemontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.

1.BillandSimoneweretraveling_______whentheymetsomewhales.

A.inalakeB.inariverC.inaseaD.inadesert

2.Aftertheirboatsank,thecouple_______.

A.jumpedintotheseaB.heardwater

C.watchedtheboatsailawayD.stayedintheliferaft

3.Whenthefishingboatpickedthemup,_______.

A.theystoodupasquicklyaspossible

B.theyclimbedontotheboateasily

C.theirliferaftwasingoodcondition

D.theirtwomonthsatseawasover

B

OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthewonderfulworks.

Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmechattednonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedshewasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredhispatiencefortoleratingherconstantwords.Disturbedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.

IencounteredthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardherconstanttalking,Imovedawayquickly.

Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftstoredoingsomeshoppingwhenthecoupleapproachedtheexit.Beforetheyleft,themanreachedintohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Heturneditintoalongcane（手杖）andthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.

“He’sabraveman,”theclerkatthecountersaid,“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage. Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisethathislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”

“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?

”Iasked,“Hecan’tsee.”

“Can’tsee!

You’rewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo,”theclerksaid,“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”

Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithoutsightandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.

AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayarminarm.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thehusbandwasdoingallthetalkingwhenthecoupleviewedtheworks.

B.Thehusbandtappedhiswaytothecoatroomtogethisownjacket.

C.Thehusbandwasconsideredabravemanbytheclerkatthestore.

D.Thehusbandallowedblindnesstochangehislife.

5.Theunderlinedword“encountered”inthepassagemeans“________”.

A.cheatedB.metC.talkedD.argued

6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.

A.themanhadhiseyesblindedinafight

B.themancanseeverywellwhilevisitingthemuseum

C.thewomanwasverypatientanddevotedtohishusband

D.themanoftenwastedtimebyvisitingexhibitions

C

MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.

OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandbeggedforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”

IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,IcriedandallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofnayhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”,andhungup.

Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,heevenmadethehonorroll.Inhisfourthyear, Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?

”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That'swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”

7.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecause __________

A.thespeakerwastoomovedtosayanythingtothemother

B.thespeakerwasnotlistening

C.thespeakerhadgoneaway

D.thespeakerwasunabletospeak

8.Thesentence“...heevenmadethehonorroll”meansthat“_______”

A.hewasevenonthelisttobepunished

B.hewasevenonthelistofstudentswhowerelazy

C.hewasevenonthelistofstudentswhowerealwayslateforschool

D.hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool

9.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesoftenhavementalproblems.

B.Schooleducationdoesn’tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents.

C.Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.

D.Mother’sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers’life.

10.Karlhasa________mother.

A.greatB.foolishC.stupidD.dishonest

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Areyoufeelinganxiousaboutyourtestnextweek?

Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyouindealingwithstress（压力）andanxiety.

______11________

Oneofthemostimportantwaysofavoidingtestanxietyistopreparewellinadvance.Studyregularlyforafewhourseveryday.Ithelpsinincreasingtheconfidenceofstudents.

_______12________

Ifstudentsarenotabletodealwithanxietyornervousness,theycouldtalktotheirteachers,studentcounselors（辅导员）,parentsorfriends.Parentsshouldalsoavoidpressurizing（加压）theirkidstodowell.Createapeacefulandrelaxingatmosphere（放松的气氛）athome.Thenyourchildrencanstudywithoutanytension（紧张）.Anotherimportantpointthatariseshereisneitherthestudentsnortheparentsshouldcomparethechildrenwiththeirotherclassmatesandfriends.

______13________

Donotforgettoeatandsleepproperly.Manytimesduetoanxietystudentsavoidsleepandstarvethemselves.Theyshouldsleepforatleast6-7hoursadayandeatnutritiousandhealthyfood.Exercisingregularlyisequallyimportantastalkingtofriendsandsocializing（社交）.

______14________

Planyourstudieswell.Chart（制图）outatimetableandtakeproperbreaksbetweenstudying.Alongwiththestudytime,allot（分配）timetorelaxanddowhatyoulovetodo.Practicingsimplebreathingskillswillalsohelpreducestress.

______15________.Whileitisimportanttogaingoodscoresintests,itisnotthemostimportantthinginlife.Learningtodealwithnervousnessandstresswillnotonlyhelpthemtodowellinschooltests,butalsointheirfuturelife.

A.Third,physicalfitness

B.First,studyregularly

C.Fourth,prepareschedule

D.Second,reducestudypressure

E.Studentsshouldrememberthattestsarejustapartoflife

F.Youshouldgotobedearly

G.You’dbetterturntoyourteachersforhelp

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whenapersoniscurious（好奇的）aboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowmoreaboutit.Thereisnothing    16  withcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad     17   onwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.

Curiosity（好奇心）is     18    sillyorwrong.Somepeoplewithnothingtodoare     19   ofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighborsaredoing.Theyare     20    toknowwhattheyareeatingordrinking,whattheyarebringinghomeortakingoutor     21   theyhavecomehomesoearlyorlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsis     22    becausetheyarenotimportantatall.Itisnoneoftheir     23     toknowwhatneighborsdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityis    24    notonlyfoolishbutalsoharmful.Formostprobably,it     25     tosmalltalkwhichoftenbrings     26     ,shameordis-respecttoothers,andthushurttheirfeelings.

Ontheother      27    ,thereisanoblecuriosity—thecuriosityofthewise,who     28     atallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey     29    aboutthem.Columbuscould     30     havefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen  31 .JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamengine      32    hiscurios