中国人民大学英语博士研究生入学考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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Onecallunderstandothersmuchbetterbynotingtheimmediateand
fleetingreactionsoftheireyesand__toexpressedthoughts.
A.dilemmas
B.countenances
C.concessions
D.junctions
3.
Peopleinnately_____
forsuperiority
overtheir
peersalthoughit
sometimestakestheformofanexaggeratedlustforpower.
A.strive
B.ascertain
C.justifyD.adhere
4.
SomescientistshavesuggestedthatEarthisakindof,zooorwildlife
forintelligentspacebeings,likethewildernessareaswehaveset
uponearthtoallowanimalstodevelopnaturallywhileweobservethem.
A.conservation
B.maintenance
C.storage
D.reserve
5.
Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence___
abreathtaking
15points.lastmonth,toitslowestlevelin9years.
A.soared
B.mutated
C.plummeted
D.fluctuated
6.
Melissaisacomputer___thatdestroyedfilesincomputersand
frustratedthousandsofusersaroundtheworld.
A.genius
B.vires
C.disease
D.bacteria
7.
The
emphasis:
onexaminationsisibyfarthe.worstformof
competitioninschools.
A.negligent
B.edible
C.fabulous
D.disproportionate
8.
Theboyseemedmore_____totheirpoverty,afterseeinghowhis
grandparentslived.
A.reconciled
B.consolidated
C.deteriorated
D.attributed
9.
Duringhistwo-monthstay,inChina,Tomnever____achanceto
practicehisChinese.
A.passedon
B.passedup
C.passed
by
D.passedout
10.Whenapersondies,hisdebtsmustbepaidbeforehis____canbe
distributed.
A.paradoxes
B.legacies
C.platitudes
D.analogin
PartB（5points）
Ineachofthefollowingsentencesthereisonewordorphrase
underlined.Belowthesentenceare
fourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,and
D.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderiinedpart.
Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquare
bracketonANSWERSHEETI.
ThesecretaryisVerycompetent;
shecanfinishalltheseletterswithinone
..;
.,ca,ODe
bour.
A.careful
B.industrious
C.clever
D.capable
Inthissentence,"
competent"
isclosest-;
nme:
ztingto"
capable"
.Therefore
youshouldchooseD.
[A][B][C][DD]
11.Heclaimsthatadvertising
todaytendstoportraywomenintraditional
rolessuchascookingortakingcareofthebaby.
A.depict
B.advocate
D;
criticize
D.analyze
12,.Theyachievedmorethantheyhadeyerdreamed,lendingamagictOtheir
familystory
that
notaleorordinarylifecouldpossiblyrival.
A.confirm
B.achieve
C.match
Dexaggerate
13.Themosturgentthingistofindadump.forthosetoxic____industrialwastes.
A.imminent
B.recyclableC.smelly
D.poisonous
i4.BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairpromisedtheelectoratethatgunswould
norbefiredwithoutanattempttowinafurtherU.N.sanction.
A.allies
B.delegates
C.voters
D.juries
15.The
analysissuggeststhatthetradeoffbetweenour:
children'
scollegeand
ourownretirementsecurityis,chilling.
A.frightening
B.promising
C.freezingD.revealing
16.Theirsigningofthetreaty
wasregardedasaconspiracyagainsttheBritish
Crown.
A.secretplan
B.boldattack
C.cleverdesignD.jointeffort
17.Evidence,reference,andfoomotesbythethousandtestifytoascrupulous
researcherwhodoesconsiderablejusticetoafullrangeofdifferent
beoreficalandpoliticalpositions.
A.trustworthy
B.intelligent
C.diligent
D.meticulous
18.Despitetheirspartan,isolatedlifestyle,themarenostoriesofwomen
beingrapedorwantonviolenceagainstciviliansintheregion.
A.intriguing
B.exasperating:
C.demonstrativeD.unprovoked
19.Thegangderivedtheir
nicknamefromtheirdarkclothingandblackedup
facesfor.nocturnalraidsintheforest.
A.illegal
B.night-time
C,brutalD.abusive
20.Thoughsometimestoolazytoworkashardashersisters,Lindahasa
moreavidfondnessforthelimelight,
A.mercurial
B,gallant
C.ardent
D.frugal
III.Cloze（10points）
Directions:
Readthefollowing
passage.Choosethebestwordforeach
numberedblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthe
square
bracketonAnswerSheetI.
Likemanyotheraspectsofthecomputerage,Yahoobeganasanidea,
___
21___
intoahobbyandIatelyhas
____22____intoafull-timepassion.The
twodevelopersofYahoo,DavidFiloandJerryYang,Ph.Dcandidates
___23_
ElectricalEngineering
atStanfordUniversity,startedtheirguidein
April1994asawaytokeep24
oftheirpersonalinterestontheIntemet.
Beforelongthey
___25
___thattheirhome,brewedlists
werebecomingtoo
longand____26____
Gradually
theybegantospendmoreandmoretimeon
Yahoo.
During1994,they____27____
yahoointoacustomizeddatabasedesigned
to____28_____theneedsofthethousandsofusers____29____
begantousethe
servicethroughtheclosely___30____Intemetcommunity.Theydeveloped
customizedsoftwaretohelpthem___31___locate,identifyandeditmaterial
___32___
ontheIntemet.
ThenameYahoois____
33____
tostand
for"
Yet
AnotherHierarchicalOfficiousOracle"
.butFiloandYanginsisttheyselected
the___34___
becausetheyconsideredthemselvesyahoos.Yahoo?
itselffirst
___35___
onYang'
sworkstation,"
akebono"
whilethesearchengine
was
36___
onFilo'
scomputer,"
Konishiki"
.
Inearly1995MarcAndreessen,co-founderofNetscapeCommunication
inMountainView,California,invitedFiloandYangtomovetheirfiles
___37___
tolargercomputers___38____atNetscape.AsaresultStanford'
s
computernetworkreturnedto___
39___,andbothpartiesbenefiasc.Today,
Yahoo___
40
___organizedinformationontensofthousandsofcomputers
linkedtotheweb.
1.A.became
B.grew
C.mm
D.intend
2.
A.made
B.saw
C.looked
D.turned
A.in
B.on
C.about
D.fer
A.touch
?
.contact
C.n-ack
D.record
A.founded
E.found
C.argued
D.reported
A.unwieldy
B.tough
C.tamable
D
invaluable
A.exchanged
B.shank
C.sold
D.converted
A.explain
B.serve
C.discover
D.evaluate
9.A.which
B.that
C.actually
D.eagerly
10.A.relative
B.interactive
C.bound
D.contacted
11.A.fluently
B.efficiently
C.exactly
D.actually
12.A.transmitted
B.purchased
C.sold
D.
13.A.about
B.bound
C.going
D.supposed
I4.A.fable
B.model
C.name
D.brand
15.A.supported
B.resided
C.lived
D.launched
16.A.connected
B.lodged
C.introduced
D.linked
17.A.over
B,away
C.inside
D.beneath
18.A.housed
B.caught
C.hosed
D.bidden
19.A.average
B.normal
C.ordinary
D.equal
20.A.attains
B.detains
C.maintains
D.contains
IV.ReadingComprehension（20points）
Readthefollowingpassages,decideonthebestoneofthechoices
markedA,B,C,andDforeachquestionorunfinishedstatementandthenmark
thecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonthe
ANSWERSHEET.
Passage1
Guthrie'
scontiguityprincipleofferspracticalsuggestionsforhowtobreak
babies.
OneapplicationofthethrcshoMmethodinvolvesthetimeyoungchildren
spendonacademicactivities.Youngchildrenhaveshortattentionspans,sothe
lengthoftimetheycansustainworkononeactivityislimited.Mostactivities
arescheduledtolastnolongerthan30to40minutes.However,atthestartof
theschoolyear,attentionspansquicklywaneandbehaviorproblemsoften
result.ToapplyGutiarie'
stheory,ateachermight,atthestartoftheyear,limit
activitiesto15to20minutes.Overthenextfewweekstheteachercould
gredually
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