江苏开放大学英语作业四参考答案.doc
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江苏开放大学
形成性考核作业
学号
姓名
完成日期
课程代码110004
课程名称大学英语A（专）
评阅教师（教师填写）
得分（教师填写）
评阅时间2017年X月X日
第4次任务
共4次任务
江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）
形成性考核4
答题纸
I.选择填空（每小题2分，共20分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
B
C
C
D
A
C
B
D
A
C
II.用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）
1
2
3
4
5
B
D
A
E
C
III.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
T
F
T
T
T
T
F
F
T
F
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
D
A
B
C
B
B
C
A
C
B
IV.完成句子（每小题3分，共30分）
1.attendedthefuneral
2.necessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits
3.helpyoutosomemoremeat
4.quitratherthanacceptthenewrules
5.alternatedbetweenrainandsunshine
6.preventchildrenfromapproachingthefire
7.Hehadbeenseriouslyill
8.neithertallnorstrong
9.iswellworthseeing
10.seethemagnificentviews
教师评语：
。
江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）
形成性考核4
试题
I.Choosethechoicethatbestfitsintotheblank.（每小题2分，共20分）
1.Trainingastronauts______notaneasything.
A.are B.is C.were D.be
2.Wouldyoube______bytheideaofgoingtoParis?
A.exciting B.excitably C.excited D.excitedly
3.Thereisno______thatwomenareplayinganimportantroleintheworldtoday.
A.ofdeny B.todenying C.denying D.ofdenying
4.Iamratherconcerned______her,forIhaven’theardfromhersincelastwinter.
A.of B.at C.with D.about
5.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!
IfonlyI______youradvice.
A.hadfollowed B.wouldfollow C.follow D.havefollowed
6.Itisveryimportanttoprovideanenvironment______peopleareencouragedtomakesuggestionsatalllevelsofthecompany.
A.fromwhich B.onwhich C.inwhich D.forwhich
7.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople______aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment.
A.inform B.informed C.informing D.toinform
8.WhenIfirstarrivedinJapan,Iwassurprised______thewaypeoplegreetedeachother.
A.of B.to C.with D.at
9.Notuntilthatday______theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview.
A.didIrealize B.Ididrealize C.Ihaverealized D.haveIrealized
10.Themarketeconomyisquicklychangingpeople’sideaon______isaccepted.
A.that B.which C.what D.how
II.Completethedialoguewiththeexpressionsgiveninthebox.（每小题2分，共10分）
Hans决定请一位导游陪同游览背景，第一站是颐和园。
在游览过程中Hans问了一些问题。
A.whatarethosebronzeanimalsoverthere B.Howbigisit
C.Whatdopeopletypicallydohere D.Whenwasitbuilt
E.Whatdoesitmean
Guide:
Hereweare.ThisistheSummerPalace,Hans.Let’sgoinside.
Hans:
OK.Wow,whatabeautifulplace!
Guide:
Yes,itis.ItisthelargestroyalgardeninChina.
Hans:
It’scool.1?
Guide:
Itcoversanareaof290hectares.
Hans:
It’samazing!
2?
Guide:
Itwasbuiltin1750intheQingDynasty.
Hans:
Alonghistory!
Bytheway,3?
Guide:
Oh,theyareQilin.
Hans:
Qilin?
4?
Guide:
It’sasymbolofharmony.
Hans:
Itsoundsinteresting.
Guide:
Let’sgoandtakealookatKunmingLake.Itoccupiesthree-quartersofthepalace.
Hans:
It’sreallybig.5?
Guide:
Peopleusuallytakeaboatrideonanicespringday.
Hans:
It’stoocoldnow.WhataPity!
Anyway,it’sstillwonderful.
III.ReadingComprehension.（每小题2分，共40分）
Passage1
ChineseweddingteaceremonyisatraditionthatdatesbacktomanycenturiesagoandisstillwidelypracticedatmodernChineseweddingsontheweddingday,eitherathomeoratthebanquet.
Itisanofficialritualtointroducethenewlywedstoeachother’sfamily,andisalsoawaytoshowrespectandappreciation（感谢）totheirparents.TeaislikelyservedalsobecauseitisthenationaldrinkofChina.
Whentheteaitselfisserved,thenewlywedskneelinfrontoftheirparents,servingteatobothsidesofparents,aswellaseldercloserelatives.Parentsgivetheirwordsofblessingandgiftstothenewlyweds.Duringteapresentation,a“goodluckwoman”wouldsayluckyphrasestoblessthenewlywedsandtheparents.This“goodluckwoman”shouldbesomeonewhoisblessedwith
agoodmarriage,healthychildrenandhusband,andlivingparents.
Newlywedsalsopresentteatoeachother,raisingtheteacupshightoshowrespectbeforepresentingtoeachother.
根据文章判断正误（正确的写T；错误的写F）
（）1.Teaceremonyisawaytoshowrespectandappreciationtothenewlyweds’parents.
（）2.Teaceremonyisonlypracticedatthebanquet.
（）3.The“goodluckwoman”mustbetheonewithagoodmarriage,healthychildrenandhusband,andlivingparents.
（）4.Duringteapresentation,thenewlywedswillreceivegiftsfromtheirparents.
（）5.Teaceremonytraditionhasalonghistoryofseveralhundredyears.
Passage2
Withalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years,theGreatWallisnowconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.TheWallis6,700kilometerslongfromShanhaiguanPassinHebeiProvincetoJiayuguanPassinGansuProvince.Thewallisabout7.8metershigh,anditis6.5meterswideatthebaseand5.8metersatthetop.TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltduringtheWarringStatesPeriod（476-221B.C.）topreventpeopleinthenorthfromattacking.ThentheFirstEmperorofQinorderedseveralhundredthousandworkerstoconnectdifferentsectionsofthewall.Today,touristscanvisiteightsectionsoftheGreatWall.MostofthemwerebuiltintheMingDynasty.ThebestsectionoftheGreatWallislocatednearBeijing.
根据文章判断正误（正确的写T；错误的写F）
（）6.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofover2,000years.
（）7.TheGreatWallissaidtobethegreatestwonderintheworld.
（）8.ShanhaiguanPassisclosetoJiayuguanPass.
（）9.TheFirstEmperorofQinorderedmorethan100,000workerstobuildtheGreatWall.
（）10.MostofthepresentsectionsofthewallwerebuiltintheQinDynasty.
Passage3
Somepeopleseemtohaveaknack（诀窍）forlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesofgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemuchmorequicklythanotherpeople.Theydonotseemtobeanyclevererthanothers.Whatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?
Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.
Firstly,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;they’dratherdiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguagethanwaitfortheteachertoexplaineverything.Theytrytofindthesentencepatterns,therulesandthemeaningofnewwordsbythemselves.Theyaregoodguessers.Theylookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.
Besides,successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage,theyloo0kforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhenevertheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeat,theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknoweveryword’smeaning.
Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyhaveaninterestinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.
11.Successfullanguagelearnersareindependent,sothey____________.
A.dependonthebookortheteacher
B.waitfortheteachertoexplaineverything
C.learnfromtheirmistakes
D.discovertheirownwaytolearnlanguages
12.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillsuccessfullanguagelearnersdowhentheymeetnewwords?
A.Trytoguesstheirmeaning.
B.Asktheirteachers
C.Lookthemupinthedictionary.
D.Paynoattentiontothem.
13.Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners_____________.
A.waitforachancetousethelanguage
B.lookforachancetousethelanguage
C.onlyusethelanguageinclass
D.trytoavoidusingthelanguage
14.Whydosuccessfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguage?
A.Becausetheywanttofindbetterjobs.
B.Becausetheywanttogetgoodmarksinexams.
C.Becausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.
D.Becausetheyhaveaknackforlearninglanguages.
15.Thepurposeofthepassageisto____________.
A.explaintheimportanceoflanguagelearning
B.introducesomeusefultechniquesoflanguagelearning
C.teachpeoplehowtolearnEnglish
D.comparelanguageteachingwithlanguagelearning
Passage4
Colorsaresometimescalledhot,cold,orneutral（中性的）.Redandyellowaresaidtobehotcolorsbecausetheymakearoomfeelwarmerandthewallsnearertousthantheyreallyare.Wesaythatblueandgreenarecoldbecausetheygiveustheoppositefeeling.Aneutralcolorisonethatdoesnotseemtoaffectourfeelings.Brownandgreyarebothneutral,andtheymayalsobemixedwithhotorcoldcolorstoreducetheireffectonourfeelings.
Wecanbegintoseetheimportanceofcolorselection.Althoughredmightbeperfectforarestaurant,itwouldbewrongforanartexhibitionroom,wherewewanttolookatthepaintings,notatthewa
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