《开放英语》形成性考核册作业答案.doc

《开放英语》形成性考核册作业答案.doc

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开放英语（3）作业1

（Units1—6）

本作业由四部分组成，第一部分：

交际用语；第二部分：

英语知识运用；第三部分：

阅读理解；第四部分：

写作。

建议在90分钟内完成本作业。

写作部分要求用笔写在给定的位置上。

每次作业满分为100分。

第一部分：

交际用语（每题2分，共10分）

一、阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.---MayIhelpyou,madam?

---_________D____________.

A.Sorry,IhavenoideaB.Yes,Iknowwhattobuy

C.You’dbettergivemeahandD.Yes,I’dlike2kilosoforange

2.---MayIknowyouraddress?

-----_______A______________.

A.Sure.HereyouareB.Ihavenoidea

C.It’sfarfromhere D.Sorry,I’veforgottern

3.---Well,Mary,howareyou?

---____________C__________.

A.I’mgoodB.I’mpleased

C.I’mfine D.I’mnice

4.---Idon’tlikethespotsprogramsonSundays.

---_______________B______________________.

A.SodoIB.NeitherdoI

C.SoamID.NeitheramI

5.—Willyougoonapicnicwithustommorrow?

---__________________B____________________.

A.Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclasses

B.Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown

C.I’mafraidIhavenoidea

D.NeitheramI

第二部分：

英语知识运用（40分）

二、选择填空

阅读下面的句子和对话，从从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题2分，共20分）

6.Ithappened____D____awinternight.

A.atB.inC.byD.on

7.Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp__B___aboutit.

A.buttothinkB.thinkingC.tothinkD.think

8.That’sallsettled.It__D____talkedabout.

A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tbeC.can’tD.needn’tbe

9.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas__A___byheraunt.

A.broughtupB.broughtoutC.grownupD.grown

10.___B__hesaidisquiteright.

A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Why

11.Don’tworry.Thereis___C___roomforallyourbookshere.

A.moreB.muchC.enoughD.some

12.---What’shappenedtoTom?

-----_____D___tohospital.

A.He’stakenB.He’llbetakenC.He’lltakeD.He’sbeentaken

13.----Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,__B____?

A.won’theB.willheC.doID.don’tI

14.----__A____fineweatheritis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

15.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_B___tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

三、完型填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（每题２分，共２０分）

PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinnessman,buthe__16_C___tobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand___17_B___workinginaplubwhenhe__18_A__tostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways__19__D__interestedinplantsandflowers,___20_B_hedecidedtosetupacompany___21_C___caredforplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis__22__D__,butsoonhetook___23_D__twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing__24_A__forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,__25__B_hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!

16）A.wouldB.----C.usedD.use

17）A.didB.wasC.been D.hasbeen

18）A.haddeciedeB.decidedC.wasdecidingD.hasdecided

19）A.wasB.hadC.beingD.been

20）A.soB.butC.------ D.although

21）.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.-------

22）.A.ownB.selfC.-----D.himself

23）.A.upB.overC.onD.in

24）.A.——B.upC.overD.into

25）.A.thereforeB.soC.butD.moreover

第三部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）

四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并标在答题纸的相应位置。

（每题2分，共20分）

短文理解l

AnExtraordinaryChangeofDirection

MollyWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.

Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer,butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet,soshebecameamemberofapopdanceteam.

Shegotmarried,andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstobringthemup.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome.

Shesays,"WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the-worldrace,myhusbandthoughtIwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.HewasalsoworriedbecauseIhadneversailedbefore.Iwasnotbored,butIhadmetsomepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney.

BeforeMollyleftshedidalotoftraining,butithadn'tpreparedherfortheworstweatherwhichtheyexperienced.Shetellsonestory."One nighttheseawasveryroughanditwasverycold.Ihadgonedownstaiswhenahugewavesmashedintotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck.Oneofthemencouldn;tmovebecausehehadbrokenhisleg.Theyweretakentohospitalbyhelicopter.Thatwastheworsttime."

BytheendofOctoberlastyear,shehadraisedmorethan￡50,000forchanity.

Shesays,"sometimesIaskmyself,whatdidIdo?

HowdidIdoit?

ButthenIthink,it'sthesameasbeingadancer.BeforeIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhard.Ihadgotveryfit andhadpreparedmyselfcompletely.ThenonthetripIwassimplyagookteammember."

26.Whatdoestheword“extraordinary”meaninthetitle?

____B________

A.Veryordinary.

B.Veryunusualandsurprising.

C.Notspecial.

D.Extreme.

27.Thesentence“…myhusbandthroughtIwasbored…”inPara.4meantthatmyhusbandthoughtIfelt______B_______.

A.dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathome

B.annoyedbecauseIhadtowaitlongformychildrentocomebackhome

C.happybecauseIcoulddosomethingIwasinterestedininsteadoftakingcareofchildren

D.sadbecauseallthechildrenleftmewhentheygrewup

28.Theword“section”inPara.4mostprobablymeanshere____C___________.

A.groupofpeople

B.partofthetraining

C.partoftherouteofsail

D.partofthejob

29.Whichofthefollowingisnearest（closet）inmeaningto“rough”inthesentence“Onenighttheseawasveryrough…”inPara.5?

____C_____________

A.notexact

B.difficult

C.notsmoothbecauseofhugewaves

D.pleasant

30.Thelastparagraphsuggestthat______A________.

A.thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancer

B.manyyearsofdancinghadalreadypreparedherforthesailcompletely,sosheneedn’tdonaythingbeforethejourney

C.sheshouldbekindtootherteammembersduringthetrip

D.sheshouldnotforgetdancingduringthetrip

短文理解2

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.BrazilisnowtheWorld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItisfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?

___A___

A.Food C.Potato

B.Chocolate D.Coffee

32.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”refersto_____C______.

A.somecocoatrees C.someshops

B.somechocolatedrinks D.someSouthAmericanIndians

33.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because___C________.

A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.

B.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica

C.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato

D.thepotatoharvestwasbad

34.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom____D___.

A.Brazil B.Colombia

C.Ethiopia D.Arabia

35.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat____D_____.

A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi

B.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi’sgoats

C.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountries

D.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs

五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文章中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。

（每题2分，共10分）

短文理解3

Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.

Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.

Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.

Shedoesn’tlikerbeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanother