电大学位英语机考翻译题.docx
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1.我可以问问他是否记得替你寄过一封信。
[答案]Icanaskhimifherememberspostingaletterforyou.
Icanrememberforyoutoaskhimifhesentmealetter.
Icanaskhimwhetherherememberedthathehadsentaletterforyou.
2.在化学变化中,能量既不能创造,也不会消失。
★[答案]Inachemicalchange,energycannotbecreated,norcanitbedestroyed.[dɪ'strɔɪ]破坏,摧毁;消灭,(或
Inachemicalchange,energycannotbecreated,anditcannotbedestroyed,either.)
Inchemicalchanges,energywillnotcreateandwillnotdisappear.
3.我在专心致志地看书,没听见你叫我(absorb)。
★[答案]Iwasabsorbed [əb'sɔ:
bd]全神贯注inabookanddidnothearyoucall.
Iwastotally完全地absorbedinreading,anddidn’thearyoucallingme.
.hear作为行为动词听见时,hearsbdosth表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”,hearsbdoingsth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”
4.除非他做错了什么,否则他就不会受到批评。
★[答案]Hewouldn’tbecriticizedunlesshehaddonesomethingwrong.
Hewillneverbecriticizedunlesshedidsomethingwrong.
除非他做错事,否则不会受到批评
Unlesshedoessomethingwrong,orhewillnotbecriticized.
5.假如我看见她的话,我就叫她等一等。
★[答案]IfIshouldseeher,Iwouldtellhertowait.
IfIsawherwords,I'llcallhertowait.
IfIseeher,I’llaskhertowait.
如果我见到她我会叫她等一下
IfIseeher,Iwillaskhertowaitamoment.
6.我在这里读书,到明年七月将近三年了
IwillhavebeenstudyingherefornearlythreeyearsbyJulynextyear.
到了明年7月,我在这里读书将已三年了。
ByJulyofnextyearIshallhavestudiedhereforthreeyears.
到明年7月份,我在这里读书三年。
IhavebeenstudiedforthreeyearsbyJulynextyear.
7.如果没有空气,地球上就不可能产生任何生命。
★[答案]Butfortheair,nolifeonearthcouldhavebeendeveloped.
Ifthereisnoair,theearthwouldnotproduceanylife
Ifthereisnoair,therewouldbeimpossibletohaveanylivesontheearth.
Therewouldbenolifeontheearthwithoutair
8.政府对这件事情持什么态度?
★[答案]What’sthegovernment’sattitudetowardsthismatter?
9.他被禁止入城(ban)。
★[答案]Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.
Hewasbannedtoenterthecity.
Hewasprohibitedintothecity.
a)ban+n./pron./doing禁止……
b)bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事
c)putabanon...禁止……
10.任务虽然艰巨,但我们一定要把它完成。
★[答案]Hardasthetaskis,wearedeterminedtofulfillit.
或:
Althoughthetaskishard,wearedeterminedtofulfillit.
Aloughtheworksarehard,wemustfinishthem.
fulfill[英][fʊl'fɪl][美][fʊlˈfɪl]vt.履行(诺言等); 执行(命令等); 达到(目的); 使结束;
11.小张失去了平衡从梯子上摔了下来(balance)。
★[答案]XiaoZhanglosthisbalanceandfellfromtheladder.
12.毫无疑问,要钻这么深的一个孔,他们必须解决许多复杂的问题。
★[答案]Thereisnodoubtthattodrillsuchadeepholetheyhavetosolveagreatnumberofcomplicatedproblems.
Undoubtedly,theyshouldcopewithlotsofcomplicatedproblemsinordertodigsodeepahole.
drill[英][drɪl]vt.&vi.钻(孔); 打(眼);
thereisnodoubtthattodrillsuchadeepholetheyhavetosolveagreatnumberofcomplicatedproblems.
13.这个小女孩渴望受到嘉奖(avid)。
★[答案]Thelittlegirlisavidfor渴望praise[preiz]表扬赞扬.
isavidfor渴望
Heisavidformoreinformation.他渴望得到更多情报。
她很想获得颁奖(奖品奖赏)
Sheiseagertobeawardedprizes.
eagerto渴望做某事
例如:
Heiseagertotravel.他很想旅行。
14.这家旅馆可供500人住宿(accommodate)。
★[答案]Thehotelcanaccommodate500guests.
The hotel can hold 500 people.这家旅馆能容纳500人。
Thishotelcanaccommodatefivehundredpersons.
15.他认为他的成功是他努力的结果(attribute)。
归因为、被认为是。
。
。
。
写的
★[答案]Heattributeshissuccesstohardwork.
Heattributeshissuccesstohisefforts.
Hebelievesthathissuccessistheresultofhisefforts.__
她认为她的成功是努力的结果
Shethinkhersuccessistheresultofefforts
16.他心跳得如此之快,以至于他几乎喘不过气来(beat)。
★[答案]Hisheartbeatssofastthathecouldhardlybreathe.
17.我们完全意识到局势的严重性(aware)。
★[答案]Wearefullyawareofthegravityofthesituation.
Wehavebeenawareoftheponderanceofthesituationcompletely.
Wearetotally [ˈtəutəli]完全awareoftheserioussituation.
wearetotallyawareoftheserioussituation.
18.他的口音说明他是个外国人(betray出卖;泄露)。
★[答案]Hisaccentbetrayedthefactthathewasaforeigner.
accentn.重音,口音betray [biˈtrei]泄露;
Hisaccenttellsthathe’saforeigner.
Hisaccentbetraysheisaforeigner.
Hisaccentbetrayedhimasthelocal.
19.他们刚建的哪个新飞机场离城20公里。
★[答案]Thenewairportthattheyjustbuiltis20kilometersfromthecity.
Theairporttheybuildrecentlyis20kilometersawayfromthecity.
Theairporttheybuiltwas20kmawayfromthetown.
20.我军在那场战斗中获得了胜利(attain获得、得到)。
★[答案]Ourtroops部队attainedavictoryinthebattle.
Our army won that battle.
Iattainedvictoryinthatbattle.
21.他在申请一份职员工作(apply)。
★[答案]Heisapplyingforajobasaclerk.
He was applying for a clerk.
Hewasapplyingforanofficeclerk.
22.他工作时,什么也不能分散他的心思(abstract)。
★[答案]Nothingcanabstracthismindwhileheworks.
Nothingdistractshimwhenheworks.
当他工作时,没有什么事件能打扰他。
Nothing can interrupt[ˌintəˈrʌpt]打扰 him when he is working.
23.沉甸甸的果实压弯了树枝(bend)。
★[答案]Thebranchbentundertheweightofitsfruit.
The fruits were so heavy that they bent the branches.
Abundantfruitsbendbranches
24.假如你昨天来这里,你就能看到她。
★[答案]Ifyouhadcomehereyesterday,youwouldhaveseenher.
假如你昨天到达,你就能见到她。
You would have seen her if you arrived yesterday.
Ifyouhadarrivedyesterday,youcouldhaveseenher..
25.细菌小的用肉眼看不见。
★[答案]Germsaretoosmalltobeseenwithanaked裸体的eye.
bacteria有益菌(细菌),也有点泛指的感觉
germs有害菌(病菌)
细菌太小,肉眼看不见
Bacteria are too small to be seen.
26.这些票有效期只有7天(available)。
[əˈveɪləbl]
★[答案]Theseticketsareavailablefor7daysonly.
Theseticketsareavailablefor7days.
The period of validity of these tickets are only 7 days.
The period [ˈpiəriəd]时效of validity[vəˈliditi]有效 of these tickets are only 7 days.
Theseticketsareavailablejustforsevendays.
27.受到别人的嘲笑,他受不了(bear)。
★[答案]Hecan'tbeartobelaughedat.
Hecannotbearthatotherpeoplearelaughingathim.
Ridiculedbyothers,hecannotstand
28.直到第二次世界大战才开始使用喷气式飞机。
★[答案]NotuntiltheSecondWorldWardidthejetplanecomeintouse.
ThejetswerenotuseduntilWorldWarⅡ
喷气式飞机直到第二次世界大战才被使用。
Jethadn'tbeenuseduntiltheSecondWorldWar.
29.校长授予优秀学生以荣誉称号(bestow)。
★[答案]Thepresidentofouruniversitybestowed[biˈstəu]授予honorsonthebeststudents.
Theheadmasterconferred授予权;授;颁证;所授予thebeststudentswithhonorarytitles
校长颁发了班级优秀学生荣誉称号
The headmaster awarded the excellent students the honor title
Theprsidendofouruniversitybestowedthehornoronthebeststudents
30.到他来的时候,我们已经等了他两个小时了。
[答案]Wehadbeenwaitingforhimfortwohoursbythetimehecame.
Wehavebeenwaitingfortwohourswhenhearrived
Wehavealreadywaitedhimfortwohourswhenhefinallycame.
We’ve been waiting two hours when he arrived.
31.正是牛顿首先发现了物体是相互吸引的。
★[答案]ItwasNewtonthatfirstrealized/或discoveredthatobjectsattracteachother.
ItisNewtonthatfirstdiscoveredtheattractivenessbetweenobjects.
32.他父亲发脾气时举止很粗鲁(behaves)
★[答案]Hisfatherbehavesbadlyinlosinghistemper.
Whenhisfatherlosehistemper,hebehavesrude.
Hisfather’sbehaviorisveryrudewhenheloseshistemper.
33.当接近学校的时候,即使周围没有孩子,你也应该减速。
★[答案]youshouldalwaysslowdownwhenapproachingaschooleveniftherearen'tanychildrenaround.
Whenyougetclosetotheschool,youshouldslowdown,evenifnokidsarearound.
当你在学校附近,尽管周围没有小孩,你也必须减慢你的速度。
Whenyouareneartheschool,youmustslowdown,eventhoughthereisnochildaround.
34.到18世纪末,英国正迅速成为世界的工厂。
★[答案]BytheendoftheeighteenthcenturyEnglandwasfastbecomingtheworkshopoftheworld.
18世纪末,英国迅速成为世界的工厂
Attheendofthe18thcentury,Britainbecametheworld’sfactoryquickly.
在十八世纪末,英国迅速成为世界的工厂
Britainquicklybecametheworld’sfactoryattheendofthe18century.
35.我们就供应牛奶与农场主讨价还价(bargain)。
★[答案]Webargainedwiththefarmerforasupplyofmilk.
Webargainedthecreamery['kri:
mərɪ]accommodationproblemwiththefarmers.
Webargainedwiththefarmeronthepriceofmilk.
Webargainwiththefarmeraboutthesupplyofthemilk.
Webarginedwiththefarmeronsupplyingmilk.
36.老师布置读多少章节作为家庭作业(assign)?
★[答案]Howmanychapters[ˈtʃæptə(r)]didtheteacherassignforhomework?
老师布置了要读多少章节的作业?
Howmanychapters [ˈtʃæptə]章shouldbereadforhomeworkaccordingtotheteacher?
老师布置读多少章节作为家庭作业(assign)?
Howmanychaptershastheteacherassignedustoreadasourhomework?
37.要是他早点动手,就能赶上火车了
Ifhehaddoneitearlier,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.
他要是早点动手,也许已经赶上那班火车了。
Ifhehadstartedearlier,hemighthavecaughtthetrain.
38.无论她带游客参观多少次这个城市,她都从不厌烦谈论她的城市
Nomatterhowmanytimesshehasshowedthetouristsaroundthecity,shewouldnotbesickoftalkingabouthercity.
JANE为自己的城市自豪,当她当游客参观时从不感到厌烦。
Jane was so proud of her city that she was never bored of guiding the tourists to look around.
无论卡门(Carmen)带领人们参观多少次,她似乎从不厌烦谈论她的城市。
NomatterhowmanytimesCarmenshowspeoplearoundhercity,sheneverseemstogettiredoftalkingaboutit.
39.她被迫等了一个多小时(make)。
Shewasmadetowaitformorethananhour.
40.我建议你们早点动身去机场(suggest)。
Isuggestyouleavefor出发至某处theairportearlier.
41.他建议把计划作一些改动。
Heproposedtomake提出了(也可以用making)achangeintheplan.
42.一旦你显出害怕的样子,他就会向你进攻(show,attack).
Onceyoushowscare,hewillattackyou.
43.一旦他自己弄懂了的东西,他就能讲给别人。
Onceheunderstandsanythinghimself,hecanexplainittoothers.
44.你弄到这些足球票费了好大劲吧?
Didyoumakegreatefforttogetthesefootballtickets?
Didyouhavealotoftroublegettingthesefootballtickets?
45.一辈子不犯错误的人是没有的。
(lifetime).
Thereisnobodydoesn’tmakemistakesinalifetime.
Thereisnobodywhodoesn’tmakemistakesinalifetime.
46.我想知道如何解释空间通讯的重要性。
Iwantedtoknowtheimportanceofspatialcommunication.
I’dliketoknowhowtoexplaintheimportanceofthespacecommunication.
47.我恳求他们不要在她面前提起我的名字。
Ibegth