全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题.doc

全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题.doc

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2008年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题

　　PaperOne

　　PartⅠListeningComprehension（30%）

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillhearfifteenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearaquestionaboutwhatissaid.Thequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Afteryouhearthequestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

　　Listentothefollowingexample.

　　Youwillhear:

　　Woman:

Ifeelfaint.

　　Man:

Nowonder.Youhaven'thadabiteallday.

　　Question:

What'sthematterwiththewoman?

　　Youwillread:

　　A.Sheissick.

　　B.Shewasbittenbyanant.

　　C.Sheishungry.

　　D.Shespilledherpaint.

　　HereCistherightanswer.

　　SampleAnswer

　　ABCD

　　Nowlet'sbeginwithquestionnumber1.

　　1.A.Itwascalledoffunexpectedly.

　　B.Itraisedmoremoneythanexpected.

　　C.Itreceivedfewerpeoplethanexpected.

　　D.Itdisappointedthewomanfortheman'sabsence.

　　2.A.Athoraciccase. B.Anervousdisorder.

　　C.Astomachproblem. D.Apsychiatriccondition.

　　3.A.Inthehousingofficeoncampus. B.Inthedowntownhotel

　　C.Attherentalagency. D.Inthenursinghome.

　　4.AThrilled. B.Refreshed. C.Exhausted. D.Depressed.

　　5.A.Totravelwithhisparents. B.Toorganizeapicnicinthecountry.

　　C.Tocruise,evenwithouthisfriends. D.TotakeaflighttotheMaldivesinstead.

　　6.A.He'sgotarevert. B.He'sgotnausea.

　　C.He'sgotdiarrhea. D.He'sgotarunnynose.

　　7.A.Tosuturetheman'swound. B.Toremovethebitsofglass.

　　C.Todisinfecttheman'swound. D.Totakeacloserlookattheman'swound.

　　8.A.Mr.Lindleyhadgotinjured. B.Mr.Lindleyhadfallenasleep.

　　C.Mr.Lindleyhadfallenoffhischair. D.Mr.Lindleyhadlostconsciousness.

　　9.A.ShewillapplytoDukeUniversity.

B.ShewillprobablyattendtheUniversityofTexas.

　　C.Shemadeuphermindtogiveupschoolforwork.

　　D.ShechoseDukeUniversityovertheUniversityofTexas.

　　10.A.Herboyfriendbrokeupwithher.

　　B.Shewasalmostrunoverbyatruck.

　　C.Oneofherfriendswasemotionallyhurt.

　　D.Shedumpedherboyfriend'struckintheriver.

　　11.A.Thepatientwillnotacceptthedoctor'srecommendation.

　　B.Thedoctorlostcontroloftheallergicreaction.

　　C.Thedoctorfindsithardtodecidewhattodo.

　　D.Themedicineisnotavailabletothepatient.

　　12.A.Itwasmoreexpensivethantheoriginalprice.B.Itwasgiventothewomanasagift.

　　C.Itwasthelastarticleonsale. D.Itwasagoodbargain.

　　13.A.Excited. B.Impatient. C.Indifferent. D.Concerned,

　　14.A.Sheregretsbuyingthecar. B.Thecarjustarrivedyesterday.

　　C.Shewillcertainlynotbuytheear. D.Thisisthecarshehasbeenwanting.

　　15.A.Heisseriouslyiii. B.Hisworkisamess.

　　C.Theweatherislousythisweek. D.Hehasbeenworkingunderpressure.

　　SectionB

　　Directions:

Inthispartyouwillhearthreepassages.Aftereachone,youwillhearfivequestions.Aftereachquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

　　PassageOne

　　16.A.Hehasgotbowelcancer B.Hehasgotheartdisease.

　　C.Hehasgotbonecancer. D.Hehasgotheartburn.

　　17.A.Tohaveacolonoscopy. B.Toseekasecondopinion

　　C.Tobeputonchemotherapy. D.Tohavehisbowelremoved.

　　18.A.Aprettyminorsurgery. B.Anormallifeaheadofhim.

　　C.Amiracleinhiscomingyears. D.Alifewithoutanyinconveniences.

　　19.A.Thankful. B.Admiring. C.Resentful. D.Respectful.

　　20.A.Itwasbasedonthesymptomsthemanhaddescribed.

　　B.Itwasprescribedconsideringpossiblecomplications.

　　C.itwasgivenaccordingtotheman'sactualcondition.

　　D.itwaseffectivebecauseofaproperintervention.

　　PassageTwo

　　21.A.SmokingandlungCancer. B.Lungcancerandthesexes.

　　C.HowtoquitSmoking. D.Howtopreventlungcancer.

　　22.A.Currentsmokersexclusively. B.Second-handsmokers.

　　C.Withalungproblem. D.Atage40orover.

　　23.A.156. B.269. C.7498. D.9427.

　　24.A.Smokingistheculpritincausinglungcancer

　　B.Womenaremorevulnerableinlungcancerthanmen.

　　C.Womenarefoundtobemoreaddictedtosmokingthanmen.

　　D.Whenstruckbylungcancer,menseemtolivelongerthanwomen.

　　25.A.Lungcancercanbeearlydetected.

　　B.Lungcancerisdeadlybutpreventable.

　　C.Lungcancerisfatalandunpredictable.

　　D.Smokingaffectsthelungsofmenandwomendifferently.

　　PassageThree

　　26.A.Ahobby. B.Thewholeworld.

　　C.Alearningexperience. D.Acareertoearnaliving.

　　27.A.Herlegswerebroken.

　　B.Herarmswerebroken.

　　C.Hershoulderswereseverelyinjured.

　　D.Hercervicalvertebraewereseriouslyinjured.

　　28.A.Shelearnedaforeignlanguage, B.Shelearnedtomakefriends

　　C.Shelearnedtobeateacher. D.Shelearnedlivingskills.

　　29.A.Sheworkedasskiingcoach. B.Shewasacollegeinstructor.

　　C.Shewasasocialworkerintheclinic.D.Sheworkedaselementaryschoolteacher.

　　30.A.Optimisticandhard-bitten. B.Pessimisticandcynical.

　　C.Humorousandfunny. D.Kindandreliable.

　　PartⅡVocabulary（10%）

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

Inthissectionallthestatementsareincomplete,beneatheachofwhicharefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethewordorphrasethatcanbestcompletethestatementandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

　　31.Iamafraidthatyou'11haveto________thedeteriorationofthecondition.

　　A.accountfor B.callfor C.lookfor D.makefor

　　32.Twelvehoursaweekseemedagenerous________ofyourtimetothenursinghome.

　　A.affliction B.alternative C.allocation D.alliance

　　33.Everyproductis________testedbeforebeingputintothemarket.

　　A.expensively B.exceptionally C.exhaustively D.exclusively

　　34.Havingcleanhandsisoneofthe________ruleswhenpreparingfood.

　　A.potent B.conditional C.inseparable D.cardinal

　　35.Theeducatorsshouldtryhardtodevelopthe________abilitiesofchildren.

　　A.cohesive B.cognitive C.collective D.comic

　　36.Mortgage________hadriseninthelastyearbecausethenumberoflow-incomefamilieswasontheincrease.

　　A.defects B.deficits C.defaults D.deceptions

　　37.Thesymptomsmaybe________bycertaindrugs.

　　A.exaggerated B.exacerbated C.exceeded D.exhibited

　　38.Herstorywasacomplete________fromstarttofinish,sonobodybelievedinher.

　　A.facility B.fascination C.fabrication D.faculty

　　39.Thepoliceinvestigatingthetrafficaccidenthavenotruledout________.

　　A.salvage B.safeguard C.sabotage D.sacrifice

　　40.Thegovernmentalways________onthebackgroundofemployeeswhoarehiredforsensitivemilitaryprojects.

　　A.takesup B.cheeksup C.worksout D.looksinto

　　SectionB

　　Directions:

Inthissection,eachofthefollowingsentenceshasawordorphraseunderlined,beneathwhicharefourwordsorphrases.Choosethewordorphrasewhichcanbestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedpart.ThenmarkyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

　　41.The19thcenturyphysiologywasdominatedbythestudyofthetransformationsoffoodenergyin-tobodymassandactivity.

　　A.boosted B.governed C.clarified D.pioneered

　　42.Surely,itwouldbesensibletogetasecondopinionbeforetakinganyfurtheraction.

　　A.realistic B.sensitive C.reasonable D.sensational

　　43.TheChinesepeopleholdtheirancestorsingreatveneration.

　　A.recognition B.sincerity C.heritage D.honor

　　44.Iworkedtodeveloptherequisiteskillforamanagerial.

　　A.perfect B.exquisite C.unique D.necessary

　　45.Ifexerciseisabodilymaintenanceactivityandanindexofphysiologicalage,thelackofsufficientexercisemayeithercauseorhastenaging.

　　A.instance B.indicator C.appearance D.option

　　46.ThedoctoradvisedKentoavoidstrenuousexercise.

　　A.arduous B.demanding C.potent D.continuous

　　47.Thehospitalshouldbeheldaccountableforthequalityofcareitdelivers.

　　A.practicable B.reliable C.flexible D.responsible

　　48.Greenpeacehasbeeninvitedtoappraisetheenvironmentcostsofsuchanoperation.

　　A.esteem B.appreciate C.evaluate D.approve

　　49.Thecompanystillhopestofindabuyer,butthefuturelooksbleak.

　　A.chilly B.dismal C.promising D.fanatic

　　50.Thesewerevitaldecisionsthatboreuponthehappinessofeverybody.

　　A.ensured B.mined C.achieved D.influenced

　　PartⅢCloze（10%）

　　Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtennumberedblanks.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswermarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

　　Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?

Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?

Strangely51,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeagenius52achildbornwithlowintelligence,Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthantheonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthe53ofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhis54Thisview,notheldb