职称英语综合A真题及答案.docx

职称英语综合A真题及答案.docx

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2016职称英语真题及答案_综合A_完整版

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Onlypeopleover18areeligibletovote.

A.honest   B.qualified

C.enabled       D.clever

2.Thelatestcarmodelembodiesthenewresearchdevelopment.

A.lists         B.includes

C.borrows      D.broadens

3.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextreme

A.severeB.hard

C.warm  D.dry

4.Sheisanartistwhoseworkwillundoubtedlywithstandthetestoftime.

A.grade  B.attract

C.bear    D.suffer

5.Heworeashabbythinovercoatinthecoldwintersothathefellill.

A.old      B.big

C.new     D.small

6.Theweatherwassogorgeousthatmanypeoplewentouting.

A.uncontrollable    B.pleasant

C.cloudy         D.unbearable

7.Competitorsmustabidebythejudge'sdecision

A.keep         B.read

C.understand D.obey

8.Theumbrellawasingeniouslydevisedtofoldupintothepocket.

A.seriously     B.cleverly

C.attentively  D.carefully

9.Somenewspapersinthewestarenotablybiased.

A.especially   B.wholly

C.totally     D.fairly

10.Hisanswerswereobscureandconfusing.

A.unclear B.obvious

C.clear     D.direct

11.Thewayshelookedafterheryoungsisterwasreallytouching

A.disturbing   B.connecting

C.moving        D.waving

12.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.

A.stable     B.suitable

C.changeableD.adaptable

13.Theyhavebuiltcanalstoirrigatethedesert.

A.decorate     B.change

C.visit         D.water

14.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.

A.outstanding B.real

C.creative         D.false

15.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.

AclothesB.haircut

C.purse  D.necklace

答案：

BBCCA BDBAA CCDBA

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）暂无

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Incometax

FormanyyoungAmericans,graduatingfromcollegemeansfindingajob,movingoutofthedormroomandbeginningtoregisterone'sannualearningswiththeUSgovernment.

Thatlastitemisthelaw,thoughsometimesit'sahassle（难事）toobey.

IndependenttaxadvisorBobGilbertcallstheUSincometaxsystem"amazinglycomplicated".Butheaddsthat"verylittleofthecomplicatedtaxlawappliestoyoungpeoplewhoarejustbeginningtheircareers".AccordingtoGilbert,80to90percentofAmericansarenotreallyburdenedbythesystem'scomplications.

Still,allthenumbersandformscanbealittleconfusingtothosewhoarejuststartingtheircareers.Somepullouttheircalculatorsandtrytodothemathalone.Someuseincometaxsoftware.OthersjusthandthewholeresponsibilityovertotaxfirmslikeGilbert's.AccordingtoincometaxlawexpertLindaBeale,youngpeoplewilloftenfollowtheirparents'leadwhenfillingtheirincomeforms.

"Youngpeoplewhogrowupinwealthyhouseholdstypicallyuseprofessionaltaxservicesbecausetheirparentshavealwaysdoneso,"saidBeale,aprofessoratWayneStateUniversityinMichiganState.

"Ontheotherhand,mostpooreryoungpeopleprobablytrytodotheirowntaxes,unlesstheywantaquick'refund'withthehelpofataxadvisor".

Infact,obeyingthelawhasitsbenefits.Forone,manyyoungpeoplecanexpectataxrefund.Thismeansthat,overthecourseoftheyear,theyhavepaidtoomuchinmonthlyfederalorstatetaxesandareentitledtothedifference.

BobThalman,a20-year-olduniversitystudent,expectshewillgetarefundofabout100,whichwillprobablygointhebank,orperhapsbeusedtopayforcarinsuranceorcreditcardbills.

Thalmancalledthewholeprocessa"hassle",butaddedthathedidn'twattotestthelawbynotfillinghisincometaxpapers.

"I'mworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifIfailedtofile,"hesaid."Iknowoneindividualwhodidnotreporthisincometaxformanyyears,andhe'snowinfederalprison.Icertainlydon’twantthat."

16.Acollegestudentwithapart-timejobisnotrequiredtofileanincometaxform.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

【答案】C

17.TheUSincometaxsystemdoesnotwhollyapplytoacollegegraduatewhoisjustbeginninghisorhercareer.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

【答案】A

18.It'sprettyeasyforabeginnertoreporthisorherincometax.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

【答案】B

19.Whenyoungpeoplefiletheirincometaxform,theywilloftenfollowintheirparents'footsteps.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

【答案】A

20.Youngpeoplefrompoorerfamiliesneedn'tfiletheirincometaxforms.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

【答案】B

21.Ifonehasfailedtoreporthisorherincometaxforquiteafewyears,heorshemaybeputinprison.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

【答案】A

22.TheUSincometaxsystemwillbesimplifiedinthenextfewyears.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

【答案】C

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

TunguskaEvent

1Ahundredyearsagothisweek,agiganticexplosionripped（撕裂）openthedayaboveaforestinwesternSiberia,leavingascientificriddlethatendurestothisday.

2Adazzlinglightpiercedtheheavens,followedbyashockwaveasstrongas1,000atomicbombs.Theexplosionflattened80milliontreesacrossanareaof2,000squarekilometers.Thefireballwassogreatthat,adaylater,Londonerscouldreadtheirnewspapersunderthenightsky.Whatcausedtheso-calledTunguskaEvent,namedafterthenearbyPodkamennayaTunguskariver,stillremainsamystery.

3Expertssuspectitwasarockthat,aftertravelinginspaceformillionsofyears,wasdestinedtocrashtoEarthatexactly7:

17a.m.onJune30,1908.Thispossibilityworriesscientists.“Imagineanunspottedasteroid（小行星）hittingasignificantchunk（块）ofland...andimagineifthatarea,unlikeTunguska,werepopulated,”theBritishsciencejournalNaturecommentedrecently.

4Butnofragmentsofthe“rock”haveeverbeenfound.Findingsuchevidencewouldbeimportant,foritwouldincreaseourknowledgeabouttheriskposedbydangerousNearEarthObjects（NEOs）,sayItalianresearchersLucaGasperini,EnricoBonattiandGiuseppeLongo.WhenthenextTunguskaNEOapproaches,scientistswillhavetodecidewhethertotrytodeflect（使偏转）itorblowitupinspace.

5However,severalrivaltheoriesfortheTunguskaEventexist.WolfgangKundt,aprofessoratGermany'sBonnUniversity,believestheTunguskaEventwascausedbyamassiveescapeof10milliontonsofmethane（甲烷）-richgasfromdeepwithinearth'scrust.Somepeopleholdthattheexplosionwascausedbyanalienspaceshipcrash,orablackholeintheuniverse.

23.Paragraph2          C         

24.Paragraph3         F       

25.Paragraph4          E     

26.Paragraph5          A     

A.CompetingExplanations

B.UnknownAttacks

C.MysteriousExplosion

D.StarWar

E.ImportanceofFindingEvidence

F.ExplanationthatWorriesScientists

27.  Thegiganticexplosionthatoccurredahundredyearsago      A 

28.  Theshockwavewhichfollowedthedazzlinglight                     D

29. ThehypothesisthattheexplosionwascausedbyarockcollidingwiththeEarth  B  

30. WolfgangKundt,whohasdevelopedanalternativetheory                        C

A.hasremainedapuzzle

B.lackssufficientevidence

C.isauniversityprofessor

D.wasgeneratedbytheexplosion

E.willkillmanyanimals

F.areattackedbyaliens

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

SportsStarYaoMing

 IfYaoMingisnotthebiggestsportsstarintheworld,heisalmostcertainlythetallest.At2.26m,heisthetallestplayerintheNationalAssociation（NBA）andholdstherecordasthemosttoweringOlympianevertocompeteintheGames.

 Butwhatreallystandsoutaboutthegiantcenterishiscelebrity（名气）.Few,ifany,Chineseathletesareaswell-knownasYaoaroundtheworld.PeopleacrosstheglobearefascinatedwithYao,notonlyforhisbasketballprowess（杰出的才能）butalsoforbeingasymbolofinternationalcommerce.

 WhenYaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsastheNo.1pickinthe2002NBAdraft（选拔）,hewasthefirstinternationalplayerevertobeselectedfirst.Hisassetsonthecourtareclearenough—noNBAplayerofhissizehaseverpossessedhismobility,soheisahandful（难对付的人）foropponentsoneitherendofthecourt.ButwhatmakesYaoinvaluabletotheRocketsorganizationishisroleasaglobalcitizenandasabridgetomillionsofpotentialbasketballfansinChina.

 WhenitwasannouncedinFebruarythatYaowouldmisstherestoftheNBAseasonandpossiblytheOlympicswithastressfracture（骨折）inhisleftfoot,acollectiveshudder（震动）spreadacrossChina.Afterconsiderabledebateanddiscussion,Yaooptedtogethisfootsurgicallytreatedinanoperationthatplacedseveraltinyscrewsacrossthebone,toofferhisoverburdenedfootmoresupport.Thesurgerywasasuccess,andthoughtheestimatedfour-monthrecoveryperiodwillleavehimlittletimetopreparewithTeamChina,YaohasvowedtobereadyfortheBeijingOlympics.

 Yaowrappedupa10-daytriptoChina,whereheunderwentaseriesoftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）treatments,hopingtoacceleratehisrecoveryprocess.WesternexpertsaregenerallyskepticalofTCM'sbenefits,althoughnewresearchfromtheuniversityofRochestersuggeststhatacertaincompoundderivedfromshellfishmayspeedstimulatebonerepair.

 “ThereisnoreasontodismissTCM,"YaotoldapressconferenceinBeijing.“It’sbeenusedinourcountryforthousandsofyears.Idon'tthinkthatit’sshortonscience.”

31.  Theword"towering"inParagraph1means

A.    Iarge.

B.    fat.

C.    tall.

D.   great.

32