比较级和最高级强化练习(初中).doc
《比较级和最高级强化练习(初中).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《比较级和最高级强化练习(初中).doc(4页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
形容词和副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习
一.形容词和副词的形式
形容词和副词有三种形式:
原级、比较级、最高级。
原级就是形容词和副词的原形,如long;比较级一般就是在原形之后加上er,如longer;最高级一般就是在原形之后加上est,如longest。
二.形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法
1.形容词和副词的比较级用法:
当两者进行比较时,形容词和副词要用比较级,也就是词尾-er形式。
比…更比较级+than;和…一样as…as;和…不一样/不如…notas/so…as=lessthan+原级
越来越比较级+and+比较级/moreandmore+原级;越…就越…the比较级,the比较级
2.形容词和副词的最高级用法:
当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用最高级,也就是词尾-est形式,用在句中前加the,注意:
形容词的最高级之前一定要加the,但副词之前可以省略。
如:
LiLeiruns(the)fastestofthethree。
最高级之后常常用of,in等短语来限定比较的范围,of后接人或事物,in后接地点。
如:
LiLeiisthetallestofall/inourclass.。
3.只能修饰原级的词very,quite,so,too,enough,pretty等如,Heisverytired.他非常累。
可以修饰比较级的词much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,far,some,any等。
如,LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.第一课比第二课简单得多。
三.形容词和副词的比较级级和最高级的变化规则
规则的:
1.一般在词尾加-er,–est,如:
short—shorter—shortestslow—slower—slowestquick—quicker–quickest
2.以不发音e结尾的形容词和副词,在词尾加-r,–st,如:
nice—nicer–nicest
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词、副词,变y为i,再加-er,-est如:
early—earlier—earliest
4.以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er,est,如:
big—bigger—biggest(注:
常用的有五个bigfathotthinred,可以这样记:
大胖子热瘦子是红色的)
5.多音节和部分双音节的形容词副词的比较级、最高级,在前面加-more,-most,如;beautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful
不规则的:
good/well-better-bestold-older/elder-oldest/eldestmany/much-more-mostbad/badly/ill-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest等
四.专项训练
一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
old________________ friendly______________ tall________________ long________________
short______________ serious_________________ big________________ small_______________
fat_________________ thin______________ heavy______________ light__________________
nice________________ good______________ beautiful_________________________________
low_________________ high______________ slow_______________ fast________________
late__________________ early_____________ far_________ well_______________________
二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.
2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.
3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?
Yes,sheis.
4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?
Helenis.
5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?
Hersis.
6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.
7.Benjumps________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.
8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?
Yes,she_____.
9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.
10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..
11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?
12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?
13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?
No,they______.
14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).
15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.
16.Tomis________(tall)thanJim.
17.LiLeiis___________(young)boyinhisclass.
18.IthinkEnglishis_______________(interesting)thananyothersubjects.
19.Davidhas_________________(many)storybooksofallthestudents.
20.LiLeispeaksEnglish_______(well)inhisgroup.
21.Whichlessonis__________(difficult)inBook2?
22.Alicewrites_____________(carefully)thanI.
23.Thisstoryis____________(interesting)thanthatone.
24.Thatwasoneof_________(exciting)momentsin2008.
25.Thiskindoffoodmustbe________(delicious)thanthatone.
26.Beihaiparkisoneof____________(beautiful)parksinBeijing.
27.Who’s________(careful),Tom,JimorKate?
28.Thatis________(easy)ofall.
29.Heis__________(clever)boyintheclass.
30.Johnis________(short)thanTom.
31.Sheis_________(pretty)girlinthegroup.
32.Whichfilmis__________(interesting),thisoneorthatone?
33.Canyoushowme________(near)shophere?
34.Thisbridgeisas_______(long)asthatone,butitismuch______(wide)thanthatone.
35.IthinkEnglishisoneof_________(important)subjectsinmiddleschool.
36.Iamonlyoneyear________(young)thanyou..
三)单项选择
1._______ofthetwowomenisMrs.Brown.
A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulCMorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful
2.Hejumps______ofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest
3.Thereare_____girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best
4.Nooneis____Maryintheclass.A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas
5.TheweatherinShenyangisevencolder_______.
A.thanthatinBeijingB.thanBeijingC.thaninBeijingD.asthatinBeijing
6.Peteris______thanhisbrother.A.morefatterB.muchfatterC.veryfatD.thefattest
7.Whosesweateris_____ofall?
A.cheaperB.cheapC.cheapestD.thecheapest
8.Whichmonthhas_______daysinayear?
February.A.fewerB.moreC.thefewestD.themost
9.Thehorseisgettingoldandcan’trun______itdid.
A.asfasterasB.sofastthanC.fasterD.sofastas
10.Everythingis_____onthemoonthanontheearth.
A.muchmorelighterB.muchmorelightC.morelighterD.muchlighter
11.Mr.Huntis_____olderthanhisfriend.
A.someB.veryC.quiteD.much
12.Thisappleis____greenerthanthatone.
A.littleB.alittleCmoreD.many
13.Thecoatboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I’dliketochangeitfora_______one.
A.smallB.largeC.nicerD.smaller
14.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s_______thanweneed.
A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle
15.—I’vehadenoughbread.Wouldyoulike_______?
—No,thanks.
A.afewmoreB.onemoreC.anothermoreD.somemore
16.Sheis________than________.
A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we
17.Janeis________thanBetty.
A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall
18.Chinais________countryintheworld.
A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest
19.-Whichis____seasoninBeijing?
-Ithinkit'sautumn.
A.good B.better C.best D.thebest
20.-Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?
--Ofcourse,themoonis.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.thesmallest
21.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.thecleanest
22.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapest
23.IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.
A.hard B.harder C.hardestD.hardly
24.Whichis_____,abicycleoracomputer?
A. expensive B.moreexpensive C.themostexpensive
25.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.
A long Blonger Cthelongest
26.Sheisthesecond_______studentinourclass.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest
四)、翻译句子:
1、谁比Jim年纪大?
是你。
________is_________thanJim?
________are
2、谁比David更强壮?
是GaoShan.________ _________thanDavid?
GaoShan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?
我想是她的。
_________pencilis_________,______or________?
________is,Ithink.
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?
我的弟弟的。
_________apples ________ ________,your_______oryour_______?
My____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?
是的。
_________________as_________asyouruncle?
Yes,Iam.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻.He_______as __________as________ ________Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?
不,她比他瘦。
________________as_________as______twin_______?
No,__________________thanhim.
8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。
YangLing________to_______ ______thanSuYangeveryday.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I_________as_______asMike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗?
不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____Tom_____ _____thanyou?
No,he_______.He_________as__________as___________.
11.多做运动,你会更强壮。
________moreexercise,you’ll________ _________soon.
12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。
I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.
13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?
不,我比他放得低。
________you_______thekite_______thanWangBing?
No,I________it_____than______.
14.我喜欢游泳。
我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
Ilike_______.Allmy______ _______ _______thanme.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____up_____thanme.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?
是的。
____thegirls______ ______ ______theboys?
Yes,they____.
17.她不擅长体育。
但我跳得没有她高。
Shedoesn’t____ _____ inPE.ButIdon’t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?
不,他们踢得和我一样好。
___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?
No,they____as____asme.
19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My________ ________ ______thanmy______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_________sweater__________ as_______as__________.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。
我想买一条大点的。
Mydress_______ too________.Iwantto_____a_______one.
22.I'mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I'm_________as________asMike.