完整版英语句子成分与结构docWord格式.docx
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由动词或动词词组组成
Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?
Helookedaftertwoorphans.
复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词;
HecanspeakEnglishwell.
Shedoesn’tseemtolikedancing
英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，分成不及物动词与和及物动词。
及物动词（vt.）：
及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象（即宾语），并
且可直接跟宾语。
如：
HereachedParis.
不及物动词（vi.）：
不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。
若要跟宾语，必须先在其后加上某个介词。
如:
Look!
Sheissinging.
Lookatmecarefully!
类似的还有：
agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,
fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,succeed...
易误用作及物动词的
9个不及物动词：
误：
dealaproblem
正：
dealwithaproblem
处理问题
dependsb.
dependonsb.
依靠（依赖）某人
insistdoingsth.
insistondoingsth.
坚持要做某事
knockthedoor
knockon[at]thedoor
敲门
operatesb.
operateonsb.
为某人做手术
participatesth.
participateinsth.
参加某事
refersth.
refertosth.
查阅（参考）某物
relysb./sth.
relyonsb./sth.
依靠（依赖）
replyaletter
replytoaletter
回信
（四）表语
（八）同位语
summary
Exercises:
分析句子成分
1.Timefliesfast.
2.Therewillbeagoodmealforusatouraunt’s.
3.Theriverosetenfeetinthenight.
4.Iheardhimshout.
5.Heboughtsomesweetsforhisson.
6.Iprefermycoffeehot.
7.Don’tworryaboutme;
justtakecareofyourself.
8.Youcanrelyonhimtodoanythingthatisnecessary.
9.Alotofnoiseisgoingonoutside.
10.Thelittlegirlcandressherselfnow.
11.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’twatchthatwonderfulmatch.
12.Ifeltmyheartbeatrapidly.
13.Doyouwanttocometotheparty?
14.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthestudentsin
difficulties.
15.Howlonghaveyouworkedinthehospital?
三、英语简单句的构成
基本句型：
主语+系动词+表语（主系表）
主语+不及物动词+（其他成分）
主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
课堂练习：
分析下列句子的句型结构
1.Youareastudent.
2.Hefelthappytoday.
3.Whatyousaidmademehappy.
4.CouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?
5.Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentaway.
6.Helikespopmusic.
7.Istayedawakeuntil11:
30oneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.
8.Annenamedherdiarykittybecauseshethoughtitwasherbestfriend.
课后练习
一、选择题。
1.Shetriedhard,butshestillcouldn'
tmakeus________ourmind.
A.tochangeB.changedC.changeD.changing
2.Whentheoldladyisaloneinthehouse,herdogmakesherfeel______
andrelaxed.
3.AsEdisongrew______,heneverlosthisinterestinscience.A.theelderB.elderC.theolderD.older4.It’snotpolitetostandbyandlookedattheoldman_____.A.ismadefunofB.beingmadefunofC.ismadefunD.beingmadefun
5.Theoldmovieremindedthem_____thewonderfultimetheyhadspenttogether.
A.toB.forC.inD.of
6.I'
dliketo________youressaywithyouwhenyouhavetime.
A.gooverB.gobyC.goforD.goafter
7.Thereportshowedusveryclearlyhowtheplanegot_______andcrashedintheend.
A.intocontrolB.withincontrol
C.outofcontrolD.undercontrol
8.Mostofthemachinesintheworkshop__________nextmonth.
A.arerepairedB.havebeenrepaired
C.wererepairedD.willberepaired
9.Whenapplyingforajob,youhaveto________aresume.
A.getoffB.handin
C.putoutD.takeaway
10.Thewine________alittlebitterthistime.
A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.feels
11.Thebosstoldhissecretaryto________thedocumentsforlateruse.
A.putawayB.turnonC.makeupD.breakout
12.Weshould_____thisinmind:
Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.
A.bearB.putC.placeD.print
13.IfIworkinasmallfactory;
itisnot_________formetogainmuchexperience.
14.Thevillagershaveofferedmuchhelptousandwethinkweshoulddosomethingforthem_____.
15.Accordingtothetimetable，thetrainforBeijing______at9:
10p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.
A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft
16.__________isquitedifficultforMarytopasstheinterview.
A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It
17.Mr.Blackislookingforwardto_________hisChinesepartnersoon.
A.seeingB.seeC.beseeingD.haveseen
18.Itriedhard,butIcouldn'
tfindthe________totheproblem.
A.solutionB.helpC.replyD.demand
19.English,theyhavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage.
A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesideD.Besides
20.Shegaveupher_______asareporterattheageof25.
A.careerB.interestC.lifeD.habit
21.ThismorningwhenIwaswalkingtomyoffice,I_________toseeanoldfriendofmineneartheofficebuilding.
A.occurredB.happenedC.managedD.settled
22._______writingalettertothemanager,hedecidedtotalktohiminperson.
23.Itwillonlytakemeaminutetogetyourwatchfixed;
itwillbeready
_____.
A.bythewayB.rightaway
C.atlastD.inthatcase
24.AsfarasI'
mconcerned,Idon'
tlike_________inthatway.
A.tobetreatedB.totreat
C.treatedD.treating
25.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfind
_____difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.
26.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______theflightwascancelled.
A.wefoundB.didwefind
C.havewefoundD.wehavefound
27.Thisnovelisworthreading,becauseitgivesadetaileddescriptionofthehistorical________in1949.
28._______,afriendofMrs.Blackfoundthewatchshehadlosttwodaysbefore.
A.EspeciallyB.Usually
C.GenerallyD.Fortunately
29.Thenewspaper________twopeoplewerekilledintheaccident.
A.saysB.talksC.callsD.asks
30.Hesaid,“I______alotofnewwordsbytheendoflastyear.
A.hadalreadylearntB.wouldhavealready
learnt
C.havealreadylearntD.alreadylearnt
”
31.Shetoldusbrieflyabouthowtheysucceededin________thenewproduct.
A.developB.todevelop
C.developedD.developing
32.Thefatherwasdelightedtohearthechild________that.
A.tosayB.tohavesaidC.sayD.said
33.It'
sreportedthatthepoliceare_________theareaforthecriminal.
A.processingB.searchingC.operatingD.handling
34.Thegeneralmanagersatthere,_________tothereportfromeachdepartment.
A.tolisten
B.listen
C.beinglistened
D.listening
35.
Themanagershowedthenewemployee_________tofindthesupplies.
A.what
B.where
C.that
D.which
36.
Noonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishis
_________betterforthebrain
thanmanyotherkindsoffood.
A.some
B.so
C.as
D.any
37.
Maryfound_________extremelydifficulttopasstheexamination.
A.it
B.this
D.What
38.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleare_______wildlifeconservationandenvironmentalprotection.
A.certainofB.concernedaboutC.capableofD.crazyabout
39.Wenowknowthatabout________allthekindsofseaweedareanimals.
A.onefourthB.onefourthofC.onefourofD.theonefourth
40.Scientistscouldseemanythingsthatmostpeoplewould________tosee.
A.feelB.failC.fallD.fill
41.Thenursetook___ofmybloodtotest.
A.anexampleB.aninstanceC.acase
D.asample
42.Largeandpowerful,theatmosphereconsistsofanoceanofgases
hundredsofmiles.
A.highB.higherC.highlyD.height
43.Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredto_______aplaninthreeweeks.
A.turnupB.getupC.comeupwithD.putupwith
二、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1.Iwonderedwhytheboyoftenavoided（talk）___________withhisclassmates.
2.AlthoughJohnwasnotexperiencedinbusiness,hediditwith（confident）
_________________.
3.Therewasastranger（stand）_______________atthedoor.
4.Themainbenefitof（work）_________withthecompanyistheopportunitytotravelabroad.
5.Itiswell-knownthatsportswill（strength）________________thefriendshipbetweennations.
6.Itwas（luck）__________indeedforMr.Foxtohavechangedhisflightandarrived（safe）___________.
7.
Markwasalittleupset,forthemanagerdidn
’tallowhim（take）his_____
holidaythefollowingweek.
8.
.Johnwenttotownyesterdayandhadhiscomputer（repair）_________there.
9.In1964,theOlympicGamesinTokyobecamethefirstprogram_（transmit）
________________viasatellite.
10.Yourhairneeds__________________（cut）.Itistoolong.
11.Ihavenochoicebut___________（wait）.
12.Didyouhaveanydifficulty（get）___________avisatoBritain?
13.Iaskedhimnot（say）_________anythingaboutourcontractuntiltheendofthemonth.
14.Thatnewfilmisworth（see）________forthesecondtime.
15.Sheiswell-knownforherexcellent（achieve）_______________inhercareer.
16.Johnwenttotownyesterdayandhadhiscomputer（repair）_________there.
17.In1964,theOlympicGamesinTokyobecamethefirstprogram（transmit）
18.Yourhairneeds__________________（cut）.Itistoolong.
19.Ihavenochoicebut___________（wait）.
20.Didyouhaveanydifficulty（get）___________avisatoBritain?
21.Iaskedhimnot（say）_________anythingaboutourcontractuntiltheendofthemonth.
22.Thatnewfilmisworth（see）________forthesecondtime.
23.Sheiswell-knownforherexcellent（achieve）_______________inhercareer.
24.Somepeopledobelievethatsmokingwill（certain）________caus
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