高三英语人教版一轮教师用书必修2 Unit 3 Computers.docx

高三英语人教版一轮教师用书必修2 Unit 3 Computers.docx

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高三英语人教版一轮教师用书必修2Unit3Computers

三言

两语

1．Ononehand,shoppingonlinemakesshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Ontheotherhand,payingonlinehasrisks.

2．Wearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichTV,cellphonesandtheWebarewidelyused.

3．AcellphonecanmakemekeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamilywhiletheInternetcanprovidemewithalmostallinformation.

1．在互联网的帮助下，人们在家用一台电脑办公，收发所需信息成为可能。

WiththehelpoftheInternet,it'spossibleforpeopletoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,sendingandgettingtheinformationtheyneed.

2．最重要的是，电脑的广泛应用已经给我们的生活带来了更多的便利。

Mostimportantly,thewideuseofthecomputerhasbroughtusmoreconvenienceinourlives.

[单词　拼写应用]

核

心

单

词

1．anyhowadv.无论如何；即使如此

2．realityn．真实；事实；现实

3．signalvi.&vt.发信号

n．信号

4．arisevi.出现；发生

5．charactern．性格；特点

6．calculatevt.计算

7．goaln．目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分

8．typen．类型

vt.&vi.打字

9．happinessn．幸福；快乐

10．technologyn．工艺；科技；技术

11．naughtyadj.顽皮的；淘气的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Seeingtheirfavouritestarcomein，thedevotedfansarose（arise）fromtheirseatsimmediately.

2．Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhasbeenturnedintoreality（real）．

3．You'llneedtocalculate（calculate）howmuchtimetheassignmentwilltake.

4．Thereweresomanydifferenttypes（type）ofbreadthatthevolunteerdidn'tknowwhichtobuy.

5．Thewomansignalled（signal）tothecarsbehindtostopimmediately，buttheydidn'tnoticeher.

拓

展

单

词

1．operatev．操作；经营→operatorn．（电脑）操作员；接线员→operationn．操作；经营

2．solvevt.解决；解答→solutionn．方法

3．intelligentadj.智能的；聪明的→intelligencen．智力；聪明；智能

4．personaladj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personallyadv.就个人而言；亲自→personalityn．个性；人格；风云人物；名人

5．totaladj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计v.共计；总计；把……加起来→totallyadv.完全地；整个地

6．applyv．应用；涉及；申请→applicationn．应用；用途；申请→applicantn．申请人；求职者

7．financen．金融；财经→financialadj.财政的；金融的；资金的

8．explorevt.&vi.探索；探测；探究→explorern．探险家；勘探者→explorationn．探索

9．appearvi.出现→appearancen．外观；外貌；出现

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．AsfarasIknow,theproblemisdifficulttosolve．Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzeitsothattheycanfindthebestsolution．（solve）

2．Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.Personallyspeaking,Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.（person）

3．AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeMay10,2022.（apply）

4．Hebelievesthatallchildrenarebornwithequalintelligence．Andhethinksthatthisslowboycanbeasintelligentasothersiftaughtproperly.（intelligent）

5．Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.（explore）

阅

读

单

词

1．sumn．总数；算术题；金额

2．artificialadj.人造的；假的

3．downloadvt.下载

4．virusn．病毒

5．mobileadj.可移动的；机动的

6．universaladj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的

7．networkn．网络；网状物

8．electronicadj.电子的

9．revolutionn．革命

10．supportingadj.支持的；支撑的

11．spoilvt.损坏；宠坏

12．mopn．拖把

vt.用拖把拖；擦

13．coachn．教练

14．simplifyvt.简化

15．logicaladj.合逻辑的；合情理的

1．（2017·全国卷Ⅱ）He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.坏运气；霉运

2．（江苏卷）Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,inturn,werewinningcontests.辅导；指导

[短语　多维应用]

高

频

短

语

1．withthehelpof在……的帮助下

2．dealwith处理；安排；对付

3．asaresult结果；因此

4．afterall毕竟；终究

5．from...on从……时起

6．inaway在某种程度上

[语境运用]　（填入一个适当的词）

Facedwithsomanyproblemsarisingfromlackofcommunication，Ididn'tknowhowtodeal①withthemindependently.After②all，Ihadneverleftmyparents.③Asaresult，Icouldn'tadapttomynewschoollife.Luckily，④withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates，Ihavegotalongwellwithmyclassmatesandmadegreatprogressinmystudies.

7．watchover看守；监视；照管

8．provide...for...给……提供……

9．havesth.incommon有共同之处

10．share...with...与……分享……

11．makeup弥补；编造；打扮；构成

[语境运用]　（填入一个适当的词）

LiHuaistheeldestsonofthefamilyanditisgenerousofhimtosharehistoys⑤withhisbrothers.Besides，heoftenprovideshelp⑥forthem.Theyhavealot⑦incommon.Forexample，theyareallgoodatmaking⑧upstories.

[句式　结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1．as引导时间状语从句，“随着”

Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.

随着互联网的普及，我们和朋友面对面的交流变少了。

AstheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular，wehavefewerfacetofacetalkswithourfriends.

2.so...that...引导结果状语从句，“如此……以致于……”

AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit！

（2018·天津卷）这部短片非常有教育意义，因此获得了高度评价。

Theshortfilmissoinstructivethatithasbeenhighlythoughtof.

1．totaladj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计

（1）totaln．总数；总量adj.完全的；彻底的；全部的

v．总数为；合计

atotalof总数为……

totalupto合计；总数达到

（2）totallyadv.总和地；完全地

totaldarkness漆黑

thetotalprofit利润总额

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Yougot47pointsonthewrittenexaminationand18ontheoral，makingatotalof65.

②（2019·北京卷）Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotally（total）engaged（参与）inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources（资源）.

[链接写作]——词汇升级

（普通表达）Therewereprobably30peoplealtogetherattendingthisconference.

（高级表达）Therewereprobablyatotalof30peopleattendingthisconference.

（高级表达）Therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconferenceintotal/inall．

（高级表达）Totally，therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconference.

2．arisevi.出现；发生；起身；起床（arose;arisen）

arisefrom/outof由……而引起；从……中产生（＝resultfrom）

[基础练习]——写出下列句中arise的含义

①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身

②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.出现

③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床

④Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.产生

[链接写作]——用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段

①Raisedinapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld②arousedhiscuriosity.However,astimewentby,manyproblems③arose.Whenthesun④roseintheeast,he⑤arose/rosefromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.

[名师点津]　

原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

arisevi.出现；发

生；起因于；起床

arose

arisen

arising

risevi.升起；起

身；增长；上升

rose

risen

rising

raisevt.举起；唤

起；提高；饲养

raised

raised

raising

3．asaresult结果

asaresultof作为……的结果；由于……

resultfrom产生于……；由……引起

resultin造成；导致

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①（江西卷）MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;asaresult,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

②（全国卷）Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresultofdoingtoomuchshopping.

[链接写作]——一句多译

他突然头疼起来，因此，他没有去参加宴会。

①Hehadasuddenheadache.Asaresult,hewasn'tabletoattendtheparty.

②Hewasn'tabletoattendtheparty,asaresultofhissuddenheadache.

③Hissuddenheadacheresultedinhisnotbeingabletoattendtheparty.

④Hisnotbeingabletoattendthepartyresultedfromhissuddenheadache.

4．inaway从某一角度看；在某种程度上

bywayof经由；途经

bytheway顺便说

inthisway以这种方法

intheway挡道；碍事

innoway决不

alltheway一路上；自始至终

onone'sway/thewayto在……路上

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.（陕西卷）—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

—Iagreewithyouinaway.

　b．（福建卷）Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwaysinthewaywhenevershetriesto.

②（2017·浙江卷）Atthismoment,PaulandBackyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.

[链接写作]——句式升级

（普通表达）Theycangrowuptobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessfulonlyinthisway.

（高级表达）Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessful.（倒装句）

5．dealwith处理；对付；相处；与……打交道；涉及

dowith处理；对付；安排

It'sadeal.成交；一言为定

[基础练习]——写出下列句中dealwith的含义

①（浙江卷）Wemayhavevariouswaystodealwithsuchasituation.处理

②（四川卷）Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasanttodealwith.与……做生意

③（2019·天津卷）ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.涉及

④Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.与……打交道

[链接写作]——一句多译

（辽宁卷）必须教育学龄儿童如何应对危险的情况。

①Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangeroussituations.

②Schoolchildrenmustbetaughtwhattodowithdangeroussituations.

[名师点津]　dealwith表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用。

dowith表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。

6．[教材佳句]AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!

我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！

[句法句式]so...that...如此……以至于……，so为副词，修饰形容词large；that为连词，引导结果状语从句。

（1）so

＋thatclause

（2）such

＋thatclause

[金句推送]　（重庆卷）Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwentofftheroad.她在拐弯处开得如此之快，以至于汽车差点偏离车道。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①（2019·全国卷Ⅲ）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.

②a.TheGreatWallissowellknownatouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.

　b．TheGreatWallissuchawellknowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.

③a.Thereissolittlerainthissummerherethatwehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.

　b．Theyaresuchlittletreesthattherearethatfewapplesonthem.

④（2017·全国卷Ⅰ）IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.去掉much

⑤Itwassofuntoplayonthebeachthatitattractedcountlesschildren.so→such

[链接写作]——句式升级

（普通表达）（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）Thenewlybuiltstadiumissobigthatitcanholdalltheteachersandstudentsinourschool.

（高级表达）Sobigisthenewlybuiltstadiumthatitcanholdalltheteachersandstudentsinourschool.（倒装）

[名师点津]　在so/such...that...句型中，当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．（湖北卷）FrustratedbyfrequentfailuresinmyEnglishexams,Ifoundmyselfonthepointofgivinguptotally（total）．

2．Withmanyproblemsarising（arise）allatonce,hedidn'tknowwhattodonext.

3．Withsomanythingstodeal（deal）with,Ihavetoworklateintothenight.

4．（湖北卷）Inordernottobeheard，shepointedherfingerupwardstosignal（signal）thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.

5．Weweretalkingabou