北京市西城区学年高二上学期期末考试+英语+Word版含答案.docx

北京市西城区学年高二上学期期末考试+英语+Word版含答案.docx

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北京市西城区学年高二上学期期末考试+英语+Word版含答案

北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷

高二英语2022.1

本试卷共15页，共140分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷（共75分）

I.听力理解（共三节，22.5分）

第一节:

（共4小题;每小题1.5分，共6分）

听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Wherewouldthewomanliketogoforawalk?

A.Aroundthelake.B.Inthepark.C.Onthebeach.

2.Whatwillthemanmajorin?

A.Hotelmanagement.B.French.C.Computerscience.

3.Whendoestheopeningceremonystart?

A.At8:

20.B.At8:

30.C.At9:

00.

4.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Givingsuggestions.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Askingforhelp.

第二节:

（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）

听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。

5.Whichwalletdoesthewomanbuyforherfather?

A.Theonewithadesignontheoutside.

B.Theonewithaplacetoputapicture.

C.Theonemadeofdarkleather.

6.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthewallet?

A.$50.B.$55.C.$90.

听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。

7.WhenwillthespeakersmeetatPizzaHouse?

A.At12:

00pm.B.At3:

00pm.C.At7:

00pm.

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ahistoryproject.B.Aweekendplan.C.Anewmovie.

听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。

9.Whydoesthemancometothisuniversity?

A.Becauseit’sashortdistancefromhishome.

B.BecauseheadmiresDr.Leeverymuch.

C.Becausehecanstudywhatattractshim.

10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Relatives.C.Librarianandreader.

第三节：

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息。

每小题仅填写一个词。

这段独白你将听两遍。

MorningAnnouncements

Applicationforvolunteering

∙Readthevolunteer11carefully.

∙Visitthevolunteersitetoregisteranaccount.

∙Besureto12theorganizationcommittee.

YangQian’svisit

∙Listentoalectureabouther13experiences.

∙Haveanopportunitytotake14withher.

15show

∙Remindparentstoattendtheshow.

∙Votetodecidetheultimatechampion.

II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mymotherlooksjustlikemanygrandmothers—shortandwhite-haired.Shecomesfromanold,traditionalfamilyinCanada,whereshenowstilllives.Shewasacivilservant.Inshort,shedidn’tdo16things.

Thatallchangedafewyearsago.Shebeganto17mewithwhatshedescribedas“independence”.Atthattime,Ididn’tfullyunderstandwhatshewasdoing.

Inearly2015,theyearsheturned75,sheinformedmeshe’d18aseven-nighttriptoTurkey,andthatshewasgoingalone.TherewasnowayIcould

that.AlittleoldladynotspeakingawordofTurkish,withno20ofthelawsandcustomsoftheland—itwasimpossible!

Mymotherpaidnoattentiontome.Offshewent.Whenshereturned,shetoldusithadbeenawonderfulsuccess.Asit21,shehadbarelyspentanytimealone,after22ataxidrivertoshowheraround.Heintroducedhertoarugvendor（地毯商）—Mustafa,“alovelyfellow”,andsheboughtsomerugs.Thevendorhadtakenheraddressdetailsandpromisedto23themtoCanada.

Icouldn’tbelievehernaivety（幼稚）andexplainedthatshehadbeen24.Thevendorhadhermoney.Sheneitherhadnorwouldbereceivinganyrugs.

Well,Iwas25.

Tomygreatshock,herrugsdidarrivesomeweekslater,alongwithalovelynotefromMustafa.Tomyevengreatersurprise,thefollowingyearMustafahimselfarrivedinCanada.

“Iinvitedhimforacupofteaandhecame,”mymothertoldme.Iwas

becauseshehardlyknewthisman!

Butagain,shepaidlittleattentiontome,tellingmetostopbeingsilly.

Iwondered:

“Isshenotthinkingstraight?

”27Iworriedabouther,Mumwasthinkingstraighterthanmostofus.

Her28seemedtobebasedonarealizationthatlifeneedstobelived,whenthere’srelativelylittleofitleft.It29meoftheline“Getbusylivingorgetbusydying.”

Idon’tthinkMumknowswhathernextbig“thing”isgoingtobe.ButIamsure,sheisopentoany30,whichissomethingweallprobablyneedrightnow.Livelifetothefullest.

16.A.complexB.crazyC.boringD.rude

17.A.surpriseB.amuseC.comfortD.attract

18.A.missedB.takenC.offeredD.booked

19.A.allowB.demandC.rememberD.cancel

20.A.intentionB.knowledgeC.viewD.fear

21.A.turnedoutB.cametrueC.madesenseD.wentahead

22.A.trainingB.leadingC.hiringD.refusing

23.A.inviteB.sellC.switchD.ship

24.A.dominatedB.ignoredC.cheatedD.abandoned

25.A.rightB.luckyC.seriousD.wrong

26.A.frightenedB.depressedC.disappointedD.ashamed

27.A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.Once

28.A.promotionB.interactionC.independenceD.preference

29.A.curedB.warnedC.informedD.reminded

30.A.pleasureB.adventureC.freedomD.beauty

III.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

We’veallseenit,perhapswithoutevennoticingit—thediamond-shapedpatch（补丁）onbackpacksthatseems,atbest,someone’sstrangeideaofadesignfeature.Butitprovesthatthepatchisactuallyveryusefulforstayingorganised.

Theslotted（有开槽的）patch,whichistypicallyfoundonthefrontofbackpacks,iscalleda“lashtab”,andismadetoholdyourspareclothingonropes.Forhikersandbackpackers,thatmightmeanhangingitemsthatyouoftenreachfor,suchasawaterbottle,andforemployeescarryingabackpacktotheoffice,itmightmeanhangingheadphonesorelectronicchargersthroughtheslotforeasyaccess.

Lashtabsonceappearedonlyonbackpackscreatedforadventuresinthegreatoutdoors,butinrecentyearsithasbecomeanimportantpartonavarietyofbackpackstyles.TheblogCarryologyreportsthatlashtabswereoncea“leatherpatchthatletyoupassabitofwebbingthroughittofastenitemstoyourpack”.Sincethen,thetabshavebeenadaptedusingmanydifferentstylesandmaterials.

Ifyourbackpackcomeswithoutthetabsandnowyoudon’tknowhowyou’lllivewithoutthem,you’llberelievedtolearnthatthestylingoflashtabshasbecomesopopularthatyoucannowpurchaseyourownandattachthemtoyourfavouritebackpack.

Thetabcanalsoproveusefulfortravellers,asyoucaneventhreadthelacesofshoesthroughthetabtoletthemhangoffyourpack,givingyouextraspaceinyourcheckedluggageorcarry-on.

31.Accordingtothepassage,somebackpackshavelashtabsto_________.

A.carrymoreitems

B.lookmorebeautiful

C.showadesignfeature

D.drawpeople’sattention

32.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatlashtabs_________.

A.aredesignedonlyforoutdooradventurers

B.havebeendevelopedintovariousstyles

C.canbedesignedbytheusers

D.areallmadeofleather

33.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooffercomments.B.Togiveadvice.

C.Tomakerecommendations.D.Toprovideinformation.

B

couplingbricks

WhenseniorleadersattoymakerLegofirstlearnedthatadultswerebuyinglargequantitiesoftheirplasticbricksandgettingtogethertobuildLegocreationsoftheirown,“theythoughtitwasverystrange,”saysSmith-Meyer.

“Beforethelate1990s,thecompanydidn’tthinktheiradultfanshadvalue,”saysSmith-Meyer.“Leadershipactuallythoughtadultswerehavinganegativeimpactonthebrand.”Thankstoahandfulofemployeeswhoworkedtochangeattitudesinsidethecompany,gonearethedayswhenlabelsonLegoboxesstatedthatthecontentswereappropriateonlyforchildrenages7to12.Lego’snewestmarketingmottois“AdultsWelcome.”

TodayLegoistheworld’slargestandmostprofitabletoymaker.TheenthusiasmandbuyingpowerofadultfansofLegoplayedamajorroleinthecompany’srisetothetop.Butinsiderssaytheroadfrom“kidsonly”to“adultswelcome”wasalong,uphillclimb.

LegofounderOleKirkKristiansenalwaysknewhewantedtomarkethisproductscompletelytokids.WhenKristiansenstartedTheLegoGroupin1932,hemadewoodentoysthatwereintendedforchildren.In1946,hebeganmakingplastictoys.In1958,heandhissondevelopedthefirstcouplingbricks,thebasicdesignofwhichhasn’tchangedmuchovertheyears.They’reevenusedtogetherwithbricksmadetoday.

Asthecompanygrewoveritsfirstsixdecades,fewimaginedthatitsproductscouldattractasmanyadultsaschildren.Thenattitudesbegantoshiftinthelate1990sandearly2000swhenLegoposteditsfirst-everlossin1998.By2003,whenitreporteda$238millionloss,thecompanywaslookingseriouslyatbankruptcy（破产）.“ThosewereLego’sdarkdays,”McKeesays.

Inthewakeofthecrisis,“EveryonesuddenlywantedtoseewhatdesignsI’dbeenworkingonwithadultfans,”McKeesays.InAugust2005,whenLegoCEOJorgenVigKnudstorpattendedafanmeeting,hesawforhimselftheseaofadultsupporters.“Iseeafuturewherewewillbeworkingmorecloselytogether,”herecalls.Theboomingpartnershipwouldeventuallyproducesomeofthecompany’smostpopularandprofitablethemes,includingLegoCreatorandLego’sAmbassadorNetwork,andthecompany’sfirst-everofficialfanconference:

2021’sLegoCon.

“Legousedtotreattheiradultcustomerslikegoods;today,theytreatthemlikepartners,”McKeesays.

34.WhatdidOleKirkKristiansendoin1932?

A.Hedevelopedthefirstcouplingbricks.

B.Heandhissoninventedwoodentoys.

C.Hebeganmakingplastictoys.

D.Hesetuphistoycompany.

35.Legochangeditsattitudetowardsitsadultfanswhenthecompany________.

A.wasfacedwithabusinesscrisis

B.startedtreatingthemlikegoods

C.gotfinancialsupportfromthem

D.founditsproductslessattractivetokids

36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Legowasforcedtoreplacewoodentoyswith