衡水中学学年上学期高三四调考试英语试题及答案.docx
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衡水中学学年上学期高三四调考试英语试题及答案
衡水中学2015-2016学年上学期高三四调考试英语试题及答案
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanlikecollectingbest?
A.Stamps.B.Coins.C.Traintickets.
2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.InahospitalB.Inashop.C.Atschool.
3.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthefire?
A.Shereadaboutit.B.ShewitnesseditC.ShesawitonTV.
4.Whatmostprobablyistheman?
A.Anemployer.B.Aninterviewer.C.Anemploymentofficeclerk.
5.Howdidthewomancometothecity?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bydriving.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Acasualdress.
B.Abusinesssuit.
C.Aneveningdress.
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Tryontheclothes.
B.Bargainwiththeman.
C.Payfortheclothesincash.
听第7段对话,回答第8、9题。
8.Howoldisthewoman’sgrandfather?
A.78. B.79. C.80.
9.Whatdidthewoman'sgrandfatherdolastwinter?
A.Hewentinthehospital.
B.Hewentonacyclingholiday.
C.Heattendedaskiingcontest.
听第8段对话,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?
A.Whotoblame. B.Whichwaytogo. C.Whattransporttotake.
11.Whydidthepolicemanstopthespeaker?
A.Theytookthewrongshortcut.
B.Theydrovebeyondthespeedlimit.
C.Theywentthroughtheredlight.
12.Whatwastheinitialreasonforwhathappenedtothespeakers?
A.Thewomandidn’tprefertotravelbytrain.
B.Themanfailedtoasktheway.
C.Themanforgottobookticketsearlier.
听第9段对话,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatisthebasicpurposeoftheIQtests?
A.Totestwhoisbrighter.
B.Totestlanguageandnumericalability.
C.Tojudgeanindividualtalents.
14.Whatmakessomanyunhappyparentsintheworld?
A.Theirchildrenbeingstupid.
B.Theirchildren’sfailingintheexams.
C.Theirchildren’sabilitiesnotbeingdeveloped.
15.Whydosomechildrendobadlyinschoolexams?
A.Theyarenotgoodwithwordsandnumbers.
B.Theydonotstudyhardenough.
C.Theyarelookeddownuponbyothersinschool.
16.Howcanapersonbehappy?
A.Puttingyourskillstogooduse.
B.HavingahigherIQ.
C.Doingwellintheexams.
听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheconductorlike?
A.Anxious.B.Absent-minded.C.Kind-hearted
18.WhatshouldMr.MoradoinPrinceton?
A.Givealecture. B.Meetanoldfriend. C.Visitauniversity.
19.WhymustMr.Morafindtheticket?
A.Hemightbefined. B.Heforgotthedestination.C.Hewrotesomethingimportantonit.
20.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Mora?
A.Forgetful. B.Careful.C.Bad-tempered.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
A
Grandmacelebratedherfifty-thirdbirthdayjustweeksbeforegrandpadiedofcancerin1965.Althoughhispassingwasverydifficultforher,Ithinktheirsharedstruggletomakehislifelongertaughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobetakenforgranted,andshemadeuphermindtolivetherestofherownlifeasfullyandaslongasshecould.Oneday,whensheannouncedtoattendlessonsattheFredAstaireDanceStudioinPortland,Oregon,whereshelived,werolledoureyesinembarrassmentandhelplesslywishedshewouldjuststayhomeandbakecookiesasnormalgrandmothersdid.Manyyearsfilledwithcountlessdancelessonspassedbeforewelearnedtoappreciatethewonderofhavingadancinggrandma.
Isupposegrandma'sprimarymotivationforwantingtolearntodancewassocial.Shehadbeenashygirl,alwaysverytallandheavy,andhadmarriedintograndpa'squietlifestylebeforedevelopinganyeleganceorconfidenceinherpersonalappearance.Dancing,ontheotherhand,filledherlifewithflashlights,wonderfulparties,beautifuldresses,handsomeyoungdanceinstructors,andthechallengeoflearning.Althoughtheweeklydancelessonsdidnotchangeherample,two-hundred-poundfigure,grandmasurprisedeveryonewithenergeticperformancesonthedancefloor,whichsoongaveherasmucheleganceandconfidenceasanyMissAmericancompetitor.
Havingtakenweeklydancelessonsforyears,mygrandmalearnedvariousdanceseasilyandwassoonparticipatingindancingmatchesallovertheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteen,grandmaproudlyinvitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneofthesematchestobeheldinthegrandballroomoftheRedLionInn.Myattitudewasstillunenthusiasticatthatpoint,buttomakeherhappy,mymotherandIattendedthematch.Asiftoprovemewrong,grandmamadeawonderfulshowingineveryeventsheentered.Ithoughtshewastrulythequeenoftheballduringthedance,andmythoughtsweresharedbythejudgesashorttimelaterwhenshewasawardedagoldcupforheroutstandingperformance.
21.Whatdidgrandmalearnfromgrandpa'sdeath?
A.Goodhealthwasnotthereforeveryone.
B.Sheshouldtakedancelessons.
C.Shehadtostruggletoliveabetterlife.
D.Sheshouldwearbeautifuldresses.
22.Normalgrandmasusually________intheauthor'spointofview?
A.tookdancelessons B.didsomeexercisesathome
C.tookcareofgrandchildrenathome D.didsomehouseworkathome
23.Theauthorfelt______whenhewasinvitedtowatchgrandma'smatch.
A.happy B.proud C.excited D.uninterested
B
Roughlyhalfofcollegestudentswillhavesomedegreeofdepressionatsomepointduringtheirtimeinschool.Evenmorestartling,6.2percentofcollegestudentssurveyedin2012consideredsuicideand1.3percentattemptedit,accordingtoanAmericanCollegeHealthAssociationstudyreleasedthisspring.Ifyou’refeelingdepressedoncampus,youmayfindthefollowingtipshelpful.
Exercise:
Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins–chemicalsthatproduceanoverallpositivefeelingwithinthebody,whichfightdepressionnaturally.Mentalhealthexpertsclaimthatexerciseisasolutiontothosefeelingmildormoderatedepression.However,forthoseseverelydepressed,simplydoingsportsisnotenough.
Useschoolcounselingservices:
Campusesdon’temploymentalhealthexpertssimplytothrowthousandsofdollarsdownthedrain.Theirjobistohelpstudents,soexpertsrecommendyouusethem.Moststudents,however,arehesitanttotakeatriptotheircollege’scounselingcenter,fearingbeinglaughedatbypeers.Asaresult,someschoolslikeTexasChristianUniversity,aretestingstudentsformentalhealthproblemswhentheygetsickandvisitthecampushealthclinic.
Takeadvantageoftechnology:
StayingintouchwithfamilymembersandfriendsfromchildhoodandhighschoolhasbecomeeasierthaneverwiththecomingofFacebookandvideochatserviceslikeSkype.Whilementalhealthexpertsinsistthatit’simportanttomakefriendsinyournewenvironmentandbeinvolvedinthecollegecommunity,it’salsosignificanttokeepintouchwiththepeopleyouknewbeforecollege.
Gotosleep:
Followingafairlyregularsleeppatterncandefendyouagainstdepression.Incollege,manystudents’sleeppatternsareirregularthankstolate-nightstudyingandpartying,whichisharmfultotheirmentalhealth.Researchstronglysuggeststhatsleepisthekeytolearningandmemoryformation.
24.Accordingtothepassage,physicalactivity__________.
A.isregardedasthebestwaytofightdepression
B.contributestothereleaseofendorphins
C.can’thelptheseriouslydepressedstudents
D.improvepeople’sabilitytolearnandmemorize
25.Itcanbeinferredfromthe3rdparagraphthat__________.
A.employingmentalhealthexpertsoncampusisawasteofmoney
B.studentswithmentalhealthproblemscan’tgetonwellwithothers
C.goingtocollege’scounselingcenterforhelprequiresalotofcourage
D.sickstudentsinTexasChristianUniversitymusttakepsychologicaltests
26.Takingadvantageoftechnologyisencouragedbecauseit____
A.enablesstudentstogetinvolvedincollegelife
B.helpsstudentsstayincontactwithothers
C.offersstudentsawaytomakenewfriends
D.providesawaytoavoidgettingbored
27.whichofthefollowingcanNOThelponereducedepression?
A.Takingexerciseregularlyeveryweek
B.ChattingwitholdfriendswithSkype
C.Turningtomentalhealthexpertsforadvice
D.Holdingpartiesdeepintothenighttorelax
C
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:
WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?
Dotheylikeme?
DoIsoundstupid?
AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?
Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson'sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.
Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoing"therightthing".Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior(自卑).Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:
"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood,Iknowit'snottrue.”Itisclearthat,while