必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom Period 2Word格式文档下载.docx

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必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom Period 2Word格式文档下载.docx

Improvethestudents’readingability.

Trainthestudents’abilitytograspkeyinformationwhilelistening.

TeachingDifficulties

KnowabouttheUK’shistoricalinfluenceonthegeography.

Knowaboutthehistoricaltreasuresleftbytheinvaders.

TeachingA

ids

ataperecorder

aprojector

theblackboard

ThreeDimensionalTeachingAims

KnowledgeAims

debate,clarify,legal,relation,convenience,attraction,influence,collection,construct,puzzle,educational,roughly,industrial,historical

breakawayfrom,leaveout,divide...into...,belinkedto,toone’ssurprise,aswellas,beknownas,lookaround,keepone’seyesopen,makeone’stripworthwhile

Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries:

England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.

YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile!

AbilityAims

LearnsomedetailedinformationabouttheUnitedKingdom.

Trainthestudents’speakingability.

EmotionalAims

Trainthestudents’abilitytocooperatewithothers.

Knowaboutthehistoric

altreasuresleftbytheinvaders.

TeachingProcedure

Step1Greetings

Greetthestudentsasusual.

Step2Revision

T:

Atthebeginningofthisperiod,Iwillcheckifyouhavemasteredthenewwordsandphrasesinthisunit.Pleasefinishthefollowingsentencesusingsomewordsandphraseinthisunit.Pleasepayattentiontotheformsofthewordsandphrases.

1.TheUK__________fourcountries.

2.ManypeoplefindthegeographyoftheUK__________.

3.Unlessthemoneyispaidimmediatelyweshallbeforcedtotake__________action.

4.Theprinterhas__________twolinesfromthisparagraph.

5.Janethasaverygood__________offoreigncoins.

6.Idon’twantto__________you.Youmustdecideforyourself.

7.Itisdifficultto__________abadhabit.

8.Theexplanationinthenote__________thedifficultsentence.

9.Shoppingbagsareprovidedforthecustomers’__________.

10.Ittakesabouttwoyearsto__________alargebridge.

(Givethestudentsseveralminutestothinkaboutthem.)

Suggestedanswers:

1.consistsof 

2.puzzling 

3.legal 

4.leftout 

5.collection 

6.influence

7.breakawayfrom 

8.clarified 

9.convenience 

10.construct

Step3Pre-reading

Inthefirstperiod,youhavelearnedabriefintroductiontotheUK.DoyouknowthedifferencebetweentheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,andEngland?

S:

Ifindtheirrelationshippuzzling.

Theofficialnameofthecountryis“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.”TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.GreatBritainisthenameoftheislandnorthwestofFranceandeastofIrelandthatcanbedividedintothreeregions:

England,WalesandScotland.Therefore,EnglandispartofGreatBritain,whichispartoftheUnitedKingdom.Thepuzzlingsituationwascausedbythehistory.Inthisunitwewilllearnaboutthehistoricalinfluenceonthegeographyofthecountry.

Step4FastReading

Readthepassageentitled“PuzzlesinGeography”,andanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.DidthecountriesoftheUKunitepeacefullyorbywar?

2.WhereshouldwegoifwewanttoappreciatesomehistoricalattractionsoftheUK?

(Givethestudentsseveralminutestoreadthepassagesilently,andanswerthequestions.)

(Theteachercheckstheanswerswiththewholeclass.)

Thecountriesunitedpeacefullyinsteadofbywar.

Weshouldgotosomeolderbutsmallertownstoappreciatesomehistoricalattractions.

Excellent.

Step5ListeningandUnderstanding 

NowI’llplaythetapeforyoutolisten.Whilelistening,pleasefindoutwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.

TrueorFalseQuestions:

1.WhenWalesandEnglandunited,thecountrywasnamedGreatBritain.

2.ThenorthernpartofIrelandbrokeawaytobecomeanindependentcountry.

3.ThecountriesintheUKhavedevelopedtheirowneducationalandlegalsystems.

4.MostpeopleinLondonliveintheSouth.

5.TheNormansinfluencedthevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofLondon.

(Theteacherplaysthetape.)

1.False BecauseGreatBritainwasthenamegivenwhenEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotland.

2.False BecauseitwasthesouthernpartofIrelandthatbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.

3.True.

4.True.

5.False BecausetheNormansleftcastlesandwordsforfood,whiletheVikingsinfluencedthevocabularyandp

lace-namesoftheNorthofLondon.

Youhavedoneaverygoodjob.

Step6DetailedReading

NowIwillgiveyouseveralminutestoreadthepassageagain.Whilereading,pleasetrytodividethepassageintothreepartsandwritedownthemainideaofeachpart.

(Studentsreadthepassageandfinishthetask.)

Part1:

Paragraph1Theintroductiontothetopic.

Part2:

Paragraph2-5Thehistoricalinfluenceonitsgeography.

Part3:

Paragraph6Historicaltreasureleftbytheinvaders.

LookatthefirstsentenceinParagraph1,“Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries:

England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.”Canyousayitinanotherway?

Trytofillintheblanksinthesentence:

Itis__________to__________anymoreaboutwhypeople__________differentwordstodescribethefourcountries.

Itisunnecessarytoargueanymoreaboutwhypeopleusedifferentwordstodescribethefourcountries.

Readthesecondpart.

HereisthenationalflagoftheUnitedKingdom.Whatisitcalled?

TheUnionJack.

Herearethedescriptionsoftheflag.Readit.

BluefieldwiththeredcrossofStGeorge(England)edgedinwhitesuperimposedonthediagonalredcrossofStPatrick(Ireland),whichissuperimposedonthediagonalwhitecrossofStAndrew(Scotland).ItisproperlyknownastheUnionFlag,butcommonlycalledtheUnionJack.Thedesignandcolors(especiallytheBlueEnsign)havebeenthebasisforanumberofotherflagsincludingotherCommonwealthcountriesandtheirconstituentstatesorprovinces,aswellasBritishoverseasterritories.

Whichcountryisleftout?

Why?

Wales.WaleswaslinkedtoEnglandinthe13thcenturyAD,sowhenpeoplerefertoEngland,itisincludedaswell.

Haveyoufoundouthowthefourcountriesjoinedtogether?

Usetheinformationfromthepassagetofillintheblanks.

TheFormationoftheUnitedKingdom:

__________→__________→__________→__________

England→WalesjoinedEngland(13thcenturyA.D.)→England,WalesjoinedScotland(1603)→England,Wales,ScotlandgotNorthernIrelandconnected

OftenwilluseEnglandtostandfortheUK.OneofthereasonsisthatEnglandisthelargestofthefourcountries.SoEnglandisdividedintothreezones.Doyouknowthethreezones?

TheSouth,theMidlandsandtheNorth.

Yes.Lookatthemapinpart2onPage11.DrawlinesacrosstoshowthezonesoftheSouth,MidlandsandNorthofEngland.Thenputeachtownorcityintoitscorrectzone.

York,Leeds,ManchesterandSheffieldbelongtotheNorth.

BirminghamandCoventrybelongtotheMidlands.

Plymouth,Brighton,ReadingandLondonbelongtotheSouth.

Youdidquiteagoodjob.

DoyouhaveanyquestionsaboutPart2?

Whatdoes“those”meaninthesentence“Forthoseyouhavetogot

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