物流成本控制研究外文中英文翻译.docx

物流成本控制研究外文中英文翻译.docx

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物流成本控制研究外文翻译

外文翻译

原文

LogisticsCostControlResearch

MaterialSource:

////0>. Author:

AlanC.McKinnon

Abstract:

basedonthestatusofChina'slogisticscostisexorbitant,theauthorexpoundsthelogisticscostcontroltype,currentlylackoflogisticscostcontrol,thispaperdiscussesacomprehensivelogisticscostcontrol,supplychainlogisticscostofintegratedcontrol,basedontheinformationtechnologylogisticscostcontrolstrategy,putsforwardthemainwaysoflogisticscostcontrol.

Keywords:

logisticscost;Controlstrategies;way

Alongwiththedevelopmentofeconomicglobalizationandmarketcompetitionintensifies,logisticsmanagementiscommittedtoaslowaspossiblelogisticscost,toprovideuserswithahighleveloflogisticsservices.OurlogisticscostsignificantlyhigherthantheEuropeanandAmericancountries,thuscontinuouslyreducelogisticscost,strengthenthelogisticscostcontrolisourobjectiveinthefaceofaveryseriousproblem,butalsourgentneed

toaddresstheproblem.Logisticscostcontroltypeenterpriselogisticscostcontrolhavefourtypes:

thewholemanagementprocessofthelogisticscostcontrol-beforehand,courseandafterwardsthelogisticscostcontrol,theformingprocessoflogisticscostcontrol

-supply,production,salesandreverselogisticscostcontrol,logisticsservicefunctionscostcontrol,packing,loading/unloading,transportation,warehousing,distributionprocessing,distributionandbelieve

Couponprocessinglogisticscostcontrol,logisticscostconstitutesthelogisticscostcontrolproject-costofrawmaterials,labor,fuel,poortravellingexpenses,office,depreciation,interestcharges,entrustlogisticsfeeandotherlogisticscostcontrol.

Thelogisticscostcontrolshortage

Atpresent,thelogisticscostcontrolkeyexcessivelyfocusedonlogisticsactivityorfasteningonlogisticsfunctionsitself,fromlogisticsoperationprocesscompressedcost;Meanwhile,theconsignorshallnotreducelogisticscompaniesrequirethelogisticservicelevelpractitionershealing,whichmakesthelogisticsoperation.Analysisofthecompositionofthelogisticscost,itisnothardtofind,thelogisticscostisnotonlythelogisticsoperationprocessitselfwhathappened,butalsorelatedtothecost

ofotherfactorshavecloserelations,suchassocialmacroscopicallogistics system of perfect degree, public information platformhorizontal, the enterprise strategic options, the enterprisemarketing strategy, the management level of the enterprise, theenterprise informationization, enterprise standardizationconstruction etc, therefore only from the management process orlogisticsactivityitselfcontrolthelogisticscost,itisdifficulttoradicallyreducelogisticscosts,orcannotimprovetheefficiencyofthewholelogisticssystem,tologisticssystemoptimization,reducelogisticscostpurposes.So,intheresearchthelogisticscostcontrolfromthemacroscopicallogisticssystem,andmicrologisticssystem,logisticsinformationtechnologyapplicationcomprehensivelogisticsaspectsofcostcontrolanalysis.LogisticscostcontrolstrategyanalysisofChina'sGDPlogisticscostaboutthe16.5percent,farhigherthantheEuropeanandAmericancountries.Analysesthemainreasonforthelogisticscostishigh,oneisourcountryhasn'tacomparativelyperfectadvancedsociallogisticssystem,2itisindustrylogisticssystemservicelevelislow,thirdpartylogisticsservicelevelthreeislow,andthefourthisenterprise'sinformatizationlevelislow.Toradicallyreducelogisticscosts,theneedforacomprehensivelogisticscostcontrol,supplychainlogisticscostcontrolandtheintegrationof

informationtechnologybasedonlogisticscostcontrol.

1Acomprehensivelogisticscostcontrol

Acomprehensivelogisticscostcontrolincludesthreelevels:

sociallogisticscostcontrol,tradelogisticscostcontrol,theenterpriselogisticssystemcostcontrol.Sociallogisticssystemcirculationnetworkisthelifebloodofnationaleconomy,thelogisticssystemplanning,distributionchannelsoftherationalityoftheinfluenceofthelogisticscostclearisveryimportant.Mustbeonsociallogisticssystemarescientificplanningandeffectivemanagement,theuseofadvancedlogisticstechnologymeanstoensuretheentirelogisticssystemwithhighefficiencyandlowcostoflogisticsoperationandachievetheeconomicbenefitandsocialbenefit.Industrylogisticssystemcostcontrolinvolvingindustrylogisticscostofsystematiccontrol,maincontentincludes:

constructioncommonpartswarehouse,implementjointdistribution;Effectiveuseofvarioustransportationmeans;Oldandnewequipmentandpartsestablishedthecommoncirculationcenter;Establishthelogisticstechnologytrainingcenter,unifiedtrainingoperatorandmaintenancepersonnel;Theunifiedindustryequipmentlaws

Case,theunifiedsubpoena,unifiedcommodityspecification,unifiedregulationspolicy,unifiedtrayspecifications,showcasesandpackingmodular,etc.Continuetopromoteindustrylogistics

systemsrationalization,standardization,realizeindustrylogisticssystemoptimization,tologisticscosteffectivecontrol.Enterpriselogisticscostcontrolistheintegrationofenterpriselogisticscostcontrol,suchasmanufacturingenterprisesupplylogistics,production,logisticsanddistributionlogistics,reverselogisticscomprehensivecontrolofcost.Callingforaconsistentwithcorporatestrategy,thelogisticsstrategyofenterpriselogisticssystemdesign,differentfunctionaldepartmentsclosecooperation,achieveenterprisebetweenthewholelogisticssystem,highefficiencyandlowcosts.

2Supplychainlogisticscostintegratedcontrol

Supplychainlogisticscostisfullyintegratedcontrol,usingthetheoryandmethodofsupplychainmanagement,supplychainlinktogethereverynodalenterprisefromthesupplysource,finalconsumptionbegantosourceoflogisticsnetworkplanningandlogisticsactivitythroughoutthesupplychain,fromchanneldesignactivitiesgrasplogisticssystem,realizetheminimuminventorythroughoutthesupplychain,tosupplychainlogisticsoptimization.

Supplychainlogisticscostcontrolistheintegrationofenterpriselogisticscostcontrolmoreadvancedstage,theeffectalsowillbecomemoreprominent3Basedontheinformationtechnologylogisticscostcontrol

Informationtechnologypromotedthedevelopmentofmodernlogisticsindustryandimprovetheefficiencyofthelogisticsoperation,realizedthelogisticscosteffectivecontrol.Theadvantageofusingnetwork,informationization,throughtheentirelogisticssystem,optimizeresourceintegrationforsociallogisticssystemprovidesforthecarrier,Sharedinteractionenterprisetoprovidehighquality,highlevelofvalue-addedservice,improvetheutilizationrateoflogisticsresources,torealizetheoptimizationoflogisticssystemtothewholelogisticsprocessworks,thelowcostsModerncommunicationstechnologyandnetworktechnologydevelopmentandapplication,makecross-regionaltimelyinformationexchangeandtransmissionbecomepossible;Onlinepaymentistobecomeareality,constructingcross-regionallogisticsinformationsystem,makelogisticsoperationinwiderange,andgraduallyreducelogisticscost.Theinformationtechnologytothelogisticscostcontrolflowofhavethedecisiveeffect:

replacedthepartslogistics,shortenthedistanceofthecarriageofgoods,reducingtheaverageofthelogisticscapabilityofmarginaldemandandresourcedemandelasticity,acceleratethemailnon-foodtendency.Withtheinformationtechnologyofwideapplicationinlogisticsindustry,thelogisticsinformationtechnologyeconomywillbemoreapparent.

Thelogisticscostsystematiccontrolthemainway

Ontheregionallogisticsplanningandjointdistributionacrossregions.Logisticsinfrastructureresourcesisanational,regionalextremelyscarceresources,buildanational,regionallogisticssystem,needtheinvestment.EventrillionsbillionsAtpresent,variousprovinces,cities,andlocallogisticsplanningthemajorityinvariousprovinces,cities,andlocalprimarily,lackofregionalcooperation.Mustbreakisboundedbyadministrativeregionsofthelogisticsplanning,changethefragmentedsituation,avoidlogisticsinfrastructurestructureandfunctions,redundantconstructioncoordinationagencyestablishedlogisticsplanning,relatedareadevelopmentandreformcommission,transportationdepartment,therailwaydepartments,economicandtradecommissiondepartmentsjointparticipation,activelycarryoutregionallogisticsplanningorcrossregionallogisticsplanningandconstruction,realizestheareaandacrosstheregion,formingradiationjointdistributionofthewholesocietyanddistributionnetworks.

Accelerateindustrylogisticsstandardizationconstructionandlogisticsintegration.Currentlyexistingindustrylogisticsthefundamentalproblemisthelowdegreeoftheindustrylogisticsstandardizationanddiversifiedmanagement,small,leadtothe

logisticscostistoohigh.LogisticsstandardizationincludingJavacommoditypackaging,logisticsinformation,seriation,loadingandunloadingofthebarcodeoperation,transportation,storageChanYuanHuacontainers.Shouldbeinaccordancewithinternationalpracticeandthenationalpopularstandard,regulatingthelogisticsfacilitiesstandardsformulatedrelevanttechnicallogisticsfacilitiesandequipment,toindustrylogisticsintostandardterms,unifiedtechnicalstandardandtechnicalmanagementstandards.Toindustrylogisticssystemintegration,throughtransforming,optimizingindustrylogisticssystem,establishtradelogisticscenterorcomprehen