如何阅读新闻和具体新闻Word格式文档下载.docx
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b.用现在分词来表示现在进行时态,使语言更加简洁。
Jiang:
Macaorunningsmoothly
Hi-techbreeding
c.用不定式表示将来时态。
Beijingtohostmoretalks
Palestine,UStoholdpeacetalks
d.用过去分词表示被动语态,即省略被动结构中的be动词。
Biggestzooplanned
Twoforeignlanguagestaughttokidsinjuniorschools
(2)词语的省略
标题常省去某些语法成分或词语,主要是只有语法功能的虚词,如冠词、代词、系动词、助动词、连词等。
省略系动词、冠词:
China(is)in(a)flufight
省略代词、系动词:
(It'
s)Hardtobreakdrinkinghabit
省略连词:
(Therewasa)Storminateacup
(3)使用缩略词
国家、机构、职务及一些大家公认的事物名称常用缩略词表示。
PRC(ThePeople'
sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国)
EU(EuropeanUnion欧盟)
PM(PrimeMinister首相)
UFO(UnidentifiedFlyingObject不明飞行物)
2.导语(Lead)
一般来讲,导语即新闻报道的第一段,通常是对标题所表明的中心内容进行的一句话阐示。
句子往往为主谓宾结构,而且具有简短精练的特点,因此导语常常突出一个新闻要素。
人物要素导语突出新闻中的人物;
事件要素导语突出事件;
地点要素导语突出地点;
时间要素导语突出时间;
还有原因要素导语等。
导语乃新闻的mainidea,新闻中某一要素的重要性亦可显示在导语中。
The9thChinaInternationalEducationExhibitionTourstartedinBeijinglastweekend.
TwiceasmanySenior3studentscangotouniversityinHongKongthisyear,afteruniversitiesdecidedtotakemorestudentsfromtheChinesemainland.
3.正文(Body)
由于新闻报道在写法上是“倒金字塔”式,即新闻中以最重要的事实开始,随之加上次要的事实,再以最次要的事实结尾。
因此导语后的正文着重细节,并按事件发生的顺序描述何人,何时,何地,何事,何故,如何。
通常它由两部分组成,即与相关事件相关的人员的评论以及相关背景信息。
二、词汇的处理
英语学习过程中的词汇积累是基本功,且泛读中的词汇积累相当重要。
报刊中的词语鲜活、实用,具有大众化、通俗化的特色,现代气息浓厚,更应予以重视。
可遵循以下原则处理文中的词汇:
1.不必要求每一句话都懂,不必每个生词都查字典。
2.若某些词汇多次出现,仍不解其意,这时可查字典。
3.若读者具备一定的背景知识,某些词即可通过上下文猜出词义。
Atotalof37peoplewerekilledand15injuredataLanternFestivalgatheringlastThursdaynightinMiyunCounty,65kmnortheastofdowntownBeijing.(county县)
4.遇到好词句可适当摘抄。
如上句中“总数为”的表达:
atotalof…
同学们若能养成常读难易适中的英文报刊的好习惯,相信英语学习一定会有显著的成效。
Wensetsoutagenda
Updated:
2012-03-1508:
03
ByZhuZhe(ChinaDaily)
PremierhighlightsthechallengesandopportunitiesatfinalNPCnewsconference
PremierWenJiabao,athisfinalNationalPeople'
sCongress(NPC)newsconferenceonWednesday,calledforreformsandsetapathofbothopportunityandchallengeforhissuccessor.
TheFifthSessionofthe11thNPCclosedonWednesday.Atthesession,theNPCadoptedanumberofimportantdocuments,includingthegovernmentworkreport,thecentralbudgetandthenationaleconomicandsocialdevelopmentplanfor2012,aswellastheamendmenttotheCriminalProcedureLaw.
Italsoadopteddecisionsondeputyelectionforthe12thNPCandmethodsfortheelectionofdeputiestothe12thNPCfromHongKongandMacaospecialadministrativeregionsaswellastheworkreportsoftheNPCStandingCommittee,theSupremePeople'
sCourtandtheSupremePeople'
sProcuratorate.
Addressingarangeofissues,Wensaidthatcurrencyreformwillremainontheagenda,housingpriceswillbereinedinanddebtsrackedupbylocalgovernmentswillbedealtwith.Healsosaidthatprivatecapitalwouldbeallowedinthefinancialsector,andpoliticalreformwouldbepushedforward.
Astheeconomycontinuestodevelop,problemshavearisensuchasincomedisparityandcorruption,andonlyeconomicandpoliticalreformcanresolvetheseissues,Wensaid.
"
ReformsinChinahavecometoacriticalstage,"
hetoldabout1,000reportersfromdomesticandinternationalmediaorganizationsaftertheconclusionofthisyear'
smeetingoftheNPC.
Reformcanonlygoforwardandmustnotstandstillorgobackwardbecausethatoffersnowayout."
Wenmentionedtheneedforpoliticalreform."
Withoutsuccessfulpoliticalreform,it'
simpossibleforChinatofullyinstituteeconomicreformandthegainswehavemadeintheseareasmaybelost."
Wenhasaddressedtheurgencyofreformonmanyoccasionsoverthepastfewyears.OnWednesday,hesaidthathislonginterestcomesfrom"
astrongsenseofresponsibility"
.
Evenwithasinglebreath,I'
mstillpreparedtodedicatemyselffullytoadvancingChina'
sreformandthecauseofopening-up,"
hesaid.
However,Wenmadeitclearthatreformsshouldbegradualandprudent,aspeoplemusttakeintoconsiderationnationalcircumstancesandthepopulationof1.3billion.
AndIknow,verywell,thatreformwillnotbeeasyanditcannotsucceedwithouttheconsciousness,thesupport,theenthusiasmandcreativityofourpeople,"
Wensaid.
MaHuaide,vice-presidentoftheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,saidWen'
swordsshowed"
greatdetermination"
He'
stryingtoinspirethepeopleandthesocietytobringinchanges,"
LauNai-keung,apoliticalcommentatorinHongKong,saidcontinuedreformandopening-uphasbeenthegeneralconsensusaswellasnationalpolicy.
Ifwedecidetopushaheadinthisdirection,wewillsucceedprovidedthemovesaresupportedbythepeopleandaregroundedinoursocio-politicalandculturalreality,"
Lausaid.
Whilelookingbackonhisnine-yeartenureonWednesday,whichisexpectedtoendnextMarch,Wenappearedemotionalandsaidheshouldassumeresponsibilityforproblemsthathadoccurredintheeconomyandsocietyduringhistermofoffice.
Ifeeltrulysorry,"
Wensaid.Duetovariousfactors,"
thereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinmywork"
Inthelastyearinoffice,Wensaid,hewouldbeascommittedaseverandcontinuehisbesteffortstoservethepeople,tomakeupfortheshortfallinhisworkwithnewachievements,andtowinthepeople'
s"
understandingandforgiveness"
Thegovernmentwillformulateaplanthisyearforincomedistributionreform,hesaid.Itwillalsointroducealandrequisitionregulationtobetterprotectfarmers'
propertyrights,ensurethepromisedinputineducationmatches4percentofGDP,expandcoverageofthepensionsystemandimprovepovertyalleviation.
We'
redeterminedtoaccomplishthesetasksratherthanpassontheproblemstothenextgovernment,"
Heplacedhopeinthenextgenerationandhadfullconfidencethattheywouldbetterhisachievements,hesaid.
Inhis45yearsofservicehehadalwaysstrivedwithpassionandenergytoservethecountryandthepeopleandhadneverpursuedpersonalgain,hesaid.
Ihavethecouragetofacethepeople,andtofacehistory,"
TherearepeoplewhowillappreciatewhatIhavedonebuttherearealsopeoplewhowillcriticizeme,"
hesaid."
Ultimately,historywillhavethefinalsay."
WangHuazhonginBeijingandBobLeeinHongKongcontributedtothisstory.
zhuzhe@
(ChinaDaily03/15/2012page1)
Yuan'
svalue'
unlikely'
torisemuchsoon
05
ByDingQingfeninBeijingandCecilyLiuinLondon(ChinaDaily)
Print
Mail
LargeMedium
Small
0
CooperationbetweenChinaandUShealthyforboth,premiersays
PremierWenJiabaosaidonWednesdaythatChinawillintensifyitscurrencyregimereformandtheforeignexchangeratehaspossiblyreached"
equilibrium"
asignalthatthereislittleroomfortherenminbitoappreciatesoon.
IntheHongKongmarket,thenon-deliverableforwards(atypeoffuturescontract)havestartedtofluctuateinbothdirections.Andthistellsusthattheexchangerateoftherenminbihaspossiblyreachedequilibrium,"
PremierWenJiabaosaidatanewsconferenceattheendoftheNationalPeople'
sCongresssession.
Chinawillgoonintensifyingforeignexchangereform,especiallytoallowrelativelywider,two-wayfluctuation."
Theyuanhasgained30percentinrealtermssince2005.Butitdroppedby0.7percentagainstthedollarthisyearaftersurgingby4.7percentin2011,whileChina'
sexportshavebeenhurtbytheslackenedglobaldemand,especiallybecauseoftheEuropeandebtcrisis.
InFebruary,China'
simportsgainedby39.6percentfromayearearlier,andexportsgrewby18.4percent,causinga$31.5billiontradedeficitinFebruary,thebiggestsince1990.ExpertssaidthiswillslowthepaceofgainsintheChinesecurrencyinthecomingmonths.
Thepremier'
sremarkonequilibriummeansChinawillnotallowitscurrencytorisebymuchintheshortterm,orsaythisyear,"
saidLiWei,aneconomistatStandardCharteredShanghai.
AnditalsoshowsthenationisnotoptimisticaboutChina'
seconomyandtheexportsdraggeddownbytheEuropeandebtcrisis,"
headded.
IntheannualGovernmentWorkReportlastweek,WencutChina'
sexpectedeconomicgrowthratethisyearto7.5percent.
Chinaaimsforqualitygrowthintheeconomy,andwewanttosolvetheproblemthatChina'
seconomyisunbalanced,uncoordinated,andunsustainable,"
Somecountries,includingtheUnitedStates,havebeenpressuringChinatoallowitscurrencytorisefurther,sayingitstradesurplusdemonstratestheneed.
ButWensaidChina'
sforeigntradeis"
basicallybalanced"
andthesurplusdroppedto2.8percentofthegrossdomesticproductlastyear.
Duringthisyear'
sNPCandCPPCCsessions,People'
sBankofChinaGovernorZhouXiaochuansaidChinamay"
appropriately"
widentheyuan'
stradingband.
PremierWen'
sremarksthatChinawillcontinuetopushforrelativelybig-scaleandtwo-wayfluctuationinthecurrencyisexcellentbecauseittakesusalotclosertothepointthattherenminbicanbefreelytraded,"
saidSimonDerrick,headofcurrencystrategyatBNYMellon,aninvestmentmanagementands