牛津译林版高中英语必修一课时提升作业十二Unit3UnitReviewWord文件下载.docx

牛津译林版高中英语必修一课时提升作业十二Unit3UnitReviewWord文件下载.docx

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•Degrees　Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees:

thebachelorofarts（A.B.）degreeandthebachelorofscienceinengineering（B.S.E.）degree.

•AcademicYear　AnacademicyearrunsfromSeptembertolateMayandlaststwoterms（fallandspring）.Anormalcourseloadisfourorfivecoursesperterm,althoughmanystudentstakeextracourses.

•Residences　Princetonprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.Freshmenandsecond-yearstudentsarerequiredtospendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.Eachcollegehasitsowndininghall,commonroomsandcomputercenters.

•FeesandExpenses　（AcademicYear2013-2014）

Tuition:

$29,910　Roomandboard:

$8,387

Otherexpenses（books,phone,etc.）:

$3,083

Total:

$41,380

【文章大意】本文是一则广告,主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的具体信息。

1.HowmanykindsoffacultymembersarethereinPrincetonUniversity?

A.One.　　B.Two.　　C.Three.　　D.Four.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据信息中Faculty一条可知普林斯顿大学共有三种教师:

全职,兼职及客座讲师三种。

2.InPrincetonUniversity,anundergraduatewillpayatleast　　　fortheAcademicYear2013-2014besidestuition.

A.$41,380B.$52,850

C.$11,470D.$8,387

数字计算题。

最后一条中Roomandboard:

$8,387与Otherexpenses（books,phone,etc.）:

$3,083部分合计共为$11,470,这是除了学费以外的提到的其他所有花费,故选C。

3.InwhatwayisPrincetonUniversitydifferentfromotherAmericanuniversitiesaccordingtothetext?

A.Ithasfivecolleges.

B.Itsstudentsaremainlyundergraduates.

C.Itprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.

D.AllthefacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.

【解析】选B。

根据Students一条中Princetonisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates可知普林斯顿大学主要由本科大学生组成,这是它的不同寻常之处。

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees.

B.AnacademicyearlastsaboutninemonthsinPrincetonUniversity.

C.Undergraduatesshouldspendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.

D.It’saboutanhour’strainridefromPrincetonUniversitytothenorthofNewYorkCity.

【解析】选D。

根据第一条中Itisanhour’strainridesouthofNewYorkCity可知NewYorkCity位于北面。

B

Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They’llsay,“Thisismyfortune.Icannotchangeit.”

Ofcoursenot!

Youdon’thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourlifedependsonyou,notonanyotherexternal（外部的）factor.

Iknowawomanwhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?

Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,andthengoestosleep.Andthenextday,thesameroutine（例行的）cyclefollows.

　　Huh!

Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”?

ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitthatthisisthelifethathasbeenintendedforherandthatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.Shehasn’trealizedthatwehavetodoourshareofmakingtheefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.

　　Rememberthatyouharvestwhatyousow.Youhavetogetoffthesofa,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone（unlessitcontributestoyoursuccess）,andgetyourmindandbodytowork!

Don’texpectyourlucktochange,unlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don’tjustregarditasatemporarysetback（挫折）;

instead,learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It’snotenoughtothinkpositively;

youalsohavetoactpositively.

　　Ifsomeone’slifeisintrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?

Ofcoursenot!

Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soisitwithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don’tjuststand（orsit）there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.

【文章大意】许多人认为人应该认命,接受生活抛给自己的一切。

但是我们也要尽力为过上我们梦想的生活而努力。

5.Thetextismainlywrittentoadviseyouto　　　.

A.improveyourlife

B.understandyourself

C.believeinyourself

D.encourageyourselftoworkhard

【解析】选A。

目的意图题。

从文章的开头来看,作者就是要谈如何提高生活品质。

且下文以及文章最后的结论也都是在谈论这个问题。

6.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatthewoman　　　.

A.enjoysherlifeverymuch

B.takesherwayoflifeforgranted

C.triesherbesttoimproveherlife

D.failstoachieveherlifegoal

推理判断题。

通过第三段来看这位女士的生活方式几乎每天都是一个模式,再结合第四段可以得出结论:

这位女士的生活不会有什么提高。

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Manypeopledolittletochangetheirlife.

B.Youhavetocountonothersforsuccess.

C.Onecanharvesteverythingwithgreatefforts.

D.Fewpeoplearewillingtomakefulluseofsetbacks.

通过第四段来看,作者使用了嘲讽的口吻Huh!

可以认定作者认为这位女士的生活是消极的,她不会改变自己的生活。

8.InParagraph5,theauthorstressestheimportanceof　　　.

A.positivethinking　　　B.hopeforthebest

C.positiveactionD.goodluck

由本段内容及最后一句It’snotenoughtothinkpositively;

youalsohavetoactpositively.可知作者强调积极活动的重要性,故选C。

9.Intheauthor’sopinion,　　　.

A.yourtemporaryproblemisnotdiscouraging

B.youcanonlyachievesuccesswhenGodwillsit

C.yourluckcanbechangedbyyourownefforts

D.youshouldtreatyourselfinthewayyoutreatfriends

根据最后一段可知,要改变困境,不要空想,不要坐等,要靠努力来改善自己的处境,故选C。

C

（2014·

淄博高一检测）

　　Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant（相关的）andfresh.

Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.

Anymistakesthatappear（出现）inastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.

Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn’tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.

Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect,butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensnearthem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatAmericanschools.ItisalsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon’ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.

Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappensthatday.Youdon’twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!

So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgoodnews.Youcantrywritinganewsstoryforournewspaperlikearealreporter.

【文章大意】一篇好的新闻稿要具备什么条件?

我们一起来看看吧!

10.Thewritermentions　　　mainfactors（因素）tomakeanewsstoryreallygreat.

A.two　　　B.three　　　C.four　　　D.five

根据文章第一段youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevantandfresh可知,共有三个主要因素。

11.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thecorrectinformationinastoryincludes　　　.

A.translationandfacts

B.spellingandpronunciation

C.spelling,grammarandfacts

D.listeningtoEnglishmore

根据第二段第二句Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.可知C项正确。

12.Accordingtothewriter,thenewspaperinZiboshouldtalkmuchaboutnewsin　　　.

A.ZiboB.HongKong

C.ShanghaiD.Beijing

根据第五段第一句Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect,butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.可以推知,新闻故事应该与读者相关,才能引起兴趣,故选A。

13.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Asmallmistakecan’tgetanewspaperintotrouble.

B.Alotofpeoplelikereadingaboutnewsfromlastweek.

C.Thepassagedoesn’ttelluswhowasthefirstmantogointospace.

D.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensfarawayfromthem.

A、B、D三项不正确,相关内容都在文中明确提及;

但谁是第一个进入太空的人没具体提及。

故选C。

14.Thepassagemainlytalksabout　　　.

A.whytobeagoodreporter

B.wheretofindinterestingnews

C.whentochooseagoodnewspaper

D.howtowriteagreatnewsstory

主旨大意题。

本文主要说明了一篇好的新闻稿应具备的几点要素。

Ⅱ.阅读填空

　　Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

株洲高一检测）

TheFatherofWesternPhilosophy

Theword“philosophy”means“loveofwisdom”.Philosophycanbethoughtofasawayoflookingattheworldaroundus,orofansweringthegreatquestionsoflife,suchas“Whyarewehere?

”and“Whatistruth?

”

TheFatherofWesternPhilosophywasSocrates.SocrateswasfromAthens,Greece.Whenhewasyoung,hewasabravesoldier.Later,hebecameateacher,buthetaughtforfree,andearnedhissalaryfrombeingacommonworker.Asidefromthis,weknowverylittleabouthim.Sinceheneverwroteabook,wealsoknowverylittleabouthisphilosophy.Yet,SocrateshashadadeepinfluenceonWesternthoughtandscience.

Tounderstandhowthiscanbetrue,wemustunderstandhowSocratestaught.Socratestaughtbyaskingquestions.Throughthis,hechallengedhisstudentstodevelopandexplaintheirownarguments.Inmanycases,hisquestionsmadehisstudentsawareoftheirownerrors.Manystudentsgotembarrassedandevenangrywhenthishappened,whileotherschangedtheiropinions.Socrates’wayofapproachingth