山东省青岛市届高三上学期期末考试英语附答案Word文档格式.docx

山东省青岛市届高三上学期期末考试英语附答案Word文档格式.docx

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写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共65分）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheBreakfastClub

StarredbyJohnHughes，1985

FivehighschoolstudentswithnothingincommonareforcedtospendanentireSaturdaytogetherindetention（拘留）．Atsevenam．theyhadnothingtosay，butbyfourpm，theyhadbaredtheirsoulstoeachotherandbecamegoodfriends—theJock，theBrain，theCriminal，thePrincess，andtheKook．Theywerefinallyabletotalkaboutthemselveswhiletheywereforcedtostaytogether．

PrettyinPink．

StarredbyHowardDeutch，1986

PrettyinPinklooksatthecentraldilemmaofadolescencewhereone’sdreamsaremuchlargerthanone’sconfidence．MollyRingwaldplaysAndieWalsh，apoorgirllivingwithherfatherandworkinginadowntownrecordstore．Theschoolsheattendsisfullofwealthysnobs（势利小人）andshelikesarichkidBlane．Thereisnothingnewabouttheplot—richboyandpoorgirlloveeachotherandsnobberynearlydestroystheromance．

Clueless

StarredbyAmyHeckerlingandAliciaSilverstone，1995

Cher，playedbyAliciaSilverstone，isoneofthemostpopulargirlsatBeverlyHillsHighSchoolwhererichkidshangout，talktoeachotheroncellphonesandoccasionallyattendclasses．

At15goingon16，Cherhasitall—awhiteJeep，anextensivewardrobewithacomputertohelpselecttheperfectdress，andanunbelievableabilitytocharm，cajoleandwhine（哄骗和哭诉）untilothersobeyherrequests．Thedialogueiswiryandentertaining．

1．TheBreakfastClubisabout__________．

A．aprinceandaprincessB．severalcriminals

C．severalstudentsD．sometourists

2．wecanconcludefromPrettyinPinkthat__________．

A．thelovebetweenMollyandBlanearen’tgoingsmoothly

B．MollyandBlaneeventuallygetmarried

C．Molly’sandBlane’aparentsquiteagreetotheirlove

D．thelovebetweenMollyandBlanedefeatssnobbery

3．WhichofthefollowingisstarredbyHowardDeutch?

A．TheBreakfastClub．B．PrettyinPink．

C．Clueless．D．BeverlyHillSchoo1．

4．WecaninferthattheBreakfastClub，PrettyinPinkandCluelessarethree_____．

A．world-famouspaintingsaboutreligion

B．Disney’scartoonsaboutlovestories

C．filmsaboutteenagers

D．ancientRomanfairytales

B

PeoplebackintheUnitedStatesarealwaysaskingme，“What’sitliketoliveinChina?

”Theyhopetohearstrangestoriesaboutweirdfoodandculturalconflicts．Instead，ItellthemthatlivinginChinaislikebeingababy．

Pleasedon’tmisunderstandme．Idon’tthinkthatChinesepeoplearebabies．Iamababy．Oratleast，IbecomeonewhenIleavemyhouse．That’sbecausebabiescan’tread，andwhenIleavemyhouseinBeijing，I'

milliterate（不识字的）．

Thiscanbedangerous．Ifasignsays，“Watchoutforbigangrybears，”inChinese，Iwillcontinuewalking，completelyignorantofmyperil（危险）．Thenabearwilleatmeforbreakfast．

Ihavestartedtorecognizeafewcharacters，buttheyseemimpossibletoeverlearnwithoutalifetimeofstudy．WhenIseeacharacterIlike．Igiveitaname．Thereis“TheSquare，”“TheOctopus（章鱼），”“The-upside-downOctopus，”andmyfavorite，“Upside-downOctopusonanairplane．”However，Istilldon’tknowtheirsoundsormeanings．Theyarejustbeautifulmysteriestomyeyes．

BecauseIcan’tread，citystreetspresentanendlessseriesofenigmas．IfIseeabusiness，Iwonder，“Isthatarestaurant?

Adentist?

Alawyer’soffice?

”Once，whilehungry，Isawabigcolorfulsign．Iwalkedinandaskedarealtor（房屋中介）toseethedrinkmenu．

Speakingofmenus，eatingatrestaurantisadailymisadventure．Manyplaceshavephotosoffood，whichishelpful．Butiftheyhavenophotos，Iwalkfromtabletotableandpointatwhateverlooksdelicious．IapologizeifI’veeverinterruptedyourdinnertopointatyourplate．Ididn’tmeantoberude．Iwasjustahungrybaby!

5．WhydoestheauthorthinklivinginChinaislikebeingababy?

A．SomeChinesepeoplebehavelikebabies．

B．It’scomfortabletobeababyinChina．

C．HeisascuriousasababyaboutChinesethings．

D．Heislikeanew-bornwhocan’treadata11．

6．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A．HecanorderfoodinsimpleChinese．

B．Hedoesn’tknowmanyChineseCharacters．

C．HisspokenChineseisbetterthanhiswrittenChinese．

D．HememorizesChinesewordsbasedontheirsounds．

7．InParagraph5，whatdoestheunderlinedwordenigmasmean?

A．Stories．B．Mirac1es．C．Choices．D．Puzzles．

8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Theauthor’sloveforChinesefood．

B．ThelanguagebarriertheauthormeetsinChina．

C．CulturalconflictstheauthorfacesinChina．

D．HowtheauthorovercomesdifficultiesinlearningChinese．

C

MorganHolmeshadtakenpartinBoyScoutsofAmericaactivitiesforafewyears，butsheonlybecameafullmemberrecently．

ThiswasbecausetheBoyScoutsbeganacceptinggirlsfromfifthgradeto12thgradeintoanewprogramcalledScoutsBSA．Itbringsgirlstheopportunitiesboyshave，includingbecomingEagleScouts，thehighestrankoftheBoyScouts．

“I'

mlovingit，”Morgan，now17，said．“Ifinallygettoweartheuniformnow．”

SixmiddleschoolgirlshavejoinedMorganinTroop48inScoutsBSA．SomeweremembersofGirlsScouts，andsomehavebrothersintheBoyScouts．Nowbrothersandsisterscantakepartinactivities．

MorganknowsBoyScoutsactivitieswell．Startingwhenshewas14，Morganwentonhigh-adventureoutingslikehiking100milesandshootingguns．Butshe’dneverbeenabletoprogresstobecomeanEagleScout．

NowMorgan’sgoalistoreachthetoprankofEagleScout．

Sheregularlyrunsamiletobuildupherbody．Now，she’splanningoncampinginthesnow．

“Thejourneytogetthereisreallyexciting，”shesaid．

SinceBoyScoutactivitiesareledbytheScoutsthemselves，Morgan，astheoldestgirl，willbeorganizingactivitiesandteachingthegirlstotieknotsandotherskills．

OneofthosegirlsinTroop48isNicoletteU1rich，whoisalsointheGirlScouts．

Hermother，SashaUlrich，saidshesees，theBoyScoutsasmoreleadershiporientedandtheGirlScoutsasmoreculturallyoriented．Thiswillbeshownbyallupcominggatheringwheregirlswilllearnaboutdifferentfoodandculturesfromaroundtheworld．

“GirlScoutsisagreatgroupandshe’11continuetodothat．”Sashasaid．“ButshealsowantedtheopportunitiesprovidedbytheBoyScouts．”

9．WhatdidMorganwanttodoafterbecomingafullmemberofBoyScouts?

A．Shewantedtojoinintheactivitieswithherbrother．

B．Shewantedtochallengeherselftobecome，allEagleScout．

C．Shewantedtocompetewithboysinallactivities.

D．Shewantedtohikelongdistancesandshootgunswithboys．

10．WhatisthebestwordtodescribeMorgan?

A．CommunicativeB．HelpfulC．CreativeD．Adventurous

11．WhatdoesSashaUlrichthinkofBoyScouts?

A．Itismoreculturallyoriented．B．Ithelpstobuildteamwork．

C．Ithelpstoimproveleadership．D．ItismoreinterestingthanGirlScouts．

D

Onesteptoofar

Scientistshavebeentryingtofigureouthowtoalterthegenesofhumansformanyyearsnow，anditlookslikethey’vefinallycracked（破解）thecode．Butwhilethismayseemlikeagreatstepforwardinscience，somealsobelievethatit’sonestepbackwhenitcomestoethics．

InAugust，agroupofscientistsfromtheUSandSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfullyeditahumanembryoandremoveageneticmutation（突变）thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease，reportedTheGuardian．

ThiswasachievedwiththehelpofCRISPR，agene-editingtoolthatallowsscientiststo“cutandpaste”humanDNA．

Althoughthiswasthefirstexampleofanembryo’sgenesbeingchangedsuccessfully，thebenefitsofgeneeditinghavealreadybeentestedinlivingpatients．

In2015，afive-month-oldgirlfromtheUKwassavedafterdoctorsusededitedcellstofightoffhercancer．Asoftoday，she’saliveandwell．

AndintheUSlastyear，scientistsmanagedtoremoveHIVcellsfromseveralpatientsbyeditingthegenesinsidetheirbodies．

Somepeoplehopethatinthefuture，diseasesorbirthdetectscouldsimplybe“editedout”．However，othersbelievethiscouldleadtoso-calleddesignerbabies，givingparentstheoptiontochooseeverythingfromeyecolortointelligence．

“Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest‘upgrades’fortheirchildren，leadingtoevengreaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith，”MarcyDarnovsky，directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGenetics，toldBBCNews．

Inspiteoftheseethicalconcerns，expertssayit’snotpossibletocreatethe“perfect”humanbeing．Despitetheprogressscientistshavemade，Wedon’tunderstandhumangenesenoughtogiveallunbornchildgreatbrainpoweroramazingsingingabilities．

“Rightnow，weknownothingaboutgeneticenhancement，”HankGreely，adirectorofsciencesatStanfordUniversity，US，toldTheNewYorkTimes．“We’renevergoingtobeabletosay，honestly，‘Thisembryolookslikeitwouldscorehighonthetwo-partSAT．’”

Soitlookslikeifwewantgoodexamresults，ortoimpresspeoplewithourpianoskills，we’11havetostickwiththeoldfashionedmethodofplainhardwork—atleastfornow．

12．Theunderlinedword“alter”inParagraph1probablymeans________．

A．recordB．changeC．removeD．increase

13．Whydosomepeopleconsiderhumangeneeditingastepbackwards?

A．Theydon’tthinkitisaneffectivewaytolightdiseases．

B．Theyareconcernedthatitcouldleadtogeneticmutations．

C．Theythinkitcouldleadtodesignerbabiesandincreasedinequality．

D．Theyworrythatitcouldmakeparentsabandonchildrenwithbirthdefects．

14．Whatwasth