浙江省杭州届高三上学期英语模拟卷二 Word版含答案.docx

浙江省杭州届高三上学期英语模拟卷二 Word版含答案.docx

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浙江省杭州届高三上学期英语模拟卷二Word版含答案

上学期高三英语模拟卷

第

卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。

A

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvic（骨盆）bonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet,leadingtonumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysis（瘫痪）inthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Towarnusagainstthenegativeeffectsofcrossinglegs

B.Toadvocateahealthierwayofliving

C.Tohelpcorrectourposture

D.Topresentthepossibledangersofsittingwithlegscrossed

22.Itisadvisablenottositwithourlegscrossedforlonginthat_____________________.

A.itmightleadtohighbloodpressure

B.itmightdodamagetoournerves

C.itmightcauseourbonestorotate

D.itmightcauseparalysis

23.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?

B

Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.

“Tomitigatethedrawbacks…WecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay. 

Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.

4.HowdoestheGazeSpeakapphelpALSsuffersspeakwiththeireyesandcommunicatewithothers?

A.Itcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtime.

B.Itperformsfrequentre-calibrationandsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups.

C.Itinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters.

D.Itisdesignedasalow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearnsystem.

5.Whatdoes“they”intheseventhparagraphreferto?

A.gridsB.speakersC.lettersD.movements

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.

B.Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsareexpensive,butrobustundersunlight.

C.ThechartstucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthekeytohelpingALSsuffers.

D.XiaoyiZhang’sresearchhasnotbeenpresentedyet.

C

Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.

Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thehouseshookviolently,thepowerwentout,andeventhewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse.Weintendedtoshelterintheclosetofthefirstfloor,whichseemedlikethesafestplace,butbeforegettingthere,wehadtogetthroughthreeflightsofsteps.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps,asthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Itriedtomoveforwardabit,butinvain.

Aswefinallyreachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassfleweverywhere.Hadwebeenonestepup,athree-foot-longtreebranchwouldhavestabbedus.

BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy’sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropen—weneverdidgetitfullyshut—andtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandheadwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.

Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.

Thetornadolasted4minutes，buttous,itfeltlikealifetime.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.

27.Whydidn’tthecouplerealizethecomingofthetornado?

A.Therewassosigns.B.Theydidn’tpayattentiontotheweather.

C.Theyweretoobusytotakenoticeofit.D.WegotawrongalertaboutitfromTV.

28.Facingthedisaster,howwasthecouple’sreaction?

A.IndifferentB.ExcitedC.FearfulD.Calm

29.Whichturnedouttobethegreatestdifficultyfortheminescapingfromthedisaster?

Ａ.Theirhousewastoohigh.

B.Itwasatnightandthepowerwentout.

C.Thewindwiththetornadowassostrongthatitliftedthemupforseveraltimes.

D.Thecouplewastooscaredtomovefast.

30.Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?

A.Theauthorwassoseverelyinjuredthatshefeltnopain.

B.Thecouplelovedeachotherdeeplyandthehusbandputhiswifefirst.

C.Theymissedbeingstabbedbythelongtreebranchastheymovedfast.

D.Theauthorfeltregretfulfortheirdamagedhouse.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeen

The"bestyearsofyourlife"?

Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.

•31Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,orsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Andthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult.Butwhenyoudobecomeone,you'lllearntolovethatresponsibilityandneverwanttogoback.

•Chooseyourfriendswisely.32Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarehotarenottruefriends.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouforwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.

•Besociable.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.33Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.

•Pursueinterestsyouenjoy.Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing.34Youcaneithervolunteertogainusefulskillsforcollegechallengesorlearnsomethinginthecreativefieldlikepaintingordance.35

A.Thisisthetimetostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassionsthatmightotherwiseliedormant.

B.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’ttrytomeetnewpeople.

C.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.

D.Enjoythepleasurebeforeit’stoolate.

E.Youdon’thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy.

F.Therefore,behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.

G.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。

Whenshoppinginastore,Isawa Cashiertalkingtoaboyof5.The Cashiersaid,“I’msorry,butyoudon’thave36moneytobuythisdoll.” Thentheboyturned37meforhelp.

I38hiscashandreplied39,buthewasstillholdingthe40inhishand. Finally,Iaskedhimwhohewouldgiveitto. Hesaid,“MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod verysoontoo,41Ithoughtthatshecould42thedollto mysister.”Myheartnearly4