Part Ⅲ Developing ideas 2.docx
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PartⅢDevelopingideas2
PartⅢ Developingideas
TimeforaChange?
DearEditor,
Forthisyear’sSpringFestivalfamilydinner,mysonhasbookedatableatthebestrestaurantintown,
(1)butI’mabitunhappyaboutit.Forme,itjustwon’tfeellikeSpringFestivalhavingthedinnerout.
(2)WhenIwasalittleboy,thedinnerontheeveofSpringFestivalwas(3)whatIlookedforwardtomost.Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatweseldomgottoeat,butfortheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.Iwouldrunaroundthehouse,(4)listeningtotheadultschattingabouttheiryear.I’dgetundermymother’sfeetinthekitchen,(5)watchinghermakedumplings.She’dputtokensinsomedumplings:
candiesforasweetlifeandpeanutsforalongandhealthyone.Intheevening,allofuswouldsitaroundthetable,(6)enjoyingthefoodandbeingtogetheragain.Wetoastedeachother,welaughed,andthesimple,homemadedishes(7)tastedmoredeliciousthananythingcookedbyatopchef.
(8)Ihopemychildrenandtheirchildrenwillstillvalueourmemoriesofpreparingthedinnertogether.Tome,theprocessis(9)evenmoreimportantthanthedinneritself.
LiuYonghui,retiredteacher
(1)but前后两句之间是转折关系。
(2)when引导时间状语从句。
(3)what引导表语从句。
(4)动词的-ing短语作伴随状语。
(5)动词的-ing短语作伴随状语。
同时,watchinghermakedumplings是watch+宾语+动词原形(作宾补)。
(6)动词的-ing短语作伴随状语。
(7)此处考查的是比较级。
不定代词anything等由形容词或非谓语动词修饰时,往往放在其后。
(8)hope后面接的是宾语从句。
(9)even可以用来修饰比较级。
①bookatable预订餐桌
②abit一点儿;有一点儿
③beunhappyabout因……而感到不高兴
④feellike想要
⑤havethedinnerout在外面吃饭
⑥ontheeveofSpringFestival在除夕
⑦lookforwardto盼望;期待
⑧notonly...but(also)...不但……而且……
⑨theopportunitytodosth做某事的机会
⑩runaround到处跑
⑪adultn.成年人
⑫chatabout闲聊
⑬makedumplings包饺子
⑭intheevening在晚上
⑮allofus我们所有人
⑯sitaroundthetable围着桌子坐
⑰more...than...比……更……
⑱tastedelicious味道鲜美
⑲valueourmemoriesof珍惜我们的记忆
⑳preparethedinner准备晚餐
processn.过程
retiredadj.退休的
StepⅠ Factualreading
Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.Whyistheauthorupsetaboutwhathissondid?
A.Hehatesthefoodatrestaurant.
B.Helikestocookbyhimself.
C.Heistiredofhisson.
D.Hedoesn’twanttoeatout.
2.Whatdidtheauthorlikebestwhenhewasyoung?
A.EatingNewYear’sEvedinner.
B.Watchinghismothercook.
C.Chattingwithadults.
D.Makingdumplings.
3.What’sthesymbolicmeaningofcandieswrappedindumplings?
A.Awealthylife.
B.Apoorlife.
C.Asweetlife.
D.Alongandhealthylife.
4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheeveofSpringFestivalaccordingtothetext?
A.Peoplecaneatatthebestrestaurants.
B.Peoplecangethappiness.
C.Peoplecangetluckymoney.
D.Peoplecaneatseparately.
5.Whatwastheauthor’sformeroccupation?
A.Aworker.B.Ateacher.
C.Adoctor.D.Anartist.
答案 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
StepⅡ Clozetest
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.
TimeforaChange
DearEditor,
MysonreservedatableatthebestrestaurantintownduringSpringFestival,1.whichmademeveryupset.Iwouldrathereatmealsathomewithmyfamilythanhavedinner2.out.
WhenIwasveryyoung,thedinnerontheeveofSpringFestivalwas3.whatIlookedforwardtomost.NotonlydidIhavechance4.toeat(eat)deliciousfood,butalsoIhadtheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.Iwouldrunaroundthehouse,listeningtotheadults5.chatting(chat)abouttheirexperience.SometimesI’dgetundermymother’sfeetinthekitchen,watchinghermakedumplings.Mymotherwouldputtokensinsomedumplings.Ifcandies6.werewrapped(wrap)intothedumplings,itmeanttohaveasweetlife.Whenpeanutswereputintodumplings,itmeantalongand7.healthy(health)one.Intheevening,allmyfamilywouldsitaroundthetable,enjoyingthefood8.happily(happy)andbeingtogetheragain.Wetoastedeachother,laughingcheerfully.Ithoughtmysimple,homemadedishestastedmoredeliciousthandishesthatwerecookedby9.anexpertchef.
Ihopemyfuture10.generations(generation)willstillbearinmindofoursweetmemoriesofcookingthedinnertogether.Ithinktheprocessisevenmoreimportantthanthedinneritself.
LiuYonghui,retiredteacher
1.requestn.&vt.请求,要求
·Whatdothewordsinboldindicate:
anorder,arequest,abilityorpossibility?
(教材P17)粗体单词表示什么:
一个命令,一个请求,能力或可能性?
►单句语法填空
①What’syouropinionofMrLi’srequestthatwe(should)spend(spend)halfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?
②Itisrequested(request)thatallthevisitorsshouldnottakepicturesoftheexhibitions.
►同义句转换
③Irequestedthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.
→Imadearequestthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.(requestn.)
用法总结
(1)makearequestforsth/that...请求;要求……
atone’srequest应某人的要求
(2)requestsbtodosth请求某人做某事
requestthat...(should)dosth
请求……
Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth据要求……
名师提醒 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”,should可省略。
2.attractv.吸引;引起注意
·Thelanternfairattractsalotofpeople,soit’soneofthebusiesttimesofyearforthetrafficpolice.(教材P18)
灯会吸引了很多人,所以这是一年中交警最忙的时候之一。
►单句语法填空
①Ihavenoattractionforhim.
②TheGreatWallissuchawell-knowntouristattraction(attract)thatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.
③Ithoughthewasveryattractive(attract)andobviouslyveryintelligent.
④Thetourismresourcesinthisareahavebeenwellexploitedinthelastfewyears,attracting(attract)tensofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.
►同义句改写
⑤Hewasattractedbythebeautyandhedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→Attractedbythebeauty,hedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.
单词一族
attractionn.吸引,吸引力;有吸引力的事物或人
attractiveadj.有吸引力的;引人注意的
用法总结
(1)attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意
attractsbtosth/sb吸引某人关注某事;使某人对另一个人产生好感
beattractedby/to被……吸引;喜爱
(2)havenoattractionforsb对某人没有吸引力
petitionn.比赛,竞争
·We’llholdalanternriddlescompetition,too.(教材P18)
我们还将举行猜灯谜比赛。
►单句语法填空
①Thetwogirlscompetedwith/againsteachotherforthefirstprize.
②Universitiesareverycompetitive(compete)forthebeststudents.
③IplayedanunexpectedroleofajudgeinanEnglishcompetition(compete)forkids.
单词一族
competevi.比赛;竞争
competitorn.比赛者;竞争者
competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的
用法总结
competein...参加……的比赛/竞赛
competeagainst/withsbforsth为争取某物和某人竞争/比赛
4.occasionn.场合,时刻;机会;原因
·Theoccasionismoreenjoyablewithoutallthattiringcooking,andthedishestastebetter.(教材P20)
这种场合会更让人愉快,因为不用再劳累地准备饭菜,并且饭菜味道更好。
·Hehasbeenknownonoccasiontolosehistemper.
大家都知道他有时会发脾气。
►单句语法填空
①Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonlyoccasionally(occasion).
②Haveyouevermetwiththeoccasionwhereyouaremistaken?
③It’sacheerfuloccasionwhenmybirthdayarrives.
【语境串记】Hisworkinvolvesoccasionaljourneys,soheoccasionallyvisitsmewhenhecomeshere.Onthisoccasion,hebroughtmeasurprisinggift.
他的工作包括偶尔的旅行,所以当他来这儿时他偶尔来拜访我。
这次,他给我带来了一件惊喜的礼物。
单词一族
occasionaladj.偶尔的;偶然的
occasionallyadv.偶然地;有时
用法总结
ononeoccasion有一次;曾经
onoccasion(s)有时;间或
onthis/thatoccasion这/那次
名师提醒 occasion作定语从句的先行词,如果表示时间,意为“时刻;机会”,关系副词用when;如果表示地点,意为“场合”,关系副词用where。
5.admitvt.&vi.(不情愿地)容许;(不情愿地)承认;接纳;容纳
·Can’ttheyadmitthatthepreparationsforthedinnerarehardwork?
(教材P20)难道他们不承认准备晚餐是件苦差事吗?
►写出下列句中admit的含义
①Idon’treallyliketheauthor,althoughIhavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.承认
②SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumadmitsvisitorsfrom9:
30amto6:
00pm.接纳
③Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.容纳
►单句语法填空
④ImustlearnasmuchasIcantobeadmittedto/intoagoodmedicalcollege,whereIcanpreparemyselfwellenoughforthejobofadoctor.
⑤Sheapologizedtomeandadmittedtaking/havingtaken(take)myumbrellabymistake.
单词一族
admissionn.承认;准许进入;入场费
用法总结
admitdoing/havingdonesth承认做/做过某事
admitsb/sthtobe/as承认某人/物是……
beadmittedto/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admitthat...承认……
6.effortn.气力;精力;尽力
·Ireallydon’tthinkit’sworththeeffortofspendingsomuchtimepreparingforasinglemeal,andthenanotherhourcleaningupthemessafterit’sover.(教材P20)我真的认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭,然后又花一个小时收拾残局是不值得的。
►单句语法填空
①Youcanputallyourefforttocollectthestampsaroundit.
②Manyscholarsaremakingefforts(effort)torescuedisappearinglanguages.
③Christianmadeanefforttotake(take)downtheumbrella.
④Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.
⑤Myeffortdid(do)nogoodandeverythingwentasbefore.
用法总结
makegreatefforts尽最大努力
makeanefforttodosth努力做某事
makenoeffort不努力
sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力去做某事
inaneffort努力
7.processn.(为达到目标的)过程,进程vt.加工(食品等);用电脑处理(资料);显影或冲印(相机、胶卷);列队行进
·Tome,theprocessisevenmoreimportantthanthedinneritself.(教材P21)
对我来说,这个过程甚至比晚餐本身更重要。
·Alltheinformationwasthenreadytobeprocessedintofilmnegatives.
此后,所有的信息就要被制成胶片。
►单句语法填空
①Manycountriesareintheprocessofbecomingmoredemocratic.
②Theinformationisbeingprocessed(process).
【图形助记】图释process
单词一族
processorn.处理器;加工者
用法总结
beinprocess在进行中
beintheprocessofdoingsth在做某事的过程中
intheprocess同时;在过程中
8.existvi.存在;生存
·Afactissomethingthatexistsorhashappened.(教材P22)
事实是存在的或已经发生的事情。
►单句语法填空
①Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameintoexistence(exist).
②Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexistingonthemoneyheisearning.
③Theparkingplaceforbikeswasanexisting(exist)problemforalongtimeinourschool.
【名师提醒】exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
单词一族
existencen.存在;生存
existingadj.现存的;现行的
用法总结
(1)existin存在于……之中
existon靠……为生
thereexists...某地有……;存在……
(2)comeintoexistence产生;成立;开始存在
1.feellike想要;摸上去像……;感觉像是……
·Forme,itjustwon’tfeellikeSpringFestivalhavingthedinnerout.(教材P21)
对我来说,在外吃饭感觉不像是春节。
·Everytimeyoufe