Part Ⅲ Developing ideas 2.docx

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Part Ⅲ Developing ideas 2.docx

PartⅢDevelopingideas2

PartⅢ Developingideas

TimeforaChange?

DearEditor,

Forthisyear’sSpringFestivalfamilydinner,mysonhasbookedatableatthebestrestaurantintown,

(1)butI’mabitunhappyaboutit.Forme,itjustwon’tfeellikeSpringFestivalhavingthedinnerout.

(2)WhenIwasalittleboy,thedinnerontheeveofSpringFestivalwas(3)whatIlookedforwardtomost.Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatweseldomgottoeat,butfortheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.Iwouldrunaroundthehouse,(4)listeningtotheadultschattingabouttheiryear.I’dgetundermymother’sfeetinthekitchen,(5)watchinghermakedumplings.She’dputtokensinsomedumplings:

candiesforasweetlifeandpeanutsforalongandhealthyone.Intheevening,allofuswouldsitaroundthetable,(6)enjoyingthefoodandbeingtogetheragain.Wetoastedeachother,welaughed,andthesimple,homemadedishes(7)tastedmoredeliciousthananythingcookedbyatopchef.

(8)Ihopemychildrenandtheirchildrenwillstillvalueourmemoriesofpreparingthedinnertogether.Tome,theprocessis(9)evenmoreimportantthanthedinneritself.

LiuYonghui,retiredteacher

 

(1)but前后两句之间是转折关系。

(2)when引导时间状语从句。

(3)what引导表语从句。

(4)动词的-ing短语作伴随状语。

(5)动词的-ing短语作伴随状语。

同时,watchinghermakedumplings是watch+宾语+动词原形(作宾补)。

(6)动词的-ing短语作伴随状语。

(7)此处考查的是比较级。

不定代词anything等由形容词或非谓语动词修饰时,往往放在其后。

(8)hope后面接的是宾语从句。

(9)even可以用来修饰比较级。

①bookatable预订餐桌

②abit一点儿;有一点儿

③beunhappyabout因……而感到不高兴

④feellike想要

⑤havethedinnerout在外面吃饭

⑥ontheeveofSpringFestival在除夕

⑦lookforwardto盼望;期待

⑧notonly...but(also)...不但……而且……

⑨theopportunitytodosth做某事的机会

⑩runaround到处跑

⑪adultn.成年人

⑫chatabout闲聊

⑬makedumplings包饺子

⑭intheevening在晚上

⑮allofus我们所有人

⑯sitaroundthetable围着桌子坐

⑰more...than...比……更……

⑱tastedelicious味道鲜美

⑲valueourmemoriesof珍惜我们的记忆

⑳preparethedinner准备晚餐

processn.过程

retiredadj.退休的

StepⅠ Factualreading

Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

1.Whyistheauthorupsetaboutwhathissondid?

A.Hehatesthefoodatrestaurant.

B.Helikestocookbyhimself.

C.Heistiredofhisson.

D.Hedoesn’twanttoeatout.

2.Whatdidtheauthorlikebestwhenhewasyoung?

A.EatingNewYear’sEvedinner.

B.Watchinghismothercook.

C.Chattingwithadults.

D.Makingdumplings.

3.What’sthesymbolicmeaningofcandieswrappedindumplings?

A.Awealthylife.

B.Apoorlife.

C.Asweetlife.

D.Alongandhealthylife.

4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheeveofSpringFestivalaccordingtothetext?

A.Peoplecaneatatthebestrestaurants.

B.Peoplecangethappiness.

C.Peoplecangetluckymoney.

D.Peoplecaneatseparately.

5.Whatwastheauthor’sformeroccupation?

A.Aworker.B.Ateacher.

C.Adoctor.D.Anartist.

答案 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B

StepⅡ Clozetest

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.

TimeforaChange

DearEditor,

MysonreservedatableatthebestrestaurantintownduringSpringFestival,1.whichmademeveryupset.Iwouldrathereatmealsathomewithmyfamilythanhavedinner2.out.

WhenIwasveryyoung,thedinnerontheeveofSpringFestivalwas3.whatIlookedforwardtomost.NotonlydidIhavechance4.toeat(eat)deliciousfood,butalsoIhadtheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.Iwouldrunaroundthehouse,listeningtotheadults5.chatting(chat)abouttheirexperience.SometimesI’dgetundermymother’sfeetinthekitchen,watchinghermakedumplings.Mymotherwouldputtokensinsomedumplings.Ifcandies6.werewrapped(wrap)intothedumplings,itmeanttohaveasweetlife.Whenpeanutswereputintodumplings,itmeantalongand7.healthy(health)one.Intheevening,allmyfamilywouldsitaroundthetable,enjoyingthefood8.happily(happy)andbeingtogetheragain.Wetoastedeachother,laughingcheerfully.Ithoughtmysimple,homemadedishestastedmoredeliciousthandishesthatwerecookedby9.anexpertchef.

Ihopemyfuture10.generations(generation)willstillbearinmindofoursweetmemoriesofcookingthedinnertogether.Ithinktheprocessisevenmoreimportantthanthedinneritself.

LiuYonghui,retiredteacher

1.requestn.&vt.请求,要求

·Whatdothewordsinboldindicate:

anorder,arequest,abilityorpossibility?

(教材P17)粗体单词表示什么:

一个命令,一个请求,能力或可能性?

►单句语法填空

①What’syouropinionofMrLi’srequestthatwe(should)spend(spend)halfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?

②Itisrequested(request)thatallthevisitorsshouldnottakepicturesoftheexhibitions.

►同义句转换

③Irequestedthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.

→Imadearequestthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.(requestn.)

用法总结

(1)makearequestforsth/that...请求;要求……

atone’srequest应某人的要求

(2)requestsbtodosth请求某人做某事

requestthat...(should)dosth

请求……

Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth据要求……

名师提醒 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”,should可省略。

2.attractv.吸引;引起注意

·Thelanternfairattractsalotofpeople,soit’soneofthebusiesttimesofyearforthetrafficpolice.(教材P18)

灯会吸引了很多人,所以这是一年中交警最忙的时候之一。

►单句语法填空

①Ihavenoattractionforhim.

②TheGreatWallissuchawell-knowntouristattraction(attract)thatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.

③Ithoughthewasveryattractive(attract)andobviouslyveryintelligent.

④Thetourismresourcesinthisareahavebeenwellexploitedinthelastfewyears,attracting(attract)tensofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.

►同义句改写

⑤Hewasattractedbythebeautyandhedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

→Attractedbythebeauty,hedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.

单词一族

attractionn.吸引,吸引力;有吸引力的事物或人

attractiveadj.有吸引力的;引人注意的

用法总结

(1)attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意

attractsbtosth/sb吸引某人关注某事;使某人对另一个人产生好感

beattractedby/to被……吸引;喜爱

(2)havenoattractionforsb对某人没有吸引力

petitionn.比赛,竞争

·We’llholdalanternriddlescompetition,too.(教材P18)

我们还将举行猜灯谜比赛。

►单句语法填空

①Thetwogirlscompetedwith/againsteachotherforthefirstprize.

②Universitiesareverycompetitive(compete)forthebeststudents.

③IplayedanunexpectedroleofajudgeinanEnglishcompetition(compete)forkids.

单词一族

competevi.比赛;竞争

competitorn.比赛者;竞争者

competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的

用法总结

competein...参加……的比赛/竞赛

competeagainst/withsbforsth为争取某物和某人竞争/比赛

4.occasionn.场合,时刻;机会;原因

·Theoccasionismoreenjoyablewithoutallthattiringcooking,andthedishestastebetter.(教材P20)

这种场合会更让人愉快,因为不用再劳累地准备饭菜,并且饭菜味道更好。

·Hehasbeenknownonoccasiontolosehistemper.

大家都知道他有时会发脾气。

►单句语法填空

①Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonlyoccasionally(occasion).

②Haveyouevermetwiththeoccasionwhereyouaremistaken?

③It’sacheerfuloccasionwhenmybirthdayarrives.

【语境串记】Hisworkinvolvesoccasionaljourneys,soheoccasionallyvisitsmewhenhecomeshere.Onthisoccasion,hebroughtmeasurprisinggift.

他的工作包括偶尔的旅行,所以当他来这儿时他偶尔来拜访我。

这次,他给我带来了一件惊喜的礼物。

单词一族

occasionaladj.偶尔的;偶然的

occasionallyadv.偶然地;有时

用法总结

ononeoccasion有一次;曾经

onoccasion(s)有时;间或

onthis/thatoccasion这/那次

名师提醒 occasion作定语从句的先行词,如果表示时间,意为“时刻;机会”,关系副词用when;如果表示地点,意为“场合”,关系副词用where。

5.admitvt.&vi.(不情愿地)容许;(不情愿地)承认;接纳;容纳

·Can’ttheyadmitthatthepreparationsforthedinnerarehardwork?

(教材P20)难道他们不承认准备晚餐是件苦差事吗?

►写出下列句中admit的含义

①Idon’treallyliketheauthor,althoughIhavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.承认

②SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumadmitsvisitorsfrom9:

30amto6:

00pm.接纳

③Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.容纳

►单句语法填空

④ImustlearnasmuchasIcantobeadmittedto/intoagoodmedicalcollege,whereIcanpreparemyselfwellenoughforthejobofadoctor.

⑤Sheapologizedtomeandadmittedtaking/havingtaken(take)myumbrellabymistake.

单词一族

admissionn.承认;准许进入;入场费

用法总结

admitdoing/havingdonesth承认做/做过某事

admitsb/sthtobe/as承认某人/物是……

beadmittedto/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)

admitthat...承认……

6.effortn.气力;精力;尽力

·Ireallydon’tthinkit’sworththeeffortofspendingsomuchtimepreparingforasinglemeal,andthenanotherhourcleaningupthemessafterit’sover.(教材P20)我真的认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭,然后又花一个小时收拾残局是不值得的。

►单句语法填空

①Youcanputallyourefforttocollectthestampsaroundit.

②Manyscholarsaremakingefforts(effort)torescuedisappearinglanguages.

③Christianmadeanefforttotake(take)downtheumbrella.

④Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.

⑤Myeffortdid(do)nogoodandeverythingwentasbefore.

用法总结

makegreatefforts尽最大努力

makeanefforttodosth努力做某事

makenoeffort不努力

sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力去做某事

inaneffort努力

7.processn.(为达到目标的)过程,进程vt.加工(食品等);用电脑处理(资料);显影或冲印(相机、胶卷);列队行进

·Tome,theprocessisevenmoreimportantthanthedinneritself.(教材P21)

对我来说,这个过程甚至比晚餐本身更重要。

·Alltheinformationwasthenreadytobeprocessedintofilmnegatives.

此后,所有的信息就要被制成胶片。

►单句语法填空

①Manycountriesareintheprocessofbecomingmoredemocratic.

②Theinformationisbeingprocessed(process).

【图形助记】图释process

单词一族

processorn.处理器;加工者

用法总结

beinprocess在进行中

beintheprocessofdoingsth在做某事的过程中

intheprocess同时;在过程中

8.existvi.存在;生存

·Afactissomethingthatexistsorhashappened.(教材P22)

事实是存在的或已经发生的事情。

►单句语法填空

①Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameintoexistence(exist).

②Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexistingonthemoneyheisearning.

③Theparkingplaceforbikeswasanexisting(exist)problemforalongtimeinourschool.

【名师提醒】exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。

单词一族

existencen.存在;生存

existingadj.现存的;现行的

用法总结

(1)existin存在于……之中

existon靠……为生

thereexists...某地有……;存在……

(2)comeintoexistence产生;成立;开始存在

1.feellike想要;摸上去像……;感觉像是……

·Forme,itjustwon’tfeellikeSpringFestivalhavingthedinnerout.(教材P21)

对我来说,在外吃饭感觉不像是春节。

·Everytimeyoufe

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