常用税种的英文翻译.doc
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常用税种的英文翻译
$ turnovertax流转税
$ commodityandservicetax商品劳务税
$ incometax所得税
$ propertytax财产税
$ yieldtax收益税
$ resourcetax资源税
$ valueaddedtax增值税
$ consumptiontax消费税
$ businesstax营业税
$ enterpriseincometax企业所得税
$ individual/personalincometax个人所得税
$ customsduties/tariffs关税
$ socialsecuritytax社会保险税
$ housetax房产税
$ stamptax印花税
$ agricultural（animalhusbandry）tax/taxonagriculture农业税/农（牧）业税
$ automobile/vehicleacquisitiontax车辆购置税
$ entertainmenttax 筵席税
$ house（property）tax房产税
$ landusetax土地使用税
$ vehiclelicense-platetax车辆牌照税
$ localsurtax地方附加税
$ shippingtax船舶税
$ successiontax继承税，遗产税
$ taxoncapitalgain资本利得税
$ withholdingtax预提税
$ anti-dumpingduty反倾销税
urbanandtownshiplandusetax
城镇土地使用税
citymaintenanceandconstructiontax
城市维护扩建税
farmlandoccupationtax
耕地占用税
landappreciationtax
土地增值税
deedtax
契税
fueltax
燃油税
securitytransactiontax
证券交易税
socialsecuritytax
社会保障税
housepropertytax
房产税
slaughtertax
屠宰税
urbanrealestatetax
城市房地产税
inheritancetax
遗产税
banquettax
筵席税
vehicleandvesselusagetax
车船使用税
vehicleandvessellicenseplatetax
车船使用牌照税
vesseltonnagetax
船舶吨税
agriculturetax
农业税
animalhusbandrytax
牧业税
incometaxonforeignenterprisesand
enterpriseswithforeigninvestment
外商投资及外国企业所得税
fixedassetsinvestmentorientation
regulationtax
固定资产投资方向调节税
HandicappedEmploymentSecurityFund残疾人就业保障金
安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomefamilies
安居小区aneighborhoodforlow-incomefamilies
保障妇女就业权利toguaranteewomen’srighttoemployment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金Allbackpensionentitlementshavebeenpaidfortheretiredcoveredbytheoverallgovernmentplan.
裁定保险赔偿adjudicationofbenefits
城镇居民最低生活保障guaranteeofsubsistenceallowancesforurbanresidents
在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Socialwelfareinsurance,particularlyold-age,unemploymentandmedicalinsurance,mustbemademandatoryinurbanareas.
城镇社会保障体系thesocialsecuritysysteminurbanareas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度thebasicmedicalinsurancesystemforurbanemployees
大力推行个人助学信贷Personalloanstofinanceeducationshouldbevigorouslypromoted.
待业人员jobseekers
待遇优厚的工作awell-paidjob
单亲家庭singleparentfamily
定向培训trainingforspecificposts
独生子女theonlychild
对保障方案进行精算评估Securityprogramsshouldundergoactuarialreview.
对口扶贫providepovertyalleviationaidtothedesignatedsisterregions
福利分房buyabenefit-orientedapartmentfromtheorganizationoneworkswith
岗位培训on-jobtraining
个人自愿计划voluntaryprivateplans
工伤保险制度theon-jobinjuryinsurancesystem
工资收入分配制度thewageandincomedistributionsystem
关系国计民生的大事mattersvitaltonationalwell-beingandthepeople’slivelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业Programstohelpthephysicallyandmentallychallengeddeserveourcareandsupport.
关心老龄人careforseniorcitizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障guaranteeofbasiccostoflivingallowancesforworkerslaidofffromstate-ownedenterprises
过温饱生活livealifeatasubsistentlevel
合理调整就业结构torationallyreadjusttheemploymentstructure
后勤服务社会化makelogisticservicesindependentintheiroperation
基本养老金basicpensions
计划生育责任制responsibilitysystemoffamilyplanning
加快住房分配货币化进程capitalizationprocessofhousingdistribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作furtherimprovefamilyplanning
加强舆论监督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion
家庭美德familyvirtues
建立集体合同制度toestablishagroupcontractsystem
建立市场导向的就业机制toestablishamarket-orientedemploymentmechanism
建立新型的劳动关系toestablishanewtypeoflaborrelations
教育程度educationalstatus;educationreceived
教育程度比率educationalattainmentratio
精算界actuarialprofession
精算师actuaries
扩大就业和再就业toexpandemploymentandreemployment
劳动保障监察制度thelaborsecuritysupervisionsystem
劳动标准体系laborstandardsystem
劳动争议处理体制thesystemofhandlinglabordisputes
面临困境faceadverseconditions
努力稳定低生育水平worktostabilizethelowbirthrate
确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放toensurethatsubsistenceallowancesforlaid-offworkersfromstate-ownedenterprisesandbasicpensionsforretireesarepaidontimeandinfull
人口出生率birthrate
人口老龄化agingofpopulation
人口增长的高峰期babyboom
人口增长与社会经济发展相协调trytokeeppopulationgrowthinlinewithsocialandeconomicdevelopment
人民生活水平qualityoflife;thelivingstandards
认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要Theprogramsforthedevelopmentofworkconcerningwomenandchildrenshouldbeearnestlyimplemented.
弱势群体disadvantagedgroups
扫除青壮年文盲eliminateilliteracyamongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople
伤残保险disabilityinsurance
社会保障socialsecurity
社会保障“三条保障线”制度socialsecuritysystemof“threeguarantees”
社会福利制度thesocialwelfaresystem
社会公德socialmorality
社会互助制度thesocialmutualhelpsystem
社会治安状况好转seeanimprovedlaw-and-ordersituation
深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动Extensivepublicparticipationactivitiesarelaunchedtopromoteculturalandethicalprogress.
生活待遇materialamenities
生活费收入incomeavailableforcostofliving
生活费用costofliving;incomemaintenance;subsistencecost
生育保险制度thechildbirthinsurancesystem
失学儿童dropouts
失业保险guaranteeofunemploymentinsurancebenefits
失业保险unemploymentinsurance
失业保险制度theunemploymentinsurancesystem
失业率rateofunemployment
实施积极促进就业的政策toimplementthepolicyofvigorouslyincreasingemployment
实现基本普及九年义务教育Thegoalintheefforttomakenine-yearcompulsoryeducationbasicallyuniversalhasbeenattained.
实现小康目标attainthegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativelycomfortablelife
实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式toadoptelastic,flexible,diversifiedformsofemployment
实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promotefamilyplanningandcontrolthepopulationsizeandimprovethehealthofthepeople
实行劳动合同制度toinstitutealaborcontractsystem
树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观helpfosterintheyoungthemorallysoundvaluesandoutlookontheworldandlife
思想道德建设（思想政治工作）moraleducationamongpeople
提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowancesforcertaindisabledservicemenandwomenandfamilymembersofrevolutionarymartyrsandservicemenandwomenhavebeenincreased.
提高劳动者素质toenhanceworkers’quality
统筹兼顾城乡就业tomakeoverallplansforurbanandruralsystem
推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络toencouragetheformationofcommunity-runagenciesasapartofthemulti-levelemploymentservicenetwork
推行职业资格证书制度tointroduceavocationalqualificationcredentialssystem
退休基金pensionfund
脱贫liftoffpoverty;castoffpoverty
完善和落实再就业优惠政策toimproveandimplementpreferentialreemployment
完善失业保险制度toimprovetheunemploymentinsurancesystem
消费价格总水平thegeneralpricelevel
小家庭nuclearfamily
小康生活enjoyafairlycomfortablelife;bemoderatelybetteroff
新生儿死亡率infantmortalityrate;neonatalmortalityrate
养老保险retirementinsurance
养老保险制度theold-ageinsurancesystem
医疗保险medicalinsurance
医疗保险制度themedicalinsurancesystem
应试教育examination-orientededucationsystem
优抚安置制度thespecialcareandplacementsystem
优化就业结构tooptimizeemploymentstructure
有公德心becivic-minded
舆论导向directionofpublicopinion
舆论监督supervisionbypublicopinion
预期寿命lifeexpectancy
灾害救助制度thenaturaldisasterreliefsystem
政府主导计划government-sponsoredprograms
职业道德ethicsofprofession
中华人民共和国劳动法theLaborLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina
重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业tostressthedevelopmentoflabor-intensiveenterpriseswithcomparativeadvantagesandmarketpotential
自然增长率naturalgrowthrate
最低生活保障制度theminimumlivingstandardsecuritysystem
社会保险机构Socialsecurityinstitution
剩余劳动力surpluslabor
失业保险金Unemploymentinsurancebenefits
城镇职工医疗保险制度Thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers
预期寿命lifeexpectancy贫困线thepovertyline贫困陷阱povertytrap
社会保障socialsecurity
社会保险socialinsurance
养老保险endowmentinsurance
失业保险unemploymentinsurance
工伤保险industrialinjuryinsurance
生育保险maternityinsurance
医疗保险
medicalinsurance/medicare/hospitalizationinsurance
按服务项目付费fee-for-service（FFS）
按病种分类付费diagnosisrelatedgroups（DRGs）
残疾人社会保障socialsecurityforhandicapped
法制管理managementoflegalsystem
福利保障securityonwelfare
风险risk
抚恤comfortandcompensation
负所得税negativeincometax
扶贫helpingthepoor
扶贫战略strategytohelpthepoor
扶贫方法methodsofhelpingthepoor
扶贫资金fundsofhelpingthepoor
个人账户individualaccount
个人医疗账户individualmedicalsavingsaccount
给付确定制definedbenefit
给付项目benefitpackage
后付制post-payment
环境保障securityonenvironment
公平equality
工伤社会保险socialinsuranceforwork-related
股票stock
管理体制managementsystem
规范化standardization
缴费确定制definedcontribution
基金积累fundedpooling
健康社会保险socialinsuranceforhealth
健康维护组织healthmaintenanceorganization（HMOs）
济贫法PoorLaw,1601年〈英国〉
经济效应economiceffect
教育保障securityforeducation
就业保障securityforemployment
康复保障securityforrecovery
老年社会保险（养老社会保险）socialinsuranceforold-age;socialinsuranceforpension
老龄化ageing
老龄问题problemsofageing
老年福利elderlywelfare
老年服务serviceforelderly
女工劳动保护laborprotectionforworkwomen
帕累托效率ParetoEfficiency
贫困地区areaunderpoverty
商业保险commercialinsurance
社会保障制度socialsecuritysystem
社会保障制度改革thereformofsocialsecuritysystem
社会保障法SocialSecurityAct,1935年<美国>
社会保障基金socialsecurityfund
社会保障管理socialsecuritymanagement
社会保障水平socialsecuritylevel
社会保障水平指标indexofsocialsecuritylevel
社会保险socialinsurance
社会保险基金socialinsurancefund
社会救济（社会救助）socialassistance
社会福利socialwelfare
社会福利事业socialwelfarework;socialwelfareprogram;socialwelfareservice
社会福利制度socialwelfaresystem
社会福利政策socialwelfarepolicy
社会福利法制socialwelfarelegislation
社会问题socialproblem
社会优抚socialveteransspecialtreatment
社会工作（社会事业）socialwork
社会工作者socialworker
社会工作教育socialworkeducation
社会思想socialthought
升级会员 