世纪大学英语应用型综合教程修订版课本练习答案.docx
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Unit1
A.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
internalditchfabulousrenovate
plasteramateurblunderinstinct
1.Thepolice_blundered___badlybyarrestingthewrongman.
2.Thehousewasseverelydestroyed,sothecouplespentthousandsofdollars_renovating____it.
3.Thepilotwasforcedto_ditch___thejetplaneintheGulfbecauseofthehijacking.
4.UnliketheSatellite,ithasno__internal____battery,thoughitwillacceptexternalbatteriesmadefortheiPad.
5.Thebasisfortrainingreliesonthedog’snatural__instinct____tohunt.
6.The__plaster___wasbeginningtofallfromthewalls.
7.Duringeachwarthemonopolycapitalistsamassed___fabulous____wealth.
8.AtcollegehestudiedEnglishanddid_amateur______boxing
B.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
downtocallinbeatup
winduptrialanderroratallcosts
Don’t_beat___yourselfup__oversomethingthatyouhavenocontrolover.
Theydecidedto_callin____adoctorbecausethechildwasnotanybetter.
Ultimately,hesaid,theissuecame___downto__adisputebetweenthetwocountries.
Ialwayssaidhewould_windup____injail.
Growthisaprocessof__trialanderror_________.Youcanlearnasmuchfromfailureasyoucanfromsuccess.Maybemore.
Thebridgemustberepairedwithinthreedays__atallcosts____.
这座房子在地震中损毁严重，汤姆花了不少钱来修它。
Thehousewasbadlydamagedintheearthquake,andTomspentalotofmoneyrenovatingit.
正如史蒂夫·乔布斯所指出的，不断摸索一直都是苹果模式的一部分。
AsSteveJobsnoted,trialanderrorhasalwaysbeenpartoftheApplemodel.
如果你总是无所事事，最后结果会怎样呢？
当然是失败
Ifyouareidlingaroundallthetime,whatwillyouwindupwith?
Ofcourse,failure.
别犯错———现在可是关键时刻，谨慎是永远不会错的。
Don’tmakeablunder—itisacriticaltimenow,andcautionwillneverbewrong.
你不要为难自己，毕竟你是个新手。
Youshouldn’tbeatyourselfup;afterall,youareagreenhand.
B.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.
中国人通常在屋子里挂灯笼过元宵（theLanternFestival）。
自制纸灯笼只需要彩色硬纸、剪刀和胶水（constructionpaper,scissorsandglue）。
首先，将一张长方形的（rectangular）纸对折，从对折线往开口处，每隔4厘米就剪开一直线。
每次不要剪到底，留边约2厘米。
然后打开硬纸，将纸卷成圆筒状（cylinder），接着在两条短边上涂好胶水后把它们黏在一起。
最后，剪下长12厘米、宽1厘米的一硬纸条做灯笼柄，并把剪好的纸条黏在灯笼上端的内沿上。
ChinesepeoplealwayscelebratetheLanternFestivalbyhangingupChineselanternsinthehouse.Constructionpaper,scissorsandglueareallthingsyouneedforDIYofapaperlantern.First,foldarectangularpieceofpaperinhalf,andcutalongthefoldededgeevery4cm.Don’tcutallthewaytotheedgeofthepaper,leavingabout2cmatthetopofeachcut.Next,unfoldthepaper,androllitintoacylinder.Thenapplygluealongtheshortedgesandpressthepapertogether.Last,makethehandleofthelanternbycuttingastripofconstructionpaper12cmlongand1cmwide,andgluethestripcut-outtotheinsideedgesofthelantern’stopmargin.
Unit2
A.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheform
wherenecessary.
functionapparentlyelaboratebother
presencesacreddisregardradically
1.I’msorryto__bother_______you,butcanyoudirectmetotherailwaystation?
2.Hisfathergrewincreasinglynervousathisson’s____disregard____fordanger.
3.Iregarditasa___sacred______trusttocarryoutmyfather’slastwishes.
4.Thehealthservicemustbe___radically________reformed.
5.Beneaththat__apparently____calmsurfaceisamanoffiercetemper.
6.Thistelephonecanalso__function____asafaxmachine.
7.Shemade__elaborate__preparationsfortheparty,butnooneshowedup.
8.Shewassoquietthather_presence___washardlynoticed
B.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
swarmwithdoawaywiththinknothingof
totheexclusionofwelloffdieaway
1.Theplaceis___swarmingwith____pickpockets.
2.Thesheer（欢呼声）had_diedaway____andtherewasamomentofabsolutesilence.
3.Neverconcentrateallyourattentionononeortwoproblems,_totheexclusionof__others.
4.Weare__batteroff___thisyearthanwewerelastyear.
5.Inordertrulyto__doawaywith______nuclearthreat,itisnecessarytocompletelyprohibitandthoroughlydestroynuclearweapons.
6.Theydon’tknowthatpeopleinsomeplaces___thinknothingof_____staringatothersonthestreet.
政府正努力改善公众的住房条件｡
Thegovernmentisstrivingforimprovementsinpublichousing
这五个圆环被认为象征了五大洲:
欧洲､亚洲､非洲､大洋洲以及美洲｡
Thefiveringsarethoughttosymbolizethefivecontinents:
Europe,Asia,Africa,OceaniaandAmerica.
他父亲淡淡地一笑,试图要他放心,一切都安然无恙。
Hisfathersmiledweaklyinanattempttoreassurehimthateverythingwasallright.
他的沉默实际就是拒绝。
Hissilenceisineffectarefusal.
我开始调查,试图发现他们解雇她的原因。
Ibegintoprobeandtrytofindoutwhytheyhavedismissedher.
传统上,中文里没有隐私这一概念。
这是因为在中国，集体主义这一价值观受到高度赞扬。
另一方面，中国人喜欢和家人住在一起，他们认为这样显示了和谐的人际关系。
我们甚至看到在中国，不同的家庭住在一个大院子里。
在这样的居住环境下是没有隐私可言的。
因此，中国人觉得凡事不必隐藏。
Traditionally,thereisnoequivalenttermfor“privacy”inChinese.ThisisbecausethevalueofcollectivismispraisedhighlyinChina.Ontheotherhand,Chinesepeopleenjoylivingtogetherwiththeirfamilymembersbecauseitisawaytoshowharmonioushumanrelationship.ItisnotstrangeforustofindthatevenpeoplefromdifferentfamiliesshareabigcourtyardinChina.Withsucharrangements,privacywouldbehardlypossible.So,Chinesepeoplefeelthatnothingshouldbeconcealed.
Unit3
Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
gloomywrinkleunderneathwilling
gentlyastonishvextreat
Youmust___gently_____holdthenewlybornbaby.
2._Underneath__hisratherstrictmanner,heisreallyverykindhearted.
Hismagicactwillamazeand__astonish_____you.
WhenIsawtheir_gloomy______faces,Iknewsomethingwaswrong
Sheisbeginningtoget_wrinkles_____roundhereyes.
It_vexed_____hertobeignoredlikethis.
Mr.Browntookhissontoacricketmatchasabirthday__treat_____.
Hislackofexperiencewasbalancedbyhis_willingness____tolearn.
B.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
blowupwearoutrustleup
startoutstormoutputupwith
Afterfinishingthehousework,she__wore____herself__up____.
Hewassoangrythathe__stormedout______ofhisofficeandslammedthedoor.
Mostbeginners__startout________withtoolittlemoney.
I’mafraidyou’llhaveto___putupwith___hisbadtemper.
Hewasjailedfor45yearsfortryingto___blowupaplane.
I’lltryand__rustleup___amealforallofus.
他指责老板不守信，欺骗了他。
Heaccusedthebossofhavingbrokenhiswordandcheatedhim.
使我吃惊的是，那汉子毫不费劲地把石头举了起来。
Tomyastonishment,themanliftedtherockeffortlessly.
我肯定他在赌博中输掉了所有的钱。
Ibetthathe’slostallhismoneyinthegamble.
为了挽救妻子的性命，任何辛苦的工作他都愿意干。
Inordertosavehiswife’slife,heiswillingtodoanyhardwork.
听到这悲痛的消息,我们不禁潸然泪下。
Wecouldnotbutweepatthesadnews.
在中国，婚礼习俗各地不同，但也有共同点。
在过去，举行婚礼前，新娘会由一位当地德高望重的老年妇女为她用彩色的棉绳扎头发。
新娘要穿红裙子，因为中国人认为红色喜庆。
新郎也要穿红褂子（beinredgown）。
他们要拜（kowtow）天地，父母和夫妻对拜。
在有的地方，婚礼的当晚亲戚朋友们会闹洞房（playgamesinthebridalchamber）。
婚后的第三天，新婚夫妇要回新娘的娘家，和亲戚们聚餐。
InChina,marriagecustomsdifferbyregions,buttherearesomethingincommon.Inthepast,beforetheweddingceremony,thebridewouldbehelpedbyarespectableoldwomantotieupherhairwithcolorfulcottonthreads.SheshouldweararedskirtasChinesebelievedredisthesymbolofdelight.Thebridegroomwasalsoinaredgown.Theyshouldkowtowtoworshiptheheaven,parentsandeachother.Onthenightoftheweddingday,therewasacustominsomeplaces—relativesorfriendsplayinggamesinthebridalchamber.Onthethirddayofthemarriage,thenewcouplewouldgobacktothebride’sparents’home.Theywouldbereceivedwithadinnerpartyincludingrelatives.
Unit4
A.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
deemconceivecultivatetwist
inherentpromptturbulentcorrupt
Awomanhasa（an）__inherent__loveofbeauty.
Theyweretoldtotakewhateveractionthey__deemed____necessary.
Hepurposelytriedto__cultivate__goodrelationswiththepress.
Thepresentinternationalsituationremainstenseand_turbulent__.
Wecan’t_conceive___oflivingwithouttelephonesandcomputers.
__Corrupt____judgeshavetakenmillionsofdollarsinbribes.
What_prompted_______youtobuythatuglybutexpensivesuit?
She_twisted_______herhandkerchiefintoaknot.
B.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
inone’sownrightoutoftheordinarybuyinto
inessencebeaftereurekamoment
Ifyou__buyinto__theideathatthelookshouldbeperfectthenyouwillneverfeelgoodaboutyourselfbecauseyouwillneverattainit.
ThefactthatsomeglaciersintheHimalayasareretreatingisnothing__outoftheordinary____.
Archaeological（考古学的）dataare__intheir’sownright______historicaldocuments,notmereillustrationstowrittentexts.
Thetwoargumentsare_inessence___thesame.
She’s__beenafter____meforamonthtobuyheragoldring.
Thescientistsmayhaverecordedthefirst___eurekamoment___.
当地报纸披露了这起谋杀案的细节。
Detailsofthemurderwererevealedbythelocalnewspaper.
你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧不拔的精神。
Youmaynotlikehim,butyouhavetoadmirehispersistence.
我不知道他们究竟为什么结婚，他们完全合不来。
Idon’tknowwhytheyevergotmarried,forthey’retotallyincompatible.
这条新修的高速铁路与原有的高速公路并行。
Thenewly-constructedhighspeedrailwayisparallelwiththeexistinghighway.
我的计算基于房价稳定的假设。
Mycalculationswerebasedontheassumptionthathousepriceswouldremainsteady.
中国中小学生的想象力和创造力相当贫乏。
经过对21个国家的调查，中国儿童计算能力排名第一，而想象力排在最后，创造力排名倒数第
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