一般现在时综合练习.doc
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1.一般现在时表示:
1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:
every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday
Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.
2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.
3)表示格言或警句中。
Pridegoesbeforeafall. 骄者必败。
4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Idon'twantsomuch.
AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.
比较:
NowIputthesugarinthecup.
Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.
总之:
一般现在时表示不经常变化的情况。
2.一般现在时的构成:
1)肯定句
(1)主语+am/is/are+表语
Theyarenewstudents.他们是新生。
(2)主语+行为动词+其它
IreadEnglisheverymorning.我每天早晨读英语。
补充:
什么是表语?
表语一般放在系动词(如:
be)后面,用来说明主语的性质、身份、特征等,由名
词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语等担任。
如:
Theyarenewstudents.中的
students就是表语。
2)否定句
(1)主语+am/is/are+not+表语
Sheisnotanurse.她不是护士。
(2)主语+don't(第三人称单数用doesn’t)+动词原形+其它
Idon'tlikelearningEnglish.我不喜欢学习英语。
Tomdoesn'tlikelearningChinese.汤姆不喜欢学习汉语。
3)一般疑问句
(1)Am/Is/Are+主语+表语+?
Isyourmotherateacher?
你妈妈是老师吗?
IsPollyabird?
波利是鸟吗?
(2)Do(第三人称单数用Does)+主语+动词原形+其它+?
DoyoulikelearningEnglish?
你喜欢学习英语吗?
Doesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?
你爸爸每天都上班吗?
4)特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?
Whatisyourfather?
你爸爸是干什么的?
Whatdoyoudoeveryday?
你每天做些什么?
Whendoesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?
你妈妈每天什么时候去上班?
3.一般现在时的第三人称单数:
与英语中的其他时态相比较,一般现在时有一个非常明显的特点,就是当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要变化形式,即动词的第三人称单数形式。
其变化规律为:
一般动词,后+s
read reads
以s.x.sh.ch结尾,后+es
watch watches
以辅音字母+o结尾,一般+es
go goes
以辅音字母+y结尾,y变为i,再+es
party parties
值得注意的是,元音字母+y结尾的单词如:
stay变成第三人称单数的时候,在后面直接加s.还有第三人称单数的变化也有不规则的情况,最常见的就是have–has.一般现在时动词的第三人称单数的问题是一般现在时的主要考点,希望各位学员认真复习。
4.一般现在时的时态:
这个题目看上去很荒唐,一般现在时不就是一般现在时么,怎么还有时态呢?
是的,然而作为英语初学者学习的第一个时态,一般现在时的意义很大。
他时态的意义体现在,一个句子里面只有一个可以表示时态的单词。
比如说:
Whatisyourname?
体现时态的单词是is
Hegoestoschoolat7:
00everyday. 体现时态的单词是goes
Doesyourmothersendyoutoschooleveryday?
体现时态的单词是does
大家注意上面的句子,当句子中既有助动词does,又有行为动词send时,时态体现在助动词上,行为动词不变形式。
一般现在时的总结就到这里,请完成下面的练习。
1.用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.
2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?
4.What_______(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?
5.Danny________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?
10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?
\
2.根据要求完成句子。
1.我每天六点钟起床。
I__________________sixeverymorning.
2.我在周末爬山。
I________________________theweekend.
3.小明经常去远足。
XiaoMing_________________hiking.
4.她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。
She_________________hergrandparentsonSundays.
5.你几点上学?
When________yougotoschool?
6.他什么时候去上班?
When________hegoto_________?
7.李云喜欢秋天,不喜欢冬天。
LiYun_________autumn,buthe_________likewinter.
8.你最喜欢哪一个季节?
Whichseason_________youlikebest?
9.他喜欢在湖里游泳,但不喜欢在河边钓鱼。
He____________swiminthelake,buthe______like______gofishingattheriver.
10.你为什么不喜欢夏天?
Why_________youlikesummer?
11.我最喜欢春天。
I______________________________.
12.今天的天气怎么样?
What’sthe_________like_________?
13.你的生日是什么时候?
_________isyour__________?
14.我的生日在十一月。
My_________is______________________.
15.Bill叔叔的生日在7月3日。
___________________birthdayis________________________________.
16.奶奶的生日在6月吗?
__________________birthdayin__________?
17.她有电脑吗?
___________she__________acomputer?
18.谁的生日在十月?
_______________________isin____________?
19.今天多少号?
____________the_____________________?
20.今天是5月12日。
___________Maythe____________.
3.根据要求改句型。
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答)
__________________________________________________
2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
6.Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)
__________________________________________________
8.Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)
__________________________________________________
9.Mydogrunsfast.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
_______________________________________
10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.
一般疑问句:
_____________________________________
否定句:
_________________________________________
11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.
否定句:
_________________________________________
一般疑问句:
_____________________________________
划线提问:
_______________________________________
12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturdays.
否定句:
_________________________________________
一般疑问句:
_____________________________________
划线提问:
_______________________________________
13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday
否定句:
_________________________________________
一般疑问句:
_____________________________________
划线提问:
_______________________________________
14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
否定句:
_________________________________________
一般疑问句:
_____________________________________
划线提问:
_______________________________________
4.阅读理解。
Aclevermonkey
Anoldtigerlivesintheforest.Hedoesnotwanttolookforfoodnow.Heoftentellsotheranimalstobringhimsomethingtoeat.
Heseesamonkeyandsays,“I’mhungry,monkey.Gotothevillageandbringmeafatpig.”
“Oh,Tiger,”saysthemonkey.“Ican'tdothatnow.Thereisanothertigeroverthere.Healsowantsafatpig.Hewillnotletmegetanythingforyoutoeat.Iamafraidofhim.”
“What?
”criesthetiger.“Showmethattiger.Iwilltalktohim.”
“Comewithme,”saysthemonkey.
Themonkeyandthetigergettoabridgeovertheriver.“Nowlookdownatthewater,”saysthemonkey.
“Doyouseethehand,thewhiteteethandthelargegreeneyesofatiger?
”
“Yes,Ido,”criestheoldtiger,“Iwilleathimup!
”
Withthesewords,thetigerjumpedintotheriver.
Questions:
1.Whatdoestheoldtigeroftendo?
___________________________________________________________________
2.Whodoesthetigersee,andwhatdoesthetigerwanthimtodo?
___________________________________________________________________
3.Isthereanothertigerintheforest?
___________________________________________________________________
4.Whatdoestheoldtigerdowhenheseesthetigerintheriver?
___________________________________________________________________
5.Whatdoyouthinkofthemonkey?
___________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.用动词的适当形式填空。
1.play 2.gets
3.Do,brush 4.does,do
5.studies 6.goes
7.watches 8.Does,read
9.does,have 10.does,do
2.根据要求完成句子。
1.Igetupatsixeverymorning.
2.Iclimbhillsattheweekend.
3.XiaoMingoftengoeshiking.
4.SheoftenvisitshergrandparentsonSundays.
5.Whendoyougotoschool?
6.Whendoeshegotowork?
7.LiYunlikesautumn,buthedoesn’tlikewinter.
8.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
9.Helikestoswiminthelake,buthedoesn’tliketogofishingattheriver.
10.Whydon’tyoulikesummer?
11.Ilikespringbest.
12.What’stheweatherliketoday?
13.Whenisyourbirthday?
14.MybirthdayisinNovember.
15.UncleBill’sbirthdayisonJulythethird.
16.Doesgrandma’sbirthdayinJune?
17.Doesshehaveacomputer?
18.WhosebirthdayisinOctober?
19.What’sthedatetoday?
20.TodayisMaythetwelfth.
3.根据要求改句型。
1.Yes,Ido.
2.Idon’thavemanybooks.
3.GaoShan’ssisterdoesn’tlikeplayingtabletennis.
4.DoessheliveinasmalltownnearNewYork?
5.DoyouwatchTVeveryday?
6.HasDavidgotagoal?
7.Wedon’thavefourlessons
8.Nancyrunsfast.
9.Mydogdoesn’trunfast.
Doesyourdogrunfast?
10.DoesMikehavetwolettersforhim?
Mikedoesn’thavetwoletterforhim.
11.Idon’tusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.
DoyouusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon?
WhatdoyouusuallydoonFridayafternoon?
12.SuYangdoesn’tusuallywashanyclothesonSaturdays.
DoesSuYangusuallywashanyclothesonSaturdays?
WhatdoesSuYangusuallydoonSaturdays?
13.Mingmingdoesn’tusuallywatertheflowerseveryday.
DoesMingmingusuallywatertheflowerseveryday?
WhatdoesMingmingusuallydoeveryday?
14.Tomdoesn’tdohishomeworkathome.
DoesTomdohishomeworkathome?
WhatdoesTomdoathome?
4.阅读理解。
1.Heoftentellsotheranimalstobringhimsomethingtoeat.
2.Heseesamonkeyandheaskshimtobringafatpigtohim.
3.No,thereisn’t.
4.Heisveryangryandsayshewilleatthattiger.
5.Thismonkeyisveryclever.