近五年大学四级翻译真题Word文档下载推荐.docx

近五年大学四级翻译真题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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VING

91.Thefamousnovelissaidto_______havebeentranslatedintomultiplelanguages_（已经被翻译成多种语言）.

Multiplemarriage

87.Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivitiesto_________raisefund|moneyforthesurvivorsfromtheearthquake__________________________（为地震幸存者筹款）.

88.Linda_________couldnothavereceivedmyemail_________________________（不可能收到我的电子邮件）；

otherwise,shewouldhavereplied.

89.It’smymother_____whoencouragemeneverloseheart________________________（一直在鼓励我不要灰心）whenIhavedifficultiesinmystudies.

90.Thepublishinghousehasto______takethepopularityofthenovelintoconsideration_____________________（考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度）.

91.Itisabsolutelywrongto__definehappinessbymoney________________________________（仅仅以金钱来定义幸福）.

87.Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,_____norexplainwhy_____________________（也没有解释为什么）.

88.Janeistiredofdealingwithconsumercomplaintsandwishesthatshe_______couldbeassigned\allotedtoanotherposition_________（能被分配做另一项工作）.

89.Johnrescuedthedrowningchild_________attheriskofhislife_____________________（冒着自己的生命危险）.

90.Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit____washisassistantwhoansweredthephone_________________（接电话的却是他的助手）.

91.Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,___hisfathertalkedhiminto|convinced____________________________（他的父亲说服他）majoringinlaw.

Persuade

Convincetalkinto

87.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty_____stayingfocusontheexperiments_______________________（集中注意力在实验上）.

Beimmersedin

lostin

Concentrateon

Beabsorbedin

88.Themanagerneverlaughed;

neither___didshelosehertemper______________________________（她也从来没有发过脾气）.

Hardly,scarcely,nor否定副词在句首句子语法功能词需提前，句子发生倒装

89.Welookforwardto_____beinginvitedtotheopeningceremony____________________________（被邀请出席开幕式）.

Closingceromony

90.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner_______shouldbeinstalled|mountednearthewindow_________________（要安装在窗户旁）.

91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite__thestrongopposition\objectionfromherparents_______________（她父母的强烈反对）.

87.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou______hadfollowedmyinstruction_______________________（按照我的指令去做）.

Ifhaddone,sth|sbwouldhavedone过去的虚拟搭配

Ifhavedone,sth|sbwouldbe现在的虚拟搭配

用if条件从句表示的虚拟条件，是虚拟条件最普通的方式。

①虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be一般用were），主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形，例如：

IfIwereinyourpositionIwouldmarryher.

②虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had＋过去分词，主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词，例如：

Ifithadnotrainedsohardyesterdaywecouldhaveplayedtennis.

③大多数的虚拟条件句属于上面三种情况的一种，但并不排除存在条件和后果中，一个和现在情况相反，另一个和过去情况相反，例如：

Ifyouhadfollowedwhatthedoctorsaid,youwouldnothavebeensopainfulnow.这个句子在高中出现频率颇高。

④但是，如果后果用了虚拟语气，而条件却用陈述语气，这种用法是错的。

⒉除了表示虚假条件外，if从句还可以表示对将来的推测，由于是将来还没有发生的，所以谈不上是真实的还是虚假的，只能说这个事情发生的可能性有多大。

一般情况下，可以用陈述语气的if从句来表示对一个未来事实的推测，这个事实是完全可能发生的。

If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用wereto/should+动词原形，主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形，例如：

Jeandoesn'

twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifsheweretogetajobsheprobablywouldn'

tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.（1996年1月四级第44题）

⒊有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，而将had,should,were等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构,这时候，如果出现not等否定词，否定词需放在主语后面。

这种结构在口语中很少使用，但频频出现在各类考试中出现，例如：

Ifithadnotrainedsohardyesterdaywecouldhaveplayedtennis.→Haditnotrainedsohardyesterday,wecouldhaveplayedtennis.

⒋大多数的虚拟条件通过上面所讲的两种方法表达，但在个别句子中也可以通过介词without和介词短语butfor表达，副词otherwise等表达出来。

例如：

Wedidn'

tknowhistelephonenumber;

otherwisewewouldhavetelephonedhim.（1995年6月四级第46题）值得注意的是，包含butfor的句子，谓语动词必定要用虚拟形式，但包含without等短语的句子，谓语动词未必一定要用虚拟语气。

⒌有时虚拟条件不是明确地表达出来，而在蕴含在用but引导的从句里，于是便出现了有谓语动词是虚拟语气的主句加上谓语动词是陈述语气的but从句构成的并列复合句，例如Iwouldhavehungyoubutthetelephonewasoutoforder.在这样的句子里，如果主句没有用虚拟语气，或者从句用了虚拟语气，都是错的。

88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever___letgoof|giveupthepursuit|seekforknowledge________（放弃对知识的追求）.

89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime___forustoseektherecipeforcuringcancer_____________________（我们找到治愈癌症的方法）.

Curetreat

90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto_keepinlinewiththeincreasingdemandfrom|ofheconsumers_____________（与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步）.

Keepintouchwith

Keepabreastof

91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,_______thelesspossibilityitwillhaveforyoutocatchachill|cold_______________________（你越不大可能得感冒）.

87.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad____troubles|difficultiesincatchingupwiththepeersinhisclass________________________________（很难跟上班里的同学）inmathandEnglish.

88.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary___wouldnothavedrenchedinthedownpour___________________________________（就不会被大雨淋湿了）.

Becaughtintherain

Bedrenched

89.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimetendto|are___moreinclinedtogainweight__________________________________________（更有可能增加体重）.

Beinclined|tendto|bemorelikelyto

90.____whatmanypeopledonotrealize___（很多人所没有意识到的）isthatSimonisaloverofsports.andfootballinparticular.

91.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis_____closelyrelatedtothelackofexercise________________（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）

Havedeeponnectionwith

87.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems__theyhavenotgotthesolutions________________（他们至今还没有答案）.

Questionanswers

Problemssolutions

88.__whatmostparentsconcernabout____________________（大多数父母所关心的）isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.

89.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou___incaseitwillturncold_____________________________（以防天气变冷）.

90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand_determined_|resolvedtostartbusinessbythemself_|ontheirown_______（决定自己创业）.

career

91.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown_untiltheinaderventdiscoverybyadoctor__________________（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.

occassionally

87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch__couldbeappliedintothedevelopmentofnewtechnology__________________________（能应用于新技术的开发）.

88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something__wrongmustbehappening__________________（一定出了毛病）withitsoperationsystem.

89.Leavingone’sjob,______nowmatterwhatjobs_|whateverjobs____（不管是什么工作），isadifficultchangeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.

90._____comparedwithwhereIgrewup______（与我成长的地方相比），thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.

Comparedwith

Comparedto

91._____Itwasnotuntilthefulfillmentofhismission__________________（直到他完成使命）didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.

87._____Thankstoaseries|paradeofinventions_______________（多亏了一系列的新发明），doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.

88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat____IammorelikelytobeinfatiguethanIusedtobe____________（我比以前更容易累了）.

89.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,___whateversacrificeImake__________________________________（无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.

90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause__itismoreconvenientandtime-efficient|timesaving_____________（它更加方便和省时）.

91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife__dependonhowmuchtheycouldborrow___________________（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的）,nothowmuchtheycanearn.

Lend

87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto_____considerthesleepingqualityofthepeople___________________________________（将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）.

88.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis_____thearenaforourcooperation________________________________（我们可以合作的领域）.

Arena,ground,area

89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete____decidedtodropoutof|quithecompetition_______________________（决定退出比赛）.

Dropout辍学生

90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please______contactusbythefollowingaddress________________________）按以下XXX和我们XXX）.

91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning__ifyouareavailable_______________________（如果你方便的话）.