流体力学常用名词中英文对照.docx
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流体力学常用名词中英文对照
流体力学常用名词
流体动力学fluiddynamics
连续介质力学mechanicsofcontinuous
介质medium
流体质点fluidparticle
无粘性流体nonviscousfluid,inviscid
连续介质假设continuousmediumhypothesis
流体运动学fluidkinematics
水静力学hydrostatics
液体静力学hydrostatics
支配方程governingequation
伯努利方程Bernoulliequation
伯努利定理Bernonllitheorem
毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot-Savartlaw
欧拉方程Eulerequation
亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtztheorem
开尔文定理Kelvintheorem
涡片vortexsheet
库塔-茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowskicondition
布拉休斯解Blasiussolution
达朗贝尔佯廖d'Alembertparadox
雷诺数Reynoldsnumber
施特鲁哈尔数Strouhalnumber
随体导数materialderivative
不可压缩流体incompressiblefluid
质量守恒conservationofmass
动量守恒conservationofmomentum
能量守恒conservationofenergy
动量方程momentumequation
能量方程energyequation
控制体积controlvolume
液体静压hydrostaticpressure
涡量拟能enstrophy
压差differentialpressure
流[动]flow
流线streamline
流面streamsurface
流管streamtube
迹线path,pathline
流场flowfield
流态flowregime
流动参量flowparameter
流量flowrate,flowdischarge
涡旋vortex
涡量vorticity
涡丝vortexfilament
涡线vortexline
涡面vortexsurface
涡层vortexlayer
涡环vortexring
涡对vortexpair
涡管vortextube
涡街vortexstreet
卡门涡街Karmanvortexstreet
马蹄涡horseshoevortex
对流涡胞convectivecell
卷筒涡胞rollcell
涡eddy
涡粘性eddyviscosity
环流circulation
环量circulation
速度环量velocitycirculation
偶极子doublet,dipole
驻点stagnationpoint
总压[力]totalpressure
总压头totalhead
静压头statichead
总焓totalenthalpy
能量输运energytransport
速度剖面velocityprofile
库埃特流Couetteflow
单相流singlephaseflow
单组份流single-componentflow
均匀流uniformflow
非均匀流nonuniformflow
二维流two-dimensionalflow
三维流three-dimensionalflow
准定常流quasi-steadyflow
非定常流unsteadyflow,non-steadyflow
暂态流transientflow
周期流periodicflow
振荡流oscillatoryflow
分层流stratifiedflow
无旋流irrotationalflow
有旋流rotationalflow
轴对称流axisymmetricflow
不可压缩性incompressibility
不可压缩流[动]incompressibleflow
浮体floatingbody
定倾中心metacenter
阻力drag,resistance
减阻dragreduction
表面力surfaceforce
表面张力surfacetension
毛细[管]作用capillarity
来流incomingflow
自由流freestream
自由流线freestreamline
外流externalflow
进口entrance,inlet
出口exit,outlet
扰动disturbance,perturbation
分布distribution
传播propagation
色散dispersion
弥散dispersion
附加质量addedmass,associatedmass
收缩contraction
镜象法imagemethod
无量纲参数dimensionlessparameter
几何相似geometricsimilarity
运动相似kinematicsimilarity
动力相似[性]dynamicsimilarity
平面流planeflow
势potential
势流potentialflow
速度势velocitypotential
复势complexpotential
复速度complexvelocity
流函数streamfunction
源source
汇sink
速度[水]头velocityhead
拐角流cornerflow
空泡流cavityflow
超空泡supercavity
超空泡流supercavityflow
空气动力学aerodynamics
低速空气动力学low-speedaerodynamics
高速空气动力学high-speedaerodynamics
气动热力学aerothermodynamics
亚声速流[动]subsonicflow
跨声速流[动]transonicflow
超声速流[动]supersonicflow
锥形流conicalflow
楔流wedgeflow
叶栅流cascadeflow
非平衡流[动]non-equilibriumflow
细长体slenderbody
细长度slenderness
钝头体bluffbody
钝体bluntbody
翼型airfoil
翼弦chord
薄翼理论thin-airfoiltheory
构型configuration
后缘trailingedge
迎角angleofattack
失速stall
脱体激波detachedshockwave
波阻wavedrag
诱导阻力induceddrag
诱导速度inducedvelocity
临界雷诺数criticalReynoldsnumber
前缘涡leadingedgevortex
附着涡boundvortex
约束涡confinedvortex
气动中心aerodynamiccenter
气动力aerodynamicforce
气动噪声aerodynamicnoise
气动加热aerodynamicheating
离解dissociation
地面效应groundeffect
气体动力学gasdynamics
稀疏波rarefactionwave
热状态方程thermalequationofstate
喷管Nozzle
普朗特-迈耶流Prandtl-Meyerflow
瑞利流Rayleighflow
可压缩流[动]compressibleflow
可压缩流体compressiblefluid
绝热流adiabaticflow
非绝热流diabaticflow
未扰动流undisturbedflow
等熵流isentropicflow
匀熵流homoentropicflow
兰金-于戈尼奥条件Rankine-Hugoniotcondition
状态方程equationofstate
量热状态方程caloricequationofstate
完全气体perfectgas
拉瓦尔喷管Lavalnozzle
马赫角Machangle
马赫锥Machcone
马赫线Machline
马赫数Machnumber
马赫波Machwave
当地马赫数localMachnumber
冲击波shockwave
激波shockwave
正激波normalshockwave
斜激波obliqueshockwave
头波bowwave
附体激波attachedshockwave
激波阵面shockfront
激波层shocklayer
压缩波compressionwave
反射reflection
折射refraction
散射scattering
衍射diffraction
绕射diffraction
出口压力exitpressure
超压[强]overpressure
反压backpressure
爆炸explosion
爆轰detonation
缓燃deflagration
水动力学hydrodynamics
液体动力学hydrodynamics
泰勒不稳定性Taylorinstability
盖斯特纳波Gerstnerwave
斯托克斯波Stokeswave
瑞利数Rayleighnumber
自由面freesurface
波速wavespeed,wavevelocity
波高waveheight
波列wavetrain
波群wavegroup
波能waveenergy
表面波surfacewave
表面张力波capillarywave
规则波regularwave
不规则波irregularwave
浅水波shallowwaterwave
深水波deepwaterwave
重力波gravitywave
椭圆余弦波cnoidalwave
潮波tidalwave
涌波surgewave
破碎波breakingwave
船波shipwave
非线性波nonlinearwave
孤立子soliton
水动[力]噪声hydrodynamicnoise
水击waterhammer
空化cavitation
空化数cavitationnumber
空蚀cavitationdamage
超空化流supercavitatingflow
水翼hydrofoil
水力学hydraulics
洪水波floodwave
涟漪ripple
消能energydissipation
海洋水动力学marinehydrodynamics
谢齐公式Chezyformula
欧拉数Eulernumber
弗劳德数Froudenumber
水力半径hydraulicradius
水力坡度hvdraulicslope
高度水头elevatinghead
水头损失headloss
水位waterlevel
水跃hydraulicjump
含水层aquifer
排水drainage
排放量discharge
壅水曲线backwatercurve
压[强水]头pressurehead
过水断面flowcross-section
明槽流openchannelflow
孔流orificeflow
无压流freesurfaceflow
有压流pressureflow
缓流subcriticalflow
急流supercriticalflow
渐变流graduallyvariedflow
急变流rapidlyvariedflow
临界流criticalflow
异重流densitycurrent,gravityflow
堰流weirflow
掺气流aeratedflow
含沙流sediment-ladenstream
降水曲线dropdowncurve
沉积物sediment,deposit
沉[降堆]积sedimentation,deposition
沉降速度settlingvelocity
流动稳定性flowstability
不稳定性instability
奥尔-索末菲方程Orr-Sommerfeldequation
涡量方程vorticityequation
泊肃叶流Poiseuilleflow
奥辛流Oseenflow
剪切流shearflow
粘性流[动]viscousflow
层流laminarflow
分离流separatedflow
二次流secondaryflow
近场流nearfieldflow
远场流farfieldflow
滞止流stagnationflow
尾流wake[flow]
回流backflow
反流reverseflow
射流jet
自由射流freejet
管流pipeflow,tubeflow
内流internalflow
拟序结构coherentstructure
猝发过程burstingprocess
表观粘度apparentviscosity
运动粘性kinematicviscosity
动力粘性dynamicviscosity
泊poise
厘泊centipoise
厘沱centistoke
剪切层shearlayer
次层sublayer
流动分离flowseparation
层流分离laminarseparation
湍流分离turbulentseparation
分离点separationpoint
附着点attachmentpoint
再附reattachment
再层流化relaminarization
起动涡startingvortex
驻涡standingvortex
涡旋破碎vortexbreakdown
涡旋脱落vortexshedding
压[力]降pressuredrop
压差阻力pressuredrag
压力能pressureenergy
型阻profiledrag
滑移速度slipvelocity
无滑移条件non-slipcondition
壁剪应力skinfriction,frictionaldrag
壁剪切速度frictionvelocity
磨擦损失frictionloss
磨擦因子frictionfactor
耗散dissipation
滞后lag
相似性解similarsolution
局域相似localsimilarity
气体润滑gaslubrication
液体动力润滑hydrodynamiclubrication
浆体slurry
泰勒数Taylornumber
纳维-斯托克斯方程Navier-Stokesequation
牛顿流体Newtonianfluid
边界层理论boundarylatertheory
边界层方程boundarylayerequation
边界层boundarylayer
附面层boundarylayer
层流边界层laminarboundarylayer
湍流边界层turbulentboundarylayer
温度边界层thermalboundarylayer
边界层转捩boundarylayertransition
边界层分离boundarylayerseparation
边界层厚度boundarylayerthickness
位移厚度displacementthickness
动量厚度momentumthickness
能量厚度energythickness
焓厚度enthalpythickness
注入injection
吸出suction
泰勒涡Taylorvortex
速度亏损律velocitydefectlaw
形状因子shapefactor
测速法anemometry
粘度测定法visco[si]metry
流动显示flowvisualization
油烟显示oilsmokevisualization
孔板流量计orificemeter
频率响应frequencyresponse
油膜显示oilfilmvisualization
阴影法shadowmethod
纹影法schlierenmethod
烟丝法smokewiremethod
丝线法tuftmethod说明
氢泡法nydrogenbubblemethod
相似理论similaritytheory
相似律similaritylaw
部分相似partialsimilarity
定理pitheorem,Buckinghamtheorem
静[态]校准staticcalibration
动态校准dynamiccalibration
风洞windtunnel
激波管shocktube
激波管风洞shocktubewindtunnel
水洞watertunnel
拖曳水池towingtank
旋臂水池rotatingarmbasin
扩散段diffuser
测压孔pressuretap
皮托管pitottube
普雷斯顿管prestontube
斯坦顿管Stantontube
文丘里管Venturitube
U形管U-tube
压强计manometer
微压计micromanometer
多管压强计multiplemanometer
静压管static[pressure]tube
流速计anemometer
风速管Pitot-statictube
激光多普勒测速计laserDoppleranemometer,laserDopplervelocimeter
热线流速计hot-wireanemometer
热膜流速计hot-filmanemometer
流量计flowmeter
粘度计visco[si]meter
涡量计vorticitymeter
传感器transducer,sensor
压强传感器pressuretransducer
热敏电阻thermistor
示踪物tracer
时间线timeline
脉线streakline
尺度效应scaleeffect
壁效应walleffect
堵塞blockage
堵寒效应blockageeffect
动态响应dynamicresponse
响应频率responsefrequency
底压basepressure
菲克定律Ficklaw
巴塞特力Bassetforce
埃克特数Eckertnumber
格拉斯霍夫数Grashofnumber
努塞特数Nusseltnumber
普朗特数prandtlnumber
雷诺比拟Reynoldsanalogy
施密特数schmidtnumber
斯坦顿数Stantonnumber
对流convection
自由对流naturalconvection,freeconvec-tion
强迫对流forcedconvection
热对流heatconvection
质量传递masstransfer
传质系数masstransfercoefficient
热量传递heattransfer
传热系数heattransfercoefficient
对流传热convectiveheattransfer
辐射传热radiativeheattransfer
动量交换momentumtransfer
能量传递energytransfer
传导conduction
热传导conductiveheattransfer
热交换heatexchange
临界热通量criticalheatflux
浓度concentration
扩散diffusion
扩散性diffusivity
扩散率diffusivity
扩散速度diffusionvelocity
分子扩散moleculardiffusion
沸腾boiling
蒸发evaporation
气化gasification
凝结condensation
成核nucleation
计算流体力学computati
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