山东省师大附中高三下学期第十一次模拟考试打靶卷英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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山东省师大附中高三下学期第十一次模拟考试打靶卷英语试题Word版含答案
绝密★启用前试卷类型A
山东师大附中2019年高三第十一次模拟考试
英语
出题人：
冯照审核人：
高三英语教研组
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案：
B
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecarjourney?
A.It’stoolong.
B.It’sveryexciting.
C.It’sratherdangerous.
2.WhyisJohnlateforschool?
A.Hewasstuckintraffic.
B.Hehurthishead.
C.Hedidagooddeed.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afarm.
B.Somehouses.
C.Acornfield.
4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemovie?
A.It’shorrible.
B.It’samusing.
C.It’snotgood.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Acquaintances.
B.Classmates.
C.Acouple.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanwillbefreetomorrow.
B.Themanwillhelpthewomantomorrow.
C.Thewomanwillhaveworkerstodothejob.
7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkoftheman?
A.Considerate.
B.Annoying.
C.Stubborn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whoplanstogetmorepeoplefortheteam?
A.Sue.
B.Ben.
C.Karen.
9.Whataregoingtotakeplaceinthenearfuture?
A.Tennismatches.
B.Footballmatches.
C.Softballmatches.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Sellnewgameproducts.
B.Makeapresentation.
C.Giveawayluggagecarts.
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.
B.Strangers.
C.Colleagues.
12.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inthecompany.
B.Inthehotel.
C.Inthelecturehall.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatisTinadoing?
A.Doingsomereading.
B.Havingaholiday.
C.SurfingtheInternet.
14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Tobuyacakeandicecream.
B.TohelpSandy.
C.Toattendthebirthdayparty.
15.Whocan’teatchocolate?
A.Tina.
B.Sandy.
C.Theman.
16.Whichplacewillthewomangotonext?
A.ThestoreonAbbeyRoad.
B.ThestoreonOliveAvenue.
C.ThesupermarketonDowningStreet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoweknowaboutthetraveldestination,CostaRica?
A.It’ssuitablefornewly-marriedcouples.
B.It’ssuitableforoldpeople.
C.It’sfamily-friendly.
18.WhatlanguagedoCostaRicanpeopleprobablyspeak?
A.English.
B.Spanish.
C.French.
19.WhatcantravelersseeinCostaRica?
A.Sandbeaches.
B.Deadvolcanoes.
C.Fishfarms.
20.HowmuchwillitcostafamilytotravelinCostaRica?
A.80dollars.
B.185dollars.
C.HalfthecostofatriptoDisneyland.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ilikereadingthoseinterestingstoriesbehindthosegreatlogosintheworld,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone—it’ssosimple.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswellandtheyareamongmyfavorites.
Nike
IntheGreekmyth（神话）,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.
McDonald’s
Thelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearch-shapedsignsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.
Apple
TherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-coloredsilhouette（轮廓）ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone-coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.
MercedesBenz
TheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909,consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.MercedesisthenameofMaybach’selderdaughter,whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz,CieandDMGin1926.
Adidas
TheAdidaslogo,whichwascreatedbythefounderofthecompanyAdiDassler,representsmountains,pointingtowardsthechallengesthatareseenaheadandgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Thelogowasusedforthefirsttimein1967.
21.Whichofthefollowinglogomightappearfirstaccordingtothetext?
A.B.C.D.
22.Whichcompany’slogomayberelatedwithsomemythicsense?
A.Nike.
B.McDonald’s.
C.MercedesBenz.
D.Apple.
23.HowmanytimeshastheApple’slogobeenrevisedinitshistory?
A.5.
B.4.
C.3.
D.2.
B
Untilrecently,scientistsbelievedmemorieswerefirststoredinthehippocampus（海马体）thengradually“transferred”tothecortex（大脑皮层）forlong-termstorage.However,anewstudy
conductedbytheRiken—MITCenterforNeuralCircuitGeneticschallengesthistheory,suggestingthatmemoriesarestoredinthehippocampusandCortexatthesametime,butremain“silent”inthecortexforabouttwoweeksbeforereachingamaturestate.
Scientistshaveassumedthattheengram（记忆印痕）cellsinthecortexthatstorememorywereproducedslowly.“Thecellsactuallydeveloprapidly,”saidTakashiKitamura,aleadauthorofthestudy.
Thepasttheorythatshort-termmemoriesinthehippocampustransfertolong-termmemoriesinthecortexwasdevelopedinthe1970s,whenapatientnamedHenryMolaisonexperiencedadamagedhippocampus,andhelosthisabilitytomakenewmemories.
Untilrecently,scientistslackedareliablewaytotestmemoryconsolidation（实变）theory,Kitamuraexplained.“Mostpreviousstudiesofmemorywerebasedonanalyzinghowdamagetocertainbrainareasaffectsmemory”,hesaid.In2019,whenTonegawaLaboratory,aresearchlabatMIT,developedawaytolabelengramcells,openingthedoortonewwaystotestmemoryconsolidationtheory.
Researchersusedsomemiceduringtheexperiment.Adayafterthemicereceivedanelectricshock.Itsmemoriesofthefear-causingeventwerestoredinengramcellsinboththehippocampusandthecortex.Theengramcellsinthecortex,however,remainedsilent.Thesecellsdidslightbehaviorwhenartificiallyawakenedbylight.Furthermore,whentheconnectionbetweenthehippocampusandcortexwasblocked,long-termmemorywasunabletomature.
Researchersdiscoveredthatmemoryengramcellsnaturallychangetheirstatusfromactivetosilentandfromsilenttoactive.“Ifweidentifytheprinciplesbehindhowsilentmemorycanbeactive,wemayfindatreatmentforamnesia（失忆症）”,Kitamurasaid.
24.Inwhichaspectdoesthenewstudydifferfrompreviousstudiesaccordingtothetext?
A.Theresearchsubject.
B.Theresearchmethod.
C.Theirreliability.
D.Theirapplication.
25.Whatcanbeinferredaboutengramcellsinthetext?
A.Theyonlyexistinthehippocampus.
B.Theyonlyexistinthecortex.
C.Theyarecarriersofmemories.
D.Theykeepstableinstatus.
26.Whatisthekeytothetreatmentforamnesia?
A.Toknowtheprinciplesofengramcells’statuschange.
B.Toidentifythebridgebetweenhippocampusandcortex.
C.Towakeupthesilentmemoryinhippocampus.
D.Toremovetheactivememoryinthecortex.
27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?
A.Howmemoriesarestored.
B.Whatanewstudyhasfound.
C.Howmemoryengramcellswork.
D.Whatisthefuturetocureamnesia.
C
Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations（语调）ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.
IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:
IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianswhomadetheirshareofsacrifices（奉献）toensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglintedatmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup—theproductofhissacrifice.
Andthencamethefatefulquestion:
“Whatdoyoustudy?
”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment,“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?
”
HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors（orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous）—tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:
Fulfilly
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