自考英语二教材课文讲义文档格式.docx

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自考英语二教材课文讲义文档格式.docx

11.brickn.砖;

砖块

12.hammern.锤子;

榔头

13.escortn.护送者;

护卫队

14.remindv.提醒;

使想起

15.victim 

n.受害者;

牺牲品

 fallvictimtosth.

16.ideology 

n.意识形态:

观念形态

17.terrorism 

n.恐怖主义

18.depression 

n.萧条期;

经济衰退;

不景气

 depress

 depressed沮丧的;

萧条的

19.unrestn.动荡;

动乱;

骚动

20.illegal 

adj.不合法的;

非法的;

违法的

 il是in的变体,否定前缀,再如:

illogical

 ir,im都是in的变体,如:

irregular,irresponsible,imbalanced,impossible,immobile

21.immigrantn.(外来)移民;

外侨

22.trafficking 

n.非法交易;

非法买卖

 c结尾的词变形时先加k,如trafficker,panicker,picnicker,trafficking,panicking

23.dealer 

n.贩毒者;

毒品贩子

 dealinsth.

 car/drugdealer

 dealwithsth.

24.gangn.一帮,一群,一伙(闹事、斗殴的年轻人)

25.contribute 

v.增加;

增进;

添加(到某物)

26.quit 

v.停止;

戒掉

PhrasesandExpressions

1.bringin赚得;

2.ekeoutaliving竭力维持生计;

勉强度日

3.sinkin 

被完全理解;

被充分意识到

4.lookforwardto 

(高兴地)盼望,期待5.overandoveragain多次;

反复地;

一再6.bepreparedfor准备好;

有所准备7.believein认为某事好(对、可接受)

II.TextLearning

WorkIsaBlessing

①IgrewupinLakeland,Louisiana,oneof12children.Wealllivedonmyparents'

subsistencefarm(自给自足的农场).Wegrewcotton,sugarcane,corn,hogs,chickensandhadalargegarden,butitdidn'

bringinmuchcash.SowhenIwas12,Igotapart-timejobonadairyfarmdowntheroad,helpingtomilkcows.Wemilked65cowsat5inthemorning,andagainat2intheafternoon,sevendaysaweek.

②InthekitchenoneSaturday 

beforedaylight,Iremembercomplainingtomyfatherandgrandfatherabouthavingtogomilkthosecows.Myfathersaid,"

Yaknow,boy,toworkisablessing."

③Ilookedatthosetwomenwho'

dworkedharderthanIeverhad-myfatherekingoutalivingonthatfarm,andmygrandfatherfarmingandworkingasacarpenterduringtheDepression.

(1)IhadafeelingIhadbeentoldsomethingreallyimportant,butittookmanyyearsbeforeitsankin.(承上、总结的话)

④Goingtocollegewas 

arareprivilege 

forakidfromLakeland,Louisiana.MyfathertoldmeifIpickedsomethingtostudythatIlikeddoing,I'

dalways 

lookforwardto 

mywork.Buthealsoadded,"

Evenhavingajobyouhateisbetterthannothavingajobatall."

Iwantedtobeafarmer,butIjoinedthe 

ROTC(美)后备军官训练队,预备役军官训练营(ReserveOfficers'

TrainingCorps)programtohelp 

payforcollege. 

(2)AndwhatstartedoutasanobligationtotheArmybecameawayoflifethatIstayedcommittedtofor37years,threemonthsandthreedays. 

本部分重点及难点:

1.IhadafeelingIhadbeentoldsomethingreallyimportant,butittookmanyyearsbeforeitsankin.我有种感觉--父亲跟我说了一些确实重要的东西,但许多年后我才真正理解。

sinkin:

beunderstood

Ittookmanyyearsfortheteachers'

wordstosinkin.

2.Andwhatstartedoutasan 

obligation 

totheArmybecameawayoflifethatIstayedcommittedtofor37years,threemonthsandthreedays.

(1)anobligationtotheArmy对于部队的义务

(2)awayoflife生活方式(3)stay/becommittedto致力于Hehasbeencommittedtoworkingforthepeopleheartandsoulformorethantwentyyears.(4)译文:

当时的"

义务"

从军便成为了我的生活方式--我在部队服役长达37年三个月零三天。

⑤Inthelate1980s,duringavisittoBangladesh,Isawawomanwithherbabyonherback,breakingbrickswithahammer.IaskedaBangladesh 

militaryescort 

whytheyweren'

tusingamachine,whichwouldhavebeenaloteasier.Hetoldmeamachinewould 

putthatladyoutofwork.Breakingthosebricksmeantshe'

dearnenoughmoneytofeedherselfandherbabythatday.(3)Andasbadasthatwoman'

sjobwas,itwasenoughtokeepasmallfamilyalive. 

Itremindedmeofmyfather'

swords:

toworkisablessing.(承上、总结的句子)

3.Andasbadasthatwoman'

sjobwas,itwasenoughtokeepasmallfamilyalive.

此处疑似错句,应省略前面的as,即改为:

Andbadasthatwoman'

sjobwas,itwasenoughtokeepasmallfamilyalive.虽然她的工作实在很糟糕,但那却足够养活一个小家庭。

as意为"

虽然"

,用于倒装,句式如下:

Thoughheisveryyoung,heisverylearned.=Youngasheis,heisverylearned.

Thoughheisanoldman,heisveryenergetic.=Oldmanasheis,heisveryenergetic.

ThoughIlikehimverymuch,Iwon'

tdohishomeworkforhim.

            =MuchasIlikehim,Iwon'

tdohishomeworkforhim.Thoughhetried,hefailedagain.=Tryashedid,hefailedagain.

请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!

【单选题】7._______,heisverygentleandhasasweetvoice.

A.Asheisboy

B.Asheisaboy

C.Aboyasheis

D.Boyasheis

【答案】D【解析】本题考查as用于倒装句。

Although/thoughheisaboy=boyasheis,这里一定要注意的是修饰可数名词单数形式的不定冠词要省略。

这句话的意思是"

虽然他是个男孩,他非常温和而且声音甜美。

"

【知识点】as用于倒装句

⑥ServingintheUnitedStatesArmyoverseas,IsawalotofpeoplelikethatwomaninBangladesh.AndI'

vecometobelievethatpeoplewithoutjobsarenotfree. 

They'

revictimsofcrime,theideologyofterrorism,poorhealth,depressionandsocialunrest. 

Thesevictimsbecometheillegalimmigrants,theslavesof 

humantrafficking,the 

drugdealers, 

andthe 

streetgang 

members.I'

veseenitoverandoveragainonthe.border,inSomalia,theCongo,AfghanistanandinNewOrleans. 

Peoplewhohavejobscanhaveahome,sendtheirkidstoschool,developasenseofpride,contributetothegoodofthecommunityandevenhelpothers. 

Whenwecanwork,wearefree.(总结概括的句子)Weareblessed.

⑦Idon'

tthinkI'

lleverquitworking.I'

mretiredfromtheArmy,butI'

mstillworkingtohelppeoplebepreparedfordisasters.AndImaygettodoalittlefarmingsomeday,too.I'

mnotgoingtostop.Ibelieveinmyfather'

swords.Ibelieveintheblessingofwork.

III.部分练习讲解

P168BridgingtheGap

Directions:

Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解题方法:

把词分类

动词      名词    形容词

improve    weight   stressed

checkout  priority   different

clearingaway routine 

   routine

arriveroute

WeallgettheMondaybluesfromtimetotime,buttherearewaysto 

improveyourworkinglifeandbehappyatwork.Ifyou'

regoingthrougharoughpatch(经历难关,经历一段困难时期)atworkorarelackingjobsatisfaction, 

checkoutthesewaystoboostyourmoodandhaveahappierworkday.

Ifyourworkdayoftenleavesyoufeeling 

stressed 

andoverwhelmed,itistimetocalmthingsdownbygettingmoreorganized.Firstly,makesureyou 

arrive 

afewminutesearlyforworktogiveyoutimetoorganizeyourtasksforthedayandgetmentallyprepared.Secondly,organizeyourspaceby 

clearingawayanyclutterandstreamliningyourworkspace.Finally,makealistofeverythingthatyouneedtodothatdayinorderof 

6priority.lfyoucan,trytakingcareofthemoredifficultthingsfirsttohelptakea 

7weightoffyourmind.

Varietyisthespiceoflife,andthisisnevertruerthanwhenitcomestoyourworkingday.Followingthesame 

routinedayin,dayoutcanquicklycauseboredomanddissatisfactiontosetin,sotrymakingeverydayalittle 

differentinanywayyoucan.Trydoingroutinetasksinadifferentorder,talkingtosomeonenewortakingadifferent10 

routetowork.Ifyoureallycan'

tshakeup(重组)yourworkdayitself,insteadtryorganizingsomethingfunanddifferenttodoonyourlunchbreakeverysooften.

1.paradox 

n.矛盾的人(或事情、情况)

2.simultaneous 

adj.同时发生(或进行)的;

同步的

3.rewardn.奖励;

回报;

报酬

4.entrepreneurn.创业者;

企业家

5.excludev.把…排斥在外;

防止…进入;

阻止…参加

6.tragic 

adj.悲惨的;

悲痛的;

可悲的

 tragedy

 tragedian悲剧演员,悲剧作家

 comedy

7.passion 

n.強烈情感;

激情

 passionate

8.soundadj.明智的;

合理的;

正确的;

可靠的

9.processn.(为达到某一目标的)过程;

进程

10.crucialadj.至关重要的;

关键的

11.privilegedadj.荣幸的;

幸运的

12.motivationn.动机;

原因

13.prioritize 

v.按重要性排列;

划分优先顺序

 prior

 priority

 -r(+ity构成名词),再如:

regularity,similarity,familiarity,popularity

14.patternn.模式;

方式

15.strategyn.策划;

规划;

部署;

统筹安排

16.routinen.常规;

正常顺序

17.sightn.视力范围;

视野

18.solelyadv.仅;

只:

惟;

单独地

19.logisticsn.后勤;

物流;

组织工作

20.locallyadv.在本地

21.competitor 

n.(尤指商业方面的)竞争者,对手

 competewith/againstsb.forsth.

 competitive

 competitor

 competition

22.room 

n.可能性;

机会

 Thereisstillalotofroomforprogress.

23.niche 

n.(商品的)商机;

市场定位

24.uniqueadj.独特的;

罕见的

25.survive 

v.生存;

存活;

继续存在

 surviveafire/awar/aflood/anaccident/anearthquake

 surviveaperson

 survivor

 survival

 Heisoneofthelucky 

survivors 

inthisaccident.

 Darwin'

sTheoryofEvolutioncanbecharacterizedas 

survival 

ofthefittest.

26.clientn.客户;

顾客

27.financen.(个人、组织、国家的)财力,财源,财务管理

28.purchasen.购买;

采购

29.obligationn.(已承诺的或法律等规定的)义务,责任

30.downpaymentn.(分期付款的)首期付款;

预付金;

定金

31.mortgagen.按揭;

按揭贷款

32.trashcann.垃圾桶

33.garagen.停车房;

车库

34.fixturen.固定设施

35.landscapev.对…做景观美化;

美化…的环境

36.exceedv.超过(数量)

37.boundaryn.边界;

界限;

分界线

38.exhaustiveadj.详尽的;

彻底的

39.viabilityn.可行性

40.run(使)运转,运行;

操作

41.assume 

v.假定;

假设;

认为

 assumption

42.alleviatev.减轻;

缓和;

缓解

43.seasonedadj.富有经验的;

老于此道的

44.offerv.主动提出;

愿给予

45.aspire 

v.渴望(成就);

有志(成为)

 aspiration

 inspiration

 perspiration

 respiration

 Edisononcesaidgeniusis1%inspirationand99%perspiration.

46.various 

adj.各种不同的;

各种各样的

 vary

 variety

47.counseln.劝告;

忠告;

建议

48.makeshiftadj.临时替代的;

权宜的

49.licensen.许可证;

许可证;

执照

50.presencen.存在;

出现

51.unparalleled 

adj.无比的;

无双的;

空前的;

绝无仅有的52.professionaladj.职业的;

专业的53.careern.生涯;

职业54.feedv.满足(希望、愿望、欲望等)

1.liein存在;

在于

2.bargainfor 

预料到;

料想到

3.be/feelobligedtodosth.荣幸地做某事

4.bring…tothetable 

带来(好处)

5.at/in/totheforefrontof… 

处在最前列;

进入重要地位

6.inplainsigh

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