八年级上册英语知识点总结Word下载.docx
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3）.decideondoingsth决定干某事
4）.同义词组:
makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth
HehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=
Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=
Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.
考点7.plantodosth计划干某事
Sheisplanning______（take）avacationinShanghainextmonth.
考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事
Hethoughtabout______（go）toBeijingonvacation.
考点9.go+v-ing的用法:
gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding
考点10.句型:
It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth
同义句：
1）.It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj
2）.It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosth
Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.
It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=
___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.
八年级上Unit4---Unit6
1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld.bedifferentfrom4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor7.haveapianolesson8.thedayaftertomorrow9.keepquiet/bequieteoverto11.befree=havetime12.insomeways13.lookthesame14.incommon15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth17.beginwith18.inone’sfreetime19.thebus/train/subwaystation20.anothertime21.meansoftransportation22.allkindsof23.dependon24.gotoconcert25.keepquiet26.primaryschool
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：
1）.takethetrainto…=goto…bytrain
takethebusto…=goto…bybus
2）.flyto…=goto…byplane/air
walkto….=goto…onfoot
rideabiketo…=goto….bybike
MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.
Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.
考点2.有关花费时间的句型：
1）.It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth
2）.sb.+spend+时间+onsth（indoingsth）.
Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.
I_____halfanhour______itout.
考点3.表示两地相距有多远：
A+be+距离+from+B=It’s+距离+fromA+toB.
Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.
考点4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…
1）.leave+地点“离开某地”
2）.leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地
3）.leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”
MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=
Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.
考点5.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定
注：
not与all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。
Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.
考点6.thenumberof/anumberof
1）.anumberof许多=alotof/many,
number前可用large/small来修饰，alarge/
smallnumberof…..作主语时，谓语用复数。
2）.thenumberof….的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。
Alargenumberoftourists______（come）to
MountainTaieveryyear.
Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____（be）60.
考点7.sick/ill
1）.ill用在系动词之后作表语。
2）.sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.
The_____boycoughedterribly.
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1）.Wouldyouliketodosth?
2）.Couldyoupleasedosth?
3）.Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?
4）.Canyoudosth?
考点9.bebusy
1）.bebusywithsth.忙于某事
2）.bebusydoingsth忙于干某事
3）.bebusy的反义词组befree/havetime
Iambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.
考点10.whole/all
1）.whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。
2）.一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=
Hestayedathome___________afternoon.
考点11.however/but
however“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。
而but不用逗号隔开。
Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.
A.andB./C.butD.however
考点12.mostof/most
1）.mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”
2）.most+复数名词“大多数的…….”
_____thestudentsareclever.
______studentsareclever.
考点13.beat/win/lose
1）.beat:
打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb
2）.win:
赢后面接比赛的项目（race,game,match,prize…..）
3）.lose:
输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物
Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.
考点14.doyouthink作为插入语
1）.位置：
放在疑问词之后
2）.语序：
后面的句子用陈述句语序。
Doyouthink?
Whoisthemanoverthere?
=
_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?
考点15.常见的不可数名词：
weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper
______weather!
wearegoingtothepark.
A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood
考点16.afford
1）.afford常与情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t连用
2）.afford后面接名词或代词不定时。
3）.同义句：
can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.
Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.
考点17.listento/hear/sound
1）.listento…仔细倾听强调听的过程
2）.hear…听到、听见强调听的结果
3）.sound….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词
I_______herbutcould______nothing.
It______interesting.
考点18.句型：
notas….as
1）.notas…as之间要用原级
2）.同义句：
A+notas/so…as+B=
A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B
=B+形容词的比较级+than+A
TomisnotastallasI=
Tomis___________I.
Iam___________Tom.
Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=
Thisbookis____________thanthatone.
Thatbookis____________thanthisbook.
八年级（上）Unit7---Unit9
1.turnon/off/up/down2.cutup3.mixup4.pour…into…5.add…to…6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow8.attheendof9.takeaclass/haveaclass10.sleeplate11.goforadrive12.onmynextoff13.inmyopinion14.inthefuture15.freetime16.beborn17.iceskating18.apieceofmusic19.winfirstprize20.majorin21.oneteaspoonof22.asliceof23.takeaphoto/photos24.getone’sautograph25.haveayardsale26.getwet27.haveaparty28.attheageof29.becauseof30.atthesametime
考点1.finally的同义词组：
finally=atlast=intheend
Finallyhecameupwithanidea.=
__________hecameupwithanidea.=
______________hecameupwithanidea.
考点2.turnon/open的区别：
1.turnon：
指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。
2.open：
指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。
Please_____thedoor.
Theboy_____thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.
考点3.into/in的区别：
1.into表示“到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。
属于动态介词。
2.in表示“在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。
属于静态介词。
Thereisnothing_____theblender.
Heputhisbooks______hisbackpackandleft.
考点4.too…to…的同义句：
too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…
Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=
Heisn’t_________togoschool.=
Heis_____young_____gotoschool.
Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.
Theboxisn’t__________tocarry=
Theboxis____heavy____we____carryit.
考点5.called的同义句：
called=named=withthename（of）
DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?
Doyouknowthegirl______Kate?
Doyouknowthegirl_______________（of）Kate?
考点6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的区别
1.seesbdosth:
看见某人做了某事
2.seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事
Theteachersawthestudents_______（read）Englishwhenhecamein.
Look！
Canyouseethegirl_____（dance）underthetree?
类似的动词有：
hear,watch,notice等。
省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to
Ioftennoticehimgohomealone.------
Heisnoticed__________homealone.
考点7.attheageof的同义句：
attheageof=whensbwas/were….
HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=
HebegantolearnEnglish__________________four.
考点8.takepartin/join的区别：
1.takepartin表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。
着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。
2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。
joinsbin….表示“参与某人的活动之中”
He______thePartyin1987.
Canyoucomeand_____usinthegame?
Twentystudentsfromourclass_________
thesportsmeetinglastweek.
考点9.句型：
Sb+bethefirst/lastone（person）+todosth
某人是第一个或最后一个干某事
Womenandchildrenarethefirst_______（take）tosafety.
考点10.because/becauseof的区别：
1.because后面接从句（除what从句之外）。
2.becauseof后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。
Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasill.
Hedidn’tgototheparty_________his____.
Shewasveryangry______whatyousaid.
A.becauseB.becauseofC./D.with
考点11.keep的用法：
1.keep+adj表示保持某种状态
Keep______,Thebabyissleeping.
2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某种状态
Wemustkeepourclassroom______.
3.keepdoingsth.表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
Itkept_______（rain）allnight.
4.keepondoingsth表示反复做某事。
Hekepton_______（make）thesamemistakes.
5.keep+sb+doingsth表示让某人一直做某事。
Hekeptus_______（wait）foranhour.
6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。
=stopsb（from）doingsth=prevendsb（from）doingsth.
Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrain______usfrom____toschool.
考点12.visit的用法：
1.词性转换：
visit-------visitor
Therearemany_______（visit）intheparkonMay’sDay.
2.词组1）.beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地
2）.one’sfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次参观某地
HeisvisitingChina.=Heis________________toChina.
ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.
travelto+某地
HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai?
考点13.alive/living的区别：
1.al
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