统考大学英语B正式试题及参考答案与评分标准.docx
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统考大学英语B正式试题及参考答案与评分标准
试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试
大学英语B试卷
来源：
全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室
2006年5月
注意事项
一、将你的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的规定栏内，将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。
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答案一定要写在答题卡的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
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第一部分：
英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并，用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕
1.—Hello,couldIspeaktoDon,please?
—______________
A.Whoareyou?
B.Who’sthere?
C.WhocouldIhelp?
D.Who’sspeaking?
2.—MayIhelpyou,madam?
—______________
A.Sorry,Ihavenoidea.B.Yes,Iknowwhattosay.
C.You’dbettergivemeahand.D.Yes,I’dlike2kilosoforanges.
3.—Whataboutgoingforawalk?
—______________
A.It’sgoodforyou.B.That’sallright.
C.So,doI.D.Whynot?
Agoodidea.
4.—IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.
—___________
A.Yes,sodoI.B.It’saverygoodidea.
C.NeitherdoI.D.I’drathergosurfingonit.
5.—Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?
—___________
A.Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclasses.
B.Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown.
C.I’mafraidIhavenoidea.
D.Iwon’t.It’skindofyou.
6.—Excuseme,whenisthenextflightfromLondonduetoarrive?
—______________
A.Inhalfanhour.B.Anhourbefore.
C.Untilthenextone.D.Beforeanotherone.
7.—I’mgladyoulikeit.Pleasedropinanytimeyoulike.
—____________
A.Yes,Iwill.B.I’mafraidIwon’tbefree.
C.Isitallright?
D.That’sgreat.
8.—Ibelievewe’vemetsomewherebefore.
—No,____________.
A.itisn’tthesame B.itcan’tbetrue
C.Idon’tthinkso D.I’drathernot
9.—You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.
—____________
A.Oh,Idon’tthinkIcookedverywell. B.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.
C.Comeagainwhenyouarefree. D.It’snotnecessaryforyoutosayso.
10.—I’msorry.Bob’snotinhisoffice.
—_____________
A.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?
B.Areyousureforthat?
C.Canyoutakeamessageforme?
D.Canyouphoneme?
第二部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕
Passage1
TheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.ItsneighborsareCanadatothenorthandMexicotothesouth.AlthoughtheUnitedStatesisabigcountry,itisnotthelargestintheworld.In2000,itspopulationwasover222million.
Whenthislandfirstbecameanation,afterwinningitsindependencefromEngland,ithadthirteenstates.Eachofthestateswasrepresented（代表）ontheAmericanflagbyastar.Allthesestateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationgrewtowardthewest,newstateswereaddedandnewstarsappearedontheflag.Foralongtime,therewere48stars.In1959,however,twomorestarswereaddedtotheflag,representingthenewstatesofAlaskaandHawaii.
IndianswerethefirstpeopleofthelandwhichisnowtheUnitedStates.TherearestillmanythousandsofIndiansnowlivinginallpartsofthecountry.SometimesitissaidthattheIndiansare“theonlyrealAmericans”.MostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.ThosewhocamefirstingreatestnumberstomaketheirhomesontheeasterncoastofNorthAmericaweremostlyfromEngland.ItisforthatreasonthatthelanguageoftheUnitedStatesisEnglishandthatitscultureandcustomsaremorelikethoseofEnglandthanthoseofanyothercountryintheworld.
11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Americaisthelargestcountryintheworld.
B.TheUnitedStatesliesnexttoCanadaandMexico.
C.AmericacoversmostpartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.
D.MexicoistothenorthofCanada.
12.Afterwinningitsindependence,theUnitedStates_______.
A.hadnothingtodowithEngland
B.madeIndiapartofitsland
C.mainlydevelopedwestward
D.tookoverpartsofCanadaandMexico
13.TheUnitedStatesdidn’thave_______statesuntil________.
A.thirteen;1959B.fifty;1959
C.fifty;thislandfirstbecameanationD.fifty;1964
14.WhyisEnglishthelanguageofAmerica?
A.EnglishisthenativelanguageoftheIndians.
B.MostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.
C.MostofthepeoplewhofirstsettledinAmericawerefromEngland.
D.CanadaisAmerica’snearestneighbor.
15.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“______________”.
A.TheStatesofAmerica
B.TheLanguageofAmerica
C.TheUnitedStatesofAmerica
D.TheCultureandCustomsofAmerica
Passage2
AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin（顽童）waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,Paul?
”heasked.
Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcostyouanything?
Boy,Iwish.…”Hehesitated.
OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.
“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?
”
“Ohyes,I’dlovethat.”
Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?
”
Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?
”theboyasked.
Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（残疾）brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.
“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”
Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.
16.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen________.
A.Paulreceivedanexpensivecar
B.Paultoldhimaboutthecar
C.hesawtheshiningcar
D.hewaswalkingaroundthecar
17.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin________.
A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracar
B.wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacar
C.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’s
D.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat
18.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________.
A.toshowhisneighboursthebigcar
B.toshowhehadarichfriend
C.tolethisbrotherrideinthecar
D.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish
19.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthestorythat________.
A.Paulcouldn’tunderstandtheurchin
B.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother
C.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother
D.theurchin’swishcametrueintheend
20.Paulgavethebrothersarideprobablybecause_________.
A.hewasfreeduringtheChristmasholiday
B.hethoughtheshouldhelpallcrippledpeople
C.hewasmovedbytheolderbrother’swish
D.hewantedtotakethemtobuyChristmasgifts
Passage3
Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:
giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgiving-awayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheard（无意中听到）ourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?
”Isaidyes.“Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.”
21.Fromthepassage,weunderstandthat____________.
A.theauthordidnotunderstandtheimportanceofgivinguntilhewasinlatethirties
B.theauthorwaslikemostpeoplewhoweremostlyreceiversratherthangivers
C.theauthorreceivedthesameeducationasmostpeopleduringhischildhood
D.theauthorlikedmostpeopleastheylookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting
22.Accordingtotheauthor,______________.
A.givingmeansyouwillhavelessmoney
B.theexcitementofgivingcanbringyoumoney
C.youdon’thavetoberichinordertogive
D.whenyougiveawaymoney,youwillberich
23.Theauthorwouldmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper______________.
A.inwritingB.inperson
C.inthewindowdisplayD.abouttheneighborhood
24.Whentheauthorneededapost-officebox,_______________.
A.hehadtoputhisnameonawaitinglist
B.hewrotethepostmasteranoteofap
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