陶渊明诗歌《饮酒其五》与华兹华斯诗歌《咏水仙》对比研究英语论文.docx

陶渊明诗歌《饮酒其五》与华兹华斯诗歌《咏水仙》对比研究英语论文.docx

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陶渊明诗歌《饮酒其五》与华兹华斯诗歌《咏水仙》对比研究英语论文

陶渊明诗歌《饮酒（其五）》与华兹华斯诗歌《咏水仙》对比研究

Acknowledgments

MydeepestgratitudegoesfirstandforemosttoProfessorTaoRuixuanandWuJingyuan,mysupervisors,fortheirconstantencouragementandguidance.Theyhavewalkedmethroughallthestagesofthewritingofthisthesis,givenmesuggestionsonthetopicandencouragemetofinishthethesis.Withouttheirconsistentandilluminatinginstruction,thisthesiscouldnotfinishsuccessfully.Second,IextendmythankstoProfessorLiQiangandeveryteacherwhohashelpedmewithusefulsuggestionsonthestructureinhisclass.Besides,mythankswouldgotomybelovedfamilyfortheirlovingconsiderationsandgreatconfidenceinmeallthroughtheseyears.Ialsoowemysinceregratitudetomyfriendsandmyfellowclassmateswhogavemetheirhelp,encouragementandtimeinlisteningtomeandhelpingmeworkoutmyproblemsduringthedifficultcourseofthethesis.

Abstract

Thisthesismakesacomparativestudyofthetwopoems:

DrinkingWine

byTaoYuanmingandDaffodilsbyWilliamWordsworth.TaoYuanmingandWilliamWordswortharethemastersofromanticismpoetryinChineseandWesternliteraryhistory,leavingalotofpopularpoemstotheworld.BothTaoYuanmingandWordsworthloveandyearnfornaturelife,andtheirpoetryisthenaturalexpressionofstrongemotionandhaveromanticfeelings.

Therearefivepartsinthisthesis.ThefirstpartintroducesTaoYuanmingandWordsworthandtheirpoetry,includingdifferencesintheirattitudetowardsthehiddenworldandtheirself-consciousnessandthedifferencesbetweenTaoYuanming’snatureofmindandWordsworth’snatureofdivine.ThesecondpartmakesarrangementandinductionoftheinternationalstudiesanddomesticstudiesonTaoYuanmingandWordsworth.Thethirdpartfirstlyintroducesthenewcriticismtheory,andexpoundstheliteraryontology,structureandthecontextofthetheory.makingadetailedintroductiontotheapproachofclosereading.Secondlythispartexpoundssomeconceptswithinclosereadingsuchasirony,ambiguity,tensionandmetaphor,andapplystheorytotheinterpretationofthetwopoems.Thefourthpartisdividedintotwoparts,firstlyanalyzingthesimilaritiesbetweenDinkingWineVandDaffodilsinemotionaltoneandsubjects,secondlypointsouttheirdifferencesindictions,formsandthoughts,combiningthesocialhistoricalandculturalbackgroundwithdemonstrationandcausesofthesimilaritiesandthedifferencesbetweenthetwopoems.Thelastpartsummarizesthewholethesisandcomestotheconclusionthatthesimilarityanddifferencesoftheauthors’creationandunderstandwhatleadstothesimilarityanddifferences.

Keywords:

DinkingWineV;Daffodils;theclosereading;comparativestudy

摘要

本文采取新批评的理论视角，结合社会以及历史文化的批评方法，对陶渊明的《饮酒（其五）》和威廉·华兹华斯的《咏水仙》两首的诗歌做出比较研究。

陶渊明和威廉·华兹华斯是中西方文学史上著名的自然诗人，留下了许多脍炙人口的诗篇。

陶渊明和华兹华斯都热爱和向往自然生活，他们的诗歌都是强烈情感的自然流露，具有自然田园气息和浪漫主义情怀。

本文共有五个部分。

第一部分主要介绍了陶渊明、华兹华斯以及他们的诗歌，包括陶渊明的心性自然与华兹华斯的神性自然的区别；以及对待隐世的态度及自我意识展现方面的差异。

第二部分对国内外学界的陶渊明和华兹华斯的研究做出整理和归纳。

第三部分介绍了新批评的主要理论框架和内涵，聚焦于新批评理论观点，如文学本体论，结构肌质论以及语境理论等。

第四部分主要包含两个方面，第一，介绍本文所要运用的细读法，并抓住细读法中的反讽、含混、张力、暗喻等核心概念来分析解读诗歌；第二，结合作家所处的社会、历史和文化背景，对两首诗歌做出相似性和相异性这两个方面的研究分析。

最后是总结部分。

文章认为，通过对作品的细读，可以知道不同作者在相似题材创作中的异同，并了解其存在的原因。

关键词：

《饮酒（其五）》；《咏水仙》；文本细读；对比研究

Contents

云南民族大学毕业论文（设计）原创性声明i

1.Introduction

Poetryisakindoflanguagethatcanexpresstheinnerfeelingsofpoets.Wecanconveytheemotionaltone,poeticartandaestheticrealmofthepoems.

1.1ABriefIntroductiontoTaoYuanmingandHisPoetry

TaoYuanmingisafamouspoetofChinawholivedintheEasternJinDynasty.HelearnedConfucianclassics,enjoyedleisureandquietlife,andlovedpastoralwayoflife.Sincetheageoftwenty,TaoYuanminghadbeganhisofficiallife,untiltheyearof405AD;after405ADhewastiredofofficiallife,andthenreturnedtopastorallifeuntiltheendofhislife.AtthattimeTaoYuanming’sthoughtbecamemorematureandpoliticalattitudemoreclear,herealizedwhatistherealpastorallife.ThepoemofDrinkingWinehastwentypieces,DrinkingWineVisthefifthandthemostfamousone.ThispoemshowsTaoYuanming’slifeinthepastoralruralworld,togetherwithhisattitudetoit.Readersloveit,notonlybecauseofitssimplelanguage,ingeniousstructure,picturesquescenery,loftymood,butalsobecauseitcontainsprofoundphilosophy,andthepursuitoftheharmonybetweenmanandnature.Taoyuanming'spoetryhasmanytypessuchasDrinkingWine,lyricpoetryandPastoralpoetry,whilethenumberofTaoYuanming'spastoralpoetryisthebiggest,andtheachievementisthemostpredominant.ThiskindofpoetryfullyembodiesTaoYuanming'sloftysentiment,embodieswhatthepoet'slovedandthewayhelovedlife,andalsoreflectsthepoet'sfriendlinessfortheworkingpeople.ZhuGuangqianmentionedinhisbookOnPoetry,

HavingagreatrelationshipisveryimportantofTaoYuanming’ssuccess,hisrelativesandfriendsareplayinganimportantrolesinhislife.Someofhisfriendsareinpoliticalrelationshipofhim;andsomeofhisfriendsgivepoemsaspresentstohim;someofhisfriendshavemutualinfluenceintheideologicalandemotionalaspectsonTaoYuanming;finally,someofhisfriendsareinthefield.Thelastkindofpeoplearetheclosesttohim（ZhuGuangqian,2008:

129）.

AfterTaoYuanmingreturnedtothecountrysidehelivedabeautifulpastorallifesohecouldwritepastoralpoems.Hewrotedownsuchlinesas“ForIpickchrysanthemumsundertheeasternhedge,/AndfarawaytothesouthIcanseethemountains,/Andthemountainsmistsarelovelyatmorningandevening,/whilebirdskeepflyingacrossandbackagain.（“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。

山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。

”）（

7c8a705.aspx）”.Suchpoemsareonlywrittenbythepeoplewhohaveexperiencedtherealpastorallifeandthenareabletodescribethescene,sothatTaoYuanmingisinmoredepth,whichistheembodimentofthenatureofthemindofTaoYuanming.TaoYuanming'spoeticlanguageisplain,andinhisplainlanguageheexpresseshisdeepfeelings,andheisgoodatdrawingandimpressionisticapproachtotheoutlineofthescenewiththeenvironment.

1.2ABriefIntroductiontoWilliamWordsworthandHisPoetry

WilliamWordsworthisaromanticpoetinEngland,oncehonoredasthe“poetlaureate”.Wordsworthwasborninalawyer'shome,attendedtheSaintJohnInstituteofUniversityofCambridge.In1783hisfatherdied,heandhisbrotherscaredbyhisuncle,sisterDorothyisraisedbygrandparents.HewitnessedtheoutbreakoftheFrenchRevolutioninEuropetravel,whenhecamebackinEngland,hispassionfortherevolutionhasnotdiminished,andhisgrandparentswasnotveryhappy.Tofeelbetterlife,helovedtogoforlongwalksinthemountainsortoboarrides.Toachieveadreamthatisclosetonature,sohetookhissistertothecountryside.Dorotheaiswiseandconsiderate;shecreatedtheconditionsforhiscreation.Latershebecameapoet,shehasbeencompanionWordsworth,nevermarried.AlthoughWordsworthlivedinthecountryside,hedidnotpersonallyhaveanyfarmworkexperience.Hislifeisthepastorallifeofthespectators.Althoughhehasdeepsympathyforthecivilianthought,ruralcouplessuffering,heintendstowriteaboutlifefromtheplainside,toreflectthedepthoffarminghardwork.ThatiswhyWordsworthisanadmirerofthedivinenature.Wordsworth'sshortpoemsarefresh,longpoemsarefreshandprofound,againstneoclassicism,elegantstyle,creatingafreshandlivelyromanticstyle.Wordsworth'spoetryisbeautifulandmoving,andtheoutstandingfeatureofhispoetryistheemotionalscene.Withthiskindofstyle,thepoetgoesthroughthesubjectofpoetry,thelanguageofpoetry,themetricalpoetry,andthechoicethevocabularytoreflectemotions.OneofWordsworth’smostfamouslyricsisDaffodilswrittenin1804.Itissaidthatthispoemwaswrittenbyhissisterandhimwhenseeingabeautifulnaturesceneandweredeeplyattractedbythecharmofnature.Whatisembodiedinthepoeticpropositioniswhatthepoetdescribedinpoetry,the“emotionrecollectedintranquility”.Thepoemcanbedividedintotwoparts,describedsceneandlyricalballad.Ononehandthepoetrecalledambiguousinformation,ontheotherhand,hefreelyenjoysthebeautyendowedbynature.Helikenedhimselftoacloud,randomlydrifting,andusedimaginativeversetoshowthatpoetshaveakindofloneliness,andthepoethasavoidedloneliness.Inhismemory,thecolorfuldaffodilsarelikestarsdancinginthebreeze.Wordsworth'spoetictheoryshooktheruleofBritishclassicalpoetic,powerfullypromotedthereformofEnglishpoetryandthedevelopmentofromanticismmovement.

1.3ThePurposeoftheThesis

ThisthesiswillmakeacomparativestudyonTaoYuanming’spoemDrinkingWineVandWordsworth’spoemDaffodils,accordingtothetheme,image,artisticandaestheticcharacteristicsofseveralpartstostudythesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwopoemsandpoets,tounderstandandgraspthespiritualworldoftwopoetsandpoeticcreationcharacteristics,tohelpreadershaveabetterunderstandingofthepoetryinthehistoricalandculturalbackground,toappreciatethesimpleandplainlanguageofthesepoems.

2.LiteratureReview

BoththedomesticandinternationalstudiesofpoemsbyTaoYuanmingandWordswortharemainlythroughthepoeticlanguages,images,thenature-manrelationshipsetc.,consideringtheexperienceoftwopoets,differentbackgrounds,differentideas.

2.1OverviewofInternationalandDomesticStudies

TaoYuanmingisanoutstandingpoetinChinesepoetryhistory.Heisgenerallyconsideredtobe