届高考英语专题复习题.docx
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届高考英语专题复习题
Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh
Ⅰ.完形填空
词数381难度系数★★★建议用时15′
(2011·潍坊质量检测)
Luckytohavehim
WhenImethim,Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.Ineverhadafather,thoughinmyneighborhoodthat'snot__1__.Iknowsomekidsjustlikeme.Youhaveto__2__yourself.Therearefightsandkillingsallthetime.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinjailorpregnant.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,__3__MrClarkandmymomwouldn'tletthathappen.
MrClarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,Ididsowellthatinsixthgrade,Ienteredthe__4__class,andMrClarkwastheteacher.Ifeltso__5__tohavehimforasecondyear!
HetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera.Beforetheshow,he__6__ustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidn'twanttolethim__7__,sowelistenedtohimattentively.
__8__ofusweresurprisedwhenMrClarkwasselectedasDisney's2000TeacheroftheYear.Whenhelearnedhe'dwon,hesaidhewould__9__threenamesoutofahat;hewouldgotoLosAngelestogetthe__10__withthosestudents.But__11__itcametimetodrawnames,MrClarksaid,“You'reallgoing.”
Hegot__12__toflyall37ofusouttoDisneylandinCaliforniaandputusupattheHilton.Peoplewere__13__,butMrClarkreallycaredaboutus.There'snowayIcan__14__mostteachersdoingthat.Noway.Buthesawsomethinginusthatnobodyelsesaw.
Ongraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn'twanthisclassto__15__.Inthenewschoolyear,wewereallhappywhenMrClark__16__inourclassonceagain.He'sbeena__17__inourlives.
In2003,MrClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricato__18__schoolsuppliesandvisitorphanages.Itwasthemostamazing__19__ofmylife.It'snowmy__20__toonedaystartagroupofwomen'sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.
语篇解读:
“我”没有父亲,从小生活在充满暴力和杀戮的街区,但是“我”并没有像“我”的一些朋友那样进入监狱,原因正是“我”有克拉克老师。
在他的帮助下,我圆满完成了学业,现在“我”的梦想就是开办妇女俱乐部,帮助各个阶层的人们。
1.A.common B.normal
C.realD.unusual
解析:
从下句Iknowsomekidsjustlikeme可知:
像我这样没有父亲的(现象),在我们街区是很普遍的。
common“普通的”;normal“正常的”;real“真正的”;unusual“不寻常的”。
答案:
D
2.A.encourageB.watch
C.comfortD.tolerate
解析:
从下句Therearefightsandkillingsallthetime可知:
你必须要小心点。
watchyourself“小心,保重”。
答案:
B
3.A.but B.therefore
C.otherwiseD.or
解析:
我有朋友最后进了监狱或怀孕了。
我本来也会是那样的结局,但克拉克先生和我母亲没让那样的事情发生。
前后句子之间是转折关系,故用but。
答案:
A
4.A.localB.general
C.giftedD.sacred
解析:
从前面的Ididsowellthatinsixthgrade可推知:
因我功课学得好,所以我上了才能班。
gifted“有才能的”。
答案:
C
5.A.suddenB.lucky
C.annoyedD.anxious
解析:
联系上下文可知:
多亏有了克拉克先生,所以说我是幸运的。
sudden“突然的”;lucky“幸运的”;annoyed“烦恼的”;anxious“焦急的”。
答案:
B
6.A.treatedB.directed
C.showed D.swapped
解析:
从atarestaurant可知:
他请我们吃饭。
treatsb.todinner“请某人吃饭”。
答案:
A
7.A.offB.out
C.upD.down
解析:
从sowelistenedtohimattentively可知:
我们不想让他失望。
letsb.down“使某人失望”。
答案:
D
8.A.SomeB.Any
C.NoneD.Many
解析:
当克拉克先生被评为“年度教师”时,没有人感到惊讶。
答案:
C
9.A.giveB.draw
C.enterD.register
解析:
联系下文...itcametimetodrawnames可知答案。
答案:
B
10.A.rewardB.bonus
C.diplomaD.award
解析:
他要去洛杉矶领奖。
reward“报酬”;bonus“红利,津贴”;diploma“毕业文凭”;award“奖金,奖品”。
答案:
D
11.A.afterB.when
C.beforeD.since
解析:
但是当到了抽名字的时候,他却说:
“你们都去吧。
”when“当……时”。
答案:
B
12.A.donationsB.suggestions
C.requestsD.messages
解析:
他得到了赞助,我们全体37名学生乘飞机到了加州的Disneyland。
donation“赞助”;suggestion“建议”;request“要求”;message“信息”。
答案:
A
13.A.excitedB.satisfied
C.ashamedD.amazed
解析:
从上句可知:
看到我们这么多学生,人们都很惊奇。
excited“激动的”;satisfied“满意的”;ashamed“羞愧的”;amazed“吃惊的,惊奇的”。
答案:
D
14.A.suggestB.advocate
C.imagineD.complain
解析:
联系上句可知,我能想象出大多数老师不会这样做。
而我们的老师能这样做。
suggest“建议”;advocate“提倡”;imagine“想象”;complain“抱怨”。
答案:
C
15.A.endB.start
C.continueD.last
解析:
联系文章内容可知,我们对老师恋恋不舍,不希望他的课程结束。
end“结束”。
答案:
A
16.A.pickedupB.showedup
C.rangupD.packedup
解析:
新学年开始,当克拉克老师又出现在我们教室时,我们都非常高兴。
pickup“捡起”;showup“出现”;ringup“打电话”;packup“打包,收拾”。
答案:
B
17.A.colleagueB.sponsor
C.success D.constant
解析:
他一直跟随着我们。
colleague“同事”;sponsor“赞助者”;success“成功的人”;constant“不变的事物,常量”,这里指老师一直跟我们在一起。
答案:
D
18.A.deliverB.collect
C.displayD.recommend
解析:
从orphanages可知,老师是带我们去南非分发生活用品的。
deliver“分发,递送”;collect“收集”;display“展出”;recommend“推荐”。
答案:
A
19.A.adventureB.experience
C.vacationD.interview
解析:
这是我生命中最有意思的经历。
adventure“冒险”;experience“经历”;vacation“假期”;interview“采访”。
答案:
B
20.A.turnB.conclusion
C.dreamD.demand
解析:
现在我的梦想就是开办妇女俱乐部,帮助各个阶层的人们。
turn“轮次”;conclusion“结论”;dream“梦想”;demand“要求”。
答案:
C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
词数292难度系数★★建议用时6′
(2011·福州检测)Onthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome,myparentssaid,“You'renervousandthat'sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.”Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear,evenmyclosestfriends.
OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigureout.Wasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe?
Ididn'tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!
Theschoolmatesseemedtoregardmeasafool,andtheywereprobablyright.
Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.
Sincethen,I'vebeenelectedvicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn'tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.
Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolissomethingthatanystudentcanovercome.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeoutofclassactivitiesbecauseyou'llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest,evenifitisn'tstraightA's.
Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou'rea“fool”,anathlete,oralowergrader.Don'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'renot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.
一、新新单词
challenge/'tʃælindʒ/n. 挑战,考验
participate/pɑː'tIsIpeIt/vi.参加,参与
二、常用短语
figureout 弄清楚,明白
takeadeepbreath深呼吸
三、靓点句式
Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.
withtheexceptionof...在句中做伴随状语。
句意:
除了偶尔几次在楼道内徘徊,以及遭到别人嘲笑,高中生活似乎并不是那么糟糕。
语篇解读:
高中生活艰难吗?
作者通过自己的经历告诉我们,答案显然是否定的,他认为高中生活比初中生活更好,更有挑战性,最主要的是——要做回你自己。
1.Themainreasonfortheauthor'sfearonhisfirstdayisthat________.
A.hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzle
B.hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohim
C.hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundings
D.hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry
解析:
推理判断题。
从第一段中的Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult和第二段中的Theschoolseemedlikeapuzzle等可以知道,作者在高中第一天担心与紧张的原因是他还不熟悉新的高中生活,不了解新学校,所以答案选C项。
答案:
C
2.Fromtheauthor'sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat____.
A.hishomewasfarfromtheschool
B.hegottoschoolafterclassesbegan
C.hedidn'tgetanyschoolschedule
D.hedidn'tknowtherightwaytoclass
解析:
推理判断题。
从第二段中的wasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigureout可知,作者第一天上学每节课都迟到,对他而言,学校像是一个迷宫,他不知道如何走,所以答案选D项“作者不知道如何找到上课的教室的正确道路”。
答案:
D
3.Afterhisfirstweekatschool,theauthor________.
A.wasstillnotaccustomedtotheschedule
B.graduallyadjustedhimselftothenewschool
C.foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimagined
D.ranformonitorofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents
解析:
细节理解题。
从文章第三段的内容可知,作者通过一个星期的适应后,他已经习惯了在新高中学校的学习和生活,故选B项。
答案:
B
4.Accordingtothepassage,thesecretoftheauthor'ssuccessliesmainlyin________.
A.makingmorefriends
B.gettingmoreA'satschool
C.beingwhohereallyis
D.joininginoutofclassactivities
解析:
推理判断题。
文章最后一段告诉我们“最重要的是,要做回你自己,而不要假装,掩饰自己,只有做回自己才能真正享受到高中生活的快乐”,由此可知,作者成功的秘诀在于做回他自己。
答案:
C
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
词数282难度系数★★★建议用时7′
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,__1__
Moreover,agreatmanyrelationshipscomeunderthegeneralterm“friendship”.Inallcases,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofclosenessbetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirinterestineachotherchangegreatly.
Atthebeginning,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet,andongoodfirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,__2__Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportance,itismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackground.
Then,__3__Friendswillstandclosertogetherandwillspendmoretimelookingateachotherthanordinaryfriends.Smilesandsoftvoicesalsoexpressfriendliness,anditisbecausetheymaygivethewrongsignalsthatshypeopleoftenhavedifficultymakingfriends.Afriendlylookwithawrongfacialexpressioncanturnintoanunfriendlystare,andnervousnessmaybewronglyunderstoodasunfriendliness.
Somerelationshipsarearesultofargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavethesameideasandbeliefs,thesameopinionandinterests.Themorecloselyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheydependoneachother.And__4__Equally,friendshavetolearntomakeallowancesforeachother,toputupwithannoyinghabits,andtoacceptdifferencesinopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,__5__Butthesupportandunderstandingthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandaffectionsdoesseemtocreateacloseandlastingrelationship.
A.weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew.
B.manyfactorscanaffectfriendshipandrelationship.
C.peoplew