四川省棠湖中学学年高一周练英语试题18123 Word版含答案.docx

四川省棠湖中学学年高一周练英语试题18123 Word版含答案.docx

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四川省棠湖中学学年高一周练英语试题18123Word版含答案

2018年秋棠湖中学高一英语周练试题

满分：

120分时间：

90分钟

第

卷（70分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SchoolsandparentsinShenzhenCityhavebeenaskedtotakebettercareofchildren’seyesightas45percentofthem,werefoundtobeshortsighted.Toomuchreading,poorlightingandtoomuchTVareblamed.Ofthecity’shighschoolgraduateswhoappliedtoattendcollegethissummer,two-thirdshadtohavetheirchoiceslimitedbecauseofpooreyesight,ShenzhenSpecialZone（特区）Dailysaid.

21.Thispieceofnewswasreportedby____.

A.People’sDailyB.ShenzhenSpecialZoneDaily

C.schoolinShenzhenCityD.parentsinShenzhenCity

22.Only____ofthechildreninShenzhenCityhavegoodeyesight.

A.45percentB.lessthanhalfC.55percentD.two—thirds

23.Becauseofbeingshortsightedmanyschoolgraduates_____.

A.weren’tallowedtoentercollege

B.couldn’tgraduatefromhighschool

C.couldn’tchoosetostudywhattheylikedbest

D.losttheirlimitedtime

B

AlthoughRiptonRosenwasawhiteboylivinginaluxuriouspenthouse,helikedtoplaybaseballwithhis

blackteammatesofthesamestreet.Riptonsometimesinvitedtheboystohishometoplayvideogames.Astime

wenton,severalofthembecamefrequentvisitorstothe16th-floorpenthouse.Intime,thegroupdevelopedintofiveregulars:

WillandKindu,PhilippeMedina,JuanCarlosRobinsonandCarlosSuarez.

“Inthebeginning,itwasjustalotofkidsmovingallovertheplace,"saysMichael,Ripton’sfather.Things

thenbeganchanginginsmallways.WhentheRosensrealizedCarloswasn’tattendingschoolbecausehedidn'thavesuitableclothes,theyboughthimsome.Thenonenight,theytookthegrouptoabookstoreafteraChinesedinnerandrealizedtherewereotherneeds.“Theboyshadnointerestinbooksatall,”Michaelsays.Backatthepenthouse,heinsistedtheysitdowntoreadaloudandstartahalf-hourreadingperiodbeforevideogamesortelevisioneverday.

SlowlythefiveblackboysbecameanecessarypartoftheRosenfamily.Houseworkwasassigned,includingcleaning,loadingthedishwasherandwalkingMrJenkins,thefamilydog.

Theboys’ownfamilieswerepuzzledbywhatwashappening.“Mymomdidn’tbelievemewhenItoldheraboutthepenthouse,”saysKindu.“ShethoughtIwasinvolvedwithsomethingbad.”JuanCarlos’mother,EstherRuiz,wondered,"WhywouldtheRosensbedoingthis?

"Butastimewenton,shenoticedchangesinherson.“Hewasgettingresponsible.TheRosensarethebest".

24.TheRosensboughtCarlossomeclothessothat.

A.hewouldstudyharderB.hewouldfeelcomfortable

C.hecouldgotoschoolD.hecouldservethefamily

25.Theunderlinedwords“otherneeds”inParagraph2probablyrefertotheneedof.

A.knowledgeB.textbooksC.cataloguesD.paperwork

26.WelearnfromthepassagethattheRosens.

A.devotedthemselvestofightingdiscrimination

B.knewalotabouthowtoencouragechildren

C.regardedfriendshipasthemostimportantthing

D.treatedtheblackboyswithgreatkindness

27.Thepassageisconstructedtoconfirmthefactthat.

A.parentsareexpectedtotreatotherchildrenasgenerouslyaspossible

B.childrenoughttobeencouragedtomakefriendswitheachother

C.allmenarecreatedequal,andthereshouldbenoracialdivision

D.everyoneislikelytobegratefulforwhateverkindnessothershaveshown

C

Ifirstcameacrosstheconceptofpay-what-you-cancafeslastsummerinBoone,N.C.,whereIateatF.A.R.M（FeedAllRegardlessofMeans）Café.Youcanvolunteertoearnyourmeal,paythesuggestedprice（$10）orless,oryoucanoverpay—payingitforwardforafuturecustomer’smeal.Myonlyregretaftereatingtherewasnothavingachancetogivemytime.SoassoonasHealthyWorldCaféopenedinYorkinApril,Isignedupforavolunteershift（轮班）.

F.A.R.MandHealthyWorldarepartofagrowingtrendofcommunitycafés.In2003,DeniseCerretaopenedthefirstinSaltLakeCity.CerretanowrunstheOneWorldEverybodyEatsFoundation,helpingotherscopyherpay-what-youcanmodel.

“Ithinkthecommunitycaféistrulyahandup,notahandout,”Cerretasaid.Sheacknowledgedthatsoupkitchens（施粥所）haveaplaceinsociety,butpeopletypicallydon’tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.

“Oneofthevaluesofthecommunitycaféisthatwehaveanotherapproach,”shesaid.“Everyoneeatshere,nooneneedstoknowwhetheryouvolunteered,overpaidorunderpaid.”

Thesuccessfulcafésnotonlyaddresshungerandfoodinsecuritybutalsobecomenecessarypartsoftheirneighborhood–whetherit’saplacetolearnskillsorhearlivemusic.Someteachcookingtoseniors;someofferfreeusedbooks.Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.

My10am---1pmshiftatWorld-Healthy-Cafébeganwiththecafémanager–oneofthetwopaidstaffmembers.Ourvolunteercrewwasn’tthemostorderly,butwemanagedtoprepareandservemealswithalotoflaughsinbetween.Attheendofmyshift,Iorderedmyearnedmealatthecounter,togetherwithothervolunteers.Afterlunch,Iwalkedoutthedoor,withahandfulofnewfriends,musicinmyheadandasatisfiedbellyandheart.

28.WhatdidtheauthordoatF.A.R.MCafélastsummer?

A.Sheenjoyedameal.B.Sheatefreeofcharge.

C.Sheoverpaidforthefood.D.Sheworkedasavolunteer.  

29.Whatistheadvantageofcommunitycaféscomparedwithsoupkitchens?

A.Peoplecanhavefreefood.B.Peoplecanmaintaintheirdignity.

C.Peoplecanstayaslongastheylike.D.Peoplecanfindtheirplacesinsociety.

30.Whyarecommunitycafésbecomingpopularintheneighborhoods?

A.Theybringpeopletruefriendships.B.Theyhelptobringpeopletogether.

C.Theycreatealotofjobopportunities.D.Theysupportlocaleconomicdevelopment.

31.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutworkingatHealthyWorldCafé?

A.Itpaidwell.B.Itchangedher.C.Itwasbeneficial.D.Itwaseasyforher.D

Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.

Thetotalamountofpackaging（包装）increasedby12%between2010and2015.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold'swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.

Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.

Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.

Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialwearecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"over-consumption"referto?

A.Usingtoomuchpackaging

B.Recyclingtoomanywastes

C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary

D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded

33.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow.

A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB.thefactofpackagingoveruse

C.therapidgrowthofsupermarketsD.theincreaseofpackagingrecycling

34.Accordingtothetext,recycling.

A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffectB.meansburningpackagingforenergy

C.isthesolutiontogasshortageD.leadstoawasteofland

35.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality

B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging

C.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood

D.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtoplanforaperfectholiday

Peopleoftendreamofaperfectholidaywithwhitesands,bluebeachesandsoon.Butsometimesplanningatripcanbedifficult.Herearesometipstomakeyourholidayamemorableone.

●Setabudget.Beforemakingaplanfortheholiday,themostimportantthingistoplanhowmoneywillbespent.36

●Planahead.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobesureofwhatyouneedfromthistrip.Doyouwanttoexperiencethelocalcultureorjusthavefunonthosesandybeaches?

37

●Readupbeforeyougo.38.Buyagoodguidebookandreadupontheculture,history,localattractionsoftheplace.Youcanalsosurftheinternetformoreinformation.Themoreyouknow,thebetteryoucanenjoytheplaceanditstraditions.

●Packlightandright.39Avoidcarryingunnecessarythingsaround.Aheavyluggagemaysometimesinfluenceyourholidayspirit.Carryclothesthatarecomfortableandrightfortheseason.Trytoputeverythingyouneedinasinglecarry-onbag.

●40Unreasonableexpe