Key to Unit 3Word下载.docx

Key to Unit 3Word下载.docx

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13.（）aplaceoranoccasionfortalkingaboutaproblemormatter,esp.ofpublicinterest

14.（）beingdependentonsth.,andwantingtospendasmuchtimedoingitaspossible

15.（）skimtheInternetaimlessly

16.（）causesb.tofeelverydistantfromornotwelcomebytosb.else

17.（）helptodevelop

18.（）breakingsth.intosmallpieces

19.（）oforforthemode

20.（）lowinspirits

21.（）aworldinwhichsb.candoanythingorgoanywherethatheorshewantsto

22.（）see,noticeorrealizesth.,esp.whenitisnotobvious

23.（）theabilitytodevelop,achieveorsucceed

24.（）causetobenotstraightorexact;

twist

II.Findoutthemeaningofthefollowingphrasesfromthetext.

1.attheexpenseof

2.attheveryleast

3.beavailablefor

4.beconfrontedwith

5.begivento

6.give…pausetothink

7.inearnest

8.priorto

9.takeadvantageof

III.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivenword.

Example:

happy

1.Shedidn’texpectahappyendingofthestory.

2.Marygotmarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter.

3.Iwishyoualifetimeofhappiness.

4.Johnisarichman,butheisveryunhappy.

5.Thefirstweekoftheschoolhadpassedunhappily.

6.Shewantedtosavehersisterfromunhappiness.

⏹access

1.Thestaircasegivesaccesstothetopfloor.

2.Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;

thereisgoodwheelchairaccesstomostfacilities.

3.Theremotedesertareaisaccessibleonlybyhelicopter.

4.Thisdevicehelpsmakevirtualrealityamoreusableand 

accessible 

technology.

5.Theliveinaremotearea,inaccessibleexceptbycar.

6.Thelanguageofteenagersisoftencompletelyinaccessibletoadult.

7.Itsinaccessibilitymakesfooddistributiondifficult.

8.Thehilltopchurchattractedgoodcongregations,inspiteofitsinaccessibility.

⏹achieve

1.Therearemanywhowillworkhardtoachievethesegoals.

2.Wehaveachievedwhatwesetouttodo.

3.A50%marketshareisachievable.

4.Itisoftenagoodideatostartwithsmaller,easilyachievablegoals.

5.Reachingthisagreementsoquicklywasagreatachievement.

6.Onlytheachievementofthesegoalswillbringlastingpeace.

7.Highachieverswillreceivecashbonuses.

8.Inschool,hewasnotoneoftheachievers.

⏹acquisition（seeB3U11）

⏹addicted

1.Shebecameaddictedtoalcoholanddietpills.

2.He’saddictedtocomputergames.

3.Hecommittedtheoffencetofinancehisdrugaddiction.

4.Heisnowfightinghisaddictiontoalcohol.

5.Heroinishighlyaddictive.

6.Aretheseinjectionsaddictive?

7.He'

sonly24yearsoldandadrugaddict.

8.YouarenotmuchofaTVaddict,asIremember.

⏹advancement

1.ReportsfromChadsuggestthatrebelforcesareadvancingonthecapital.

2.Japanhasadvancedfromarural,feudalsocietytoanurban,industrialpower.

3.Thedefensesareintendedtoobstructanyadvancebytanksandothervehicles.

4.Theirprogressatworkwasmirroredbytheirchildren'

seducationaladvance.

5.Theydon'

tnormallygiveanyadvancenoticeaboutwhichbuildingthey'

regoingtoinspect.

6.Theeventreceivedlittleadvancepublicity.

7.Withoutmoretrainingoradvancedtechnicalskills,they'

lllosetheirjobs.

8.Thecourseissuitableforbeginnersandadvancedstudents.

9.Hecaredlittleforsocialadvancement.

10.Thearticledoesnottakeintoaccounttechnologicaladvancementandtheendofhumanevolution.

⏹alcoholic

1.Doeitherofyousmokecigarettesordrinkalcohol?

2.Noalcoholisallowedonthepremises.

3.Meadisafermentedalcoholicbeveragemadeofhoney,waterandyeast.

4.OfferingtearatherthanalcoholicdrinkstovisitorsistheculturalnorminIndia.

5.Heshowedgreatcouragebyadmittingthatheisanalcoholic.

6.You'

dbelikeanalcoholicwhodecidedtogotoworkinapub.

7.Hewastreatedanumberoftimesforchronicalcoholism.

8.Herfatherdiedinagonyafteryearsofdrinking,butalcoholismwasnotrecordedasthecauseofdeath.

⏹alienate

1.Hesaidtheywereopposedtothepresenceofalienforcesintheregion.

2.Inaworldthathadsuddenlybecomealienanddangerous,hewasheronlysecurity.

3.Hiscommentshavealienatedalotofyoungvoters.

4.Neitherwantstoalienatesupportersofgunownership,whosevotestheyareseeking.

5.Hefeltalienatedfromhispeers.

6.Verytalentedchildrenmayfeelalienatedfromtheothersintheirclass.

7.Manyimmigrantssufferfromasenseofalienation.

8.Thenewpolicyresultedinthealienationofmanyvoters.

⏹application

1.Theymayapplytojointheorganization.

2.Hisprojectisconcernedwithapplyingthetechnologytopracticalbusinessproblems.

3.Appraisalhastraditionallybeenseenasmostapplicabletothoseinmanagementandsupervisorypositions.

4.Itshouldincludeareviewofenergyusageand,whereapplicable,theproductionanddisposalofwaste.

5.However,theapplicabilityofthemethodremainsuncertain.

6.Piagethimselfwroterelativelylittleabouttheapplicabilityofhistheoriestoeducation.

7.Hisapplicationformembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.

8.Studentslearnedthepracticalapplicationofthetheorytheyhadlearnedintheclassroom.

9.Thesuccessfulapplicantwillbeexpectedtodevelopscholarlyprojectsrelatedtoeducationalresearch.

10.Presumablytheywouldwanttoestimatethelikelihoodtheapplicantwouldbeabletopaybacktheloans.

⏹celebrate

1.Tomcelebratedhis24thbirthdaytwodaysago.

2.TheSocietyiscelebratingitstenthanniversarythisyear.

3.Icantellyou,therewasacelebrationinourhousethatnight.

4.Thiswasnotamemorialservicebutacelebrationofhislife.

5.Thatnightshe,Nicholsonandthecrewhadacelebratorydinner.

6.First,he'

llgooutforacelebratorydrinkwithfriends.

⏹cognitive

1.Mostpeoplewhostudycognitionfocusonmammalsorbirds.

2.Hisrecentworkfocusedontheevolutionofhumancognition,andtheneuropsychologicalcontentofearlysymbolsystems.

3.Aschildrengrowolder,theircognitiveprocessesbecomesharper.

4.Buttheynowrecognizethecognitivebenefitsofplayingvideogames:

patternrecognition,systemthinking,evenpatience.

⏹confront

1.Shewasconfrontedwithseveremoneyproblems.

2.Iwasconfrontedwithanarrayofknobs,levers,andswitches.

3.Ministersunderestimatedthemagnitudeofthetaskconfrontingthem.

4.NATOcountrieshavebeenforcedtoconfrontfundamentalmoralquestions.

5.Theissuehascausedgreattensionbetweenthetwocountriesandcouldleadtoamilitaryconfrontation.

6.Thecommissionremainssoweakthatitwillcontinuetoavoidconfrontationwithgovernments.

7.Thecommittee'

sconfrontationalstyleofcampaigninghasmadeitunpopular.

8.Riotpoliceareonhandbuthavenotbeenconfrontational.

⏹contradict

1.Hedidnotcontradictwhathesaidlastweek.

2.Thesurveyappearstocontradicttheindustry’sclaim.

3.Hispracticeisincontradictiontohisstatedprinciples.

4.Thereisacontradictionbetweenthetwosetsoffigures.

5.Thetwostudiescametocontradictoryconclusions.

6.Wearefacedwithtwoapparentlycontradictorystatements.

⏹converse

1.Hispoliticalviewsaretheconverseofmine.

2.Buildingnewroadsincreasestrafficandtheconverseisequallytrue:

reducingthenumberandsizeofroadsmeanslesstraffic.

3.TheconverseorderoftheEnglishalphabetisfrom“z”to“a”.

4.Theonlymodeofchangewillbetheslowprocessofgrowthandtheconverseprocessofdecay.

5.Youcanaddthefluidtothepowder,or,conversely,thepowdertothefluid.

6.Hewouldhavepreferredhiswifenottowork,althoughconverselyhewasalsoproudofwhatshedid.

⏹create

1.WesetbusinessfreetocreatemorejobsinBritain.

2.Itisreallygreatforaradioproducertocreateashowlikethis.

3.Thesebusinessesstimulatethecreationoflocaljobs.

4.Thecreationoflargeparksandforestsisoflowerprioritythansometwentyyearsago.

5.Likesomanycreativepeoplehewasneversatisfied.

6.Designinggenomeswillbeapersonalthing,anewartformascreativeaspaintingorsculpture.

7.Amorereasonablegoalwouldbetolearntoadaptsuccessfullytotheweather,toreactmorecreatively.

8.Genetteachesyoutothinkcreatively.

9.Americanartreachedapeakofcreativityinthe'

50sand60s.

10.Sometimesdaydreamingiscounterproductive,butsometimesitfosterscreativityandhelpsyo