解剖学英文单词大纲顺序Word文档下载推荐.docx

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解剖学英文单词大纲顺序Word文档下载推荐.docx

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解剖学英文单词大纲顺序Word文档下载推荐.docx

elbu'

dint]肘关节

wristjoint[rist'

dint]腕关节

hipbone[hipbun]髋骨

ilium['

ilim]髂骨

ischium['

iskim]坐骨

pubis['

pju:

bis]耻骨

femur['

fi:

m]股骨

tibia['

tibi]胫骨

fibula['

fibjul]腓骨

tarsalbones['

ta:

slbuns]跗骨

archesoffoot[a:

tizvfut]足弓

hipjoint[hip'

dint]髋关节

kneejoint[ni:

dint]膝关节

anklejoint['

kl'

dint]踝关节

skull[skl]颅

frontalbone['

frntlbun]额骨

parietalbone[p'

raiitlbun]顶骨

occipitalbone[k'

sipitlbun]枕骨

sphenoidbone['

sfi:

nidbun]蝶骨

temporalbone['

temprlbun]颞骨

ethmoidbone['

eθmidbun]筛骨

maxilla[mk'

sil]上颌骨

mandible['

mndibl]下颌骨

orbit['

bit]眶

frontalsinus['

frntlsains]额窦

sphenoidalsinus['

nidlsains]蝶窦

maxillarysinus[mk'

silrisains]上颌窦

fontanelle[ֽfnt'

nel]囟

suture['

sju:

t]缝

hypophysialfossa[haipu'

fizil'

fs]垂体窝

foramenmagnumoftheoccipitalbone[f'

reimen'

mgnmvk'

sipitl]枕骨大孔

muscle['

msl]肌

tendon['

tendn]腱

trapezius[tr'

pi:

zjs]斜方肌

pectoralismajor[pekt'

reilis'

meid]胸大肌

sternocleidomastoid[ֽst:

nuֽklaid'

mstid]胸锁乳突肌

diaphragm['

daifrm]膈

inguinalligament['

igwinl'

ligmnt]腹股沟韧带

obliquusexternusabdominis['

blikwseks'

nsb'

dminis]腹外斜肌

lineaalba['

lini'

lb]白线

bicepsbrachii['

baiseps'

breikii]肱二头肌

tricepsbrachii['

traiseps'

breikii]肱三头肌

pronatorteres[pru'

neit'

tiriz]旋前园肌

deltoid['

deltid]三角肌

gluteusmaximus[glu:

tis'

mksims]臀大肌

quadricepsfemoris['

kwdriseps'

fimris]股四头肌

patellaligament[p'

tel'

ligmnt]髌韧带

digestivesystem[di'

destivsistim]消化系统

oralcavity['

rlkæ

viti]口腔

teeth[ti:

θ]牙

tongue[tŋ]舌

salivaryglands['

slivriglnds]唾液腺

pharynx['

friŋks]咽

esophagus[i'

sfgs]食管

stomach['

stmk]胃

duodenum[dju:

di:

nm]十二指肠

smallintestine[sm:

lin'

testin]小肠

jejunum[di'

du:

nm]空肠

ileum['

ilim]回肠

largeintestine[la:

din'

testin]大肠

cecum['

si:

km]盲肠

vermiformappendix['

mif:

pendiks]阑尾

sigmoidcolon['

sigmid'

kuln]乙状结肠

colon['

kuln]结肠

rectum['

rektm]直肠

liver['

liv]肝

hepaticduct[h'

ptikdkt]肝管

gallbladder['

lbld]胆囊

commonbileduct['

kmnbaildkt]胆总管

pancreas['

pŋֽkris]胰

respiratoryorgans[ris'

pairtri'

gns]呼吸器

nose[nuz]鼻

paranasalsinuses[pr'

neizl'

sainsiz]鼻旁窦

larynx['

lriŋks]喉

trachea[tr'

ki:

]气管

bronchus['

brks]支气管

lung[l]肺

hilumoflung['

hailmvl]肺门

pleua['

plur]胸膜

nasalcavity['

kviti]鼻腔

mediastinum['

mi:

dis'

tainm]纵隔

plearalrecess['

plurlri'

ses]胸膜隐窝

kidney['

kidni]肾

renalcalices['

ri:

nl'

klisi:

z]肾盏

renalpelvis['

pelvis]肾盂

ureter[ju'

t]输尿管

urinarybladder['

jurinri'

bld]膀胱

urethra[ju'

r]尿道

testicle['

testikl]睾丸

epididymis[epi'

didimis]附睾

ductusdeferens['

dkts'

defrnz]输精管

spermaticcord[sp'

mtikk:

d]精索

seminalvesicle['

seminlvesikl]精囊腺

prostate['

prsteit]前列腺

penis['

nis]阴茎

scrotum['

skrutm]阴囊

ovary['

uvri]卵巢

uterinetube['

ju:

traintju:

b]输卵管

uterus['

trs]子宫

vagina[v'

dain]阴道

mamma['

mm]乳房

peritoneum[perit'

nim]腹膜

omentalbursa[u'

mentl'

s]网膜囊

rectouterinepouch[¸

rektu'

trainpaut]直肠子宫陷凹

mesentery['

mesntri]肠系膜

omentalforamen[u'

mentlf'

reimn]网膜孔

peritonealcavity[¸

peritu'

nil'

kæ

viti]腹膜腔

greateromentum['

greitu'

mentm]大网膜

lesseromentum['

lesu'

mentm]小网膜

cardiacapex['

diæ

eipeks]心尖

auricleofheart['

riklvha:

t]心耳

interatrialseptum[¸

int'

eitril'

septm]房间隔

cardiacatrium['

eitrim]心房

cardiacventricle['

ventrikl]心室

atrioventricularoriface[¸

eitriuven'

trikjul'

rifis]房室口

tricuspidvalve[trai'

kspid'

vlv]三尖瓣

mitralvalve['

maitrl'

vlv]二尖瓣

papillarymuscle[p'

pilrimsl]乳头肌

coronaryartery['

krnri'

tri]冠状动脉

circumflexbranch[¸

km'

fleksbra:

nt]旋支

interventricularbranch[¸

intven'

trikjulbra:

nt]室间支

coronarysinus['

sains]冠状窦

sinuatrialnode[¸

sinju'

trilnoud]窦房结

atrioventricularnode[¸

trikjulnoud]房室结

atrioventricularbundle[¸

trikjulbndl]房室束

pericardium[peri'

djm]心包

aorta[ei'

t]主动脉

pulmonaryartery['

plmnri'

tri]肺动脉

ascendingaorta['

sendiŋei'

t]升主动脉

brachiocephalictrunk[bræ

kiuse'

fæ

liktrŋk]头臂干

commoncarotidartery['

kmnk´

rtid'

tri]颈总动脉

facialartery['

feiil'

tri]面动脉

middlemeningealartery[midlminindzil'

tri]脑膜中动脉

subclavianartery[sb'

kleivin'

tri]锁骨下动脉

intercostalartery[intkustl'

tri]肋间动脉

celiactrunk['

liktrnk]腹腔干

cysticartery['

sistik'

tri]胆囊动脉

gastroepiploicartery[gstruepi'

plik'

tri]胃网膜动脉

testicularartery[testi'

kjul'

tri]睾丸动脉

ovarianartery[uv'

rin'

tri]卵巢动脉

appendicularartery[pn'

dikjul'

tri]阑尾动脉

femoralartery['

femrl'

tri]股动脉

superiorvenacava[sju'

piri'

vi:

keiv]上腔静脉

cephalicvein[se'

flikvein]头静脉

basilicvein['

bsilikvein]贵要静脉

greatsaphenousvein[greit'

sfinsvein]大隐静脉

hepaticportalvein[hi'

ptikp:

tlvein]肝门静脉

azygosvein['

zigsvein]奇静脉

lymphaticvessel[lim'

ftik'

vesl]淋巴管

lymphnodes[limfnouds]淋巴结

inguinallymphnodes['

iwinllimfnouds]腹股沟淋巴结

thoracicduct['

rsikdkt]胸导管

thyroidgland['

airid'

glnd]甲状腺

parathyroidgland[prairidglnd]甲状旁腺

suprarenalgland[sju:

prri:

nlglnd]肾上腺

hypophysis[hai'

pfisis]脑垂体

pinealbody['

painil'

bdi]松果体

visualorgan['

vizjuel:

gn]视器

sclera['

sklir]巩膜

cornea[k;

ni]角膜

choroid['

rid]脉络膜

iris['

airis]虹膜

ciliarybody['

siliribdi]睫状体

pupil[pju:

pil]瞳孔

retina['

retin]视网膜

lens[lens]晶状体

opticdisc['

ptikdik]视神经盘

eyelids['

ailid]眼睑

lacrimalgland['

lkrimlglnd]泪腺

externalacousticmeatus[iks'

ku:

stikmi:

ts]外耳道

tympanicmembrane[tim'

pnikmembrein]鼓膜

tympaniccavity[tim'

pnikkviti]鼓室

auditoryossicles['

ditri'

siklz]听小骨

auditorytube['

ditritju:

b]咽鼓管

labyrinth['

lbrin]迷路

semicircularducts[semi'

kjuldkt]半规管

cochlea['

kkli]耳蜗

vestibule['

vestibju:

l]前庭

nervesystem[n:

sistim]神经系统

glialcell['

glail]胶质细胞

graymatter[grei'

mæ

t]灰质

cortex['

teks]皮质

nucleus[njuklis]神经核

ganglion['

gæ

ŋglin]神经节

whitematter[wait'

t]白质

medulla[me'

dl]髓质

synapse['

sinæ

ps]突触

spinalcord['

spainlk:

d]脊髓

conusmedullaris[med'

lris]脊髓圆锥

caudaequina马尾

cervicalenlargement颈膨大

lumbosacralenlargement腰骶膨大

filumterminale[failmt:

mineil]终丝

spinalnerves['

spainln:

vs]脊神经

cervicalplexus['

viklplekss]颈丛

brachialplexus['

breikjlplekss]臂丛

mediannerve['

djnn:

v]正中神经

ulnernerve['

lnn:

v]尺神经

intercostalnerve[int'

kstln:

v]肋间神经

femoralnerve['

femrln:

v]股神经

sciaticnerve[sai:

ticn:

v]坐骨神经

commonperonealnerve['

kmnperuniln:

v]腓总神经

tibialnerve[tibiln:

v]胫神经

centralcanal['

sentrlknl]中央管

substantiagelationsa[sb'

stniedel'

nus]胶状质

anteriorwhitecommissure[n'

liriwait'

kmisju]白质前连合

fasciculusgracilis[f'

sikjuls'

grsailiz]薄束

fasciculuscuneatu[f'

kju:

ni:

t]楔束

spinothalamictract[pinn'

lmiktrkt]脊髓丘脑束

corticospinaltract[k:

tiku'

spainltrkt]皮质脊髓束

posteriorhorn[ps'

tirih:

n]后角

nucleusproprius['

nju:

klispr'

pris]后角固有核

brain[brein]脑

brainstem[breinstem]脑干

medullaoblongata[medlbl'

geit]延髓

pons[pnz]脑桥

midbrain[mid'

brein]中脑

pyramidaldecussation[pi'

rmiddek'

sein]锥体交叉

rhomboidfossa['

rmbid'

fs]菱形窝

fourthventricle['

ventrikl]第四脑室

cerebralpeduncle['

seribrlpi'

dkl]大脑脚

cranialnerve['

kreiniln:

v]脑神经

olfactorynerve[l'

fktrin:

v]嗅神经

opticnerve['

ptikn:

v]视神经

oculomotornerve[kjulu'

mutn:

v]动眼神经

trochlearnerve['

trklin:

v]滑车神经

abducentnerve[b'

dju:

sntn:

v]展神经

vestibulocochlearnerve[vestibju:

lk'

klin:

v]前庭蜗神经

accesorynerve[k'

sesrin:

v]副神经

hypoglossalnerve[haipu'

glsln:

v]舌下神经

trigeminalnerve[trai'

deminln:

v]三叉神经

facialnerve['

feiln:

v]面神经

trigeminalganglion[trai'

deminl'

gglin]三叉神经节

glossorpharyngealnerve['

glsufrin'

v]舌咽神经

vagusnerve['

veigsn:

v]迷走神经

recurrentlaryngealnerve[ri'

krntlrin'

diln:

v]喉返神经

superiorlaryngealnerve[sju:

pirilrin'

v]喉上神经

chordatympani['

timpni]鼓索

pterygopalatineganglion['

pterig'

pltain'

gglin]翼腭神经节

substantianigra[sb'

stn'

naigr]黑质

rednucleus[red'

klis]红核

mesencephalicaqueduct[mesen'

seflik'

kwdkt]中脑水管

cuneatenucleus['

klis]楔束核

gracilenucleus['

grsail'

klis]薄束核

laterallemniscus['

ltrllem'

nisks]外侧丘系

inferiorolivarynucleus[in'

firi'

livri'

klis]下橄榄核

nucleusofsolitarytract['

klis'

slitritrkt]孤束核

mediallemniscus['

djllem'

nisks]内侧丘系

reticularformation[ri'

tikjulf:

mein]网状结构

sympathetictrunk[simp'

θetiktrŋk]交感干

greatersplanchnicnerve['

greit'

splŋknikn:

v]内脏大神经

celiacplexus['

liæ

plekss]腹腔丛

cardiacplexus['

plekss]心丛

preganglionicneuron['

pri:

ֽgæ

gli'

nik'

njurn]节前神经元

postganglionicneuron[ֽpustggli'

njurn]节后神经元

cerebellum[seri'

belm]小脑

diencephalon[ֽdaien'

sefln]间脑

thirdventricle[:

ventrikl]第三脑室

pinil'

neurohypophysis[njuruhai'

pfisis]神经垂体

hypothalamus[haip'

lms]下后脑

dorsalthalamus['

sl'

lms]背侧丘脑

medialgeniculatebody['

dilʤi'

nikjulit'

bdi]内侧膝状体

Lateralgeniculatebody['

ltrlʤi'

bdi]外侧膝状体

telencephalon[ֽtelen'

sefln]端脑

cerebralcortex['

seribrl'

teks]大脑皮质

centralsulcus['

sentrl'

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