中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案100Word文档格式.docx
《中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案100Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案100Word文档格式.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
【答案】
(1)SodoI.
(2)because
(3)相竞争的;
对立的
(4)isplayed
(5)Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:
这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。
我也有我自己的(我也一样)。
so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语,意为“......也如此,也一样”,表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物;
这里句子的谓语动词是have,所以要用助动词do,故答案为SodoI.
(2)根据空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging.
可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的,应该用表示原因的because,故答案为because。
(3)句意:
比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。
胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。
根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门,故答案为相竞争的;
对立的。
(4)句子的主语football是动词play的承受者,所以应该用被动语态:
be+动词的过去分词,由上下文可知是一般现在时,故答案为isplayed。
(5)根据短文最后一段中的句子
Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通过踢足球,他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。
故答案为Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
ObeytherulesofBritishroads
Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?
Whataretheydoingdifferently?
HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.
PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'
tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts(环岛).
Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'
ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"
jumpingthequeue"
.Youmustwaitforyourturn;
otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.
Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'
tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.
Ifanotherdriverflashes(闪烁)hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'
tliketousetheircarhorn(喇叭)muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.
Ifyougetinanaccident,don'
ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.
(1)Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?
(2)WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?
(3)Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?
(4)Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'
slightsatyou?
(5)Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?
【答案】
(1)Five.
(2)Ontheleft.
(3)Theymayfeelangry.
(4)Hewillfollowyou.
(5)You'
llbeinprison.
3.请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A.InterviewwithAndyGriffiths
AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'
sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!
Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?
Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'
mreadytowritesomemore.
Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?
AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer(转录)themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.
Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?
X-rayvision(影像)ifIcancontrolit.
Whatisyourfavouritefood?
FroneverhappierthanwhenI'
mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'
tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!
Whatisyourfavouritebook?
AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.
Doyouwriteforadultstoo?
OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.
Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"
WhyshouldIread?
"
AsDr.Seusssays."
Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'
llgo."
(1)WhatisAndy'
sjob?
(2)WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?
(3)DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?
Whyorwhynot?
【答案】
(1)Awriterofchildren'
sbooks.
(2)Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies
(3)Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.
No.BecauseIdon'
tlikewriting.
4.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。
阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并完成最后一题。
(1)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题
A.Badinfluences
B.Sleepinghours
C.Themosttiringmoments
D.Goodsleepinghabits
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.
________
Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount(数量)isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.
Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday
Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'
tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!
Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.
(2)Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto________(不得超过5个单词)
【答案】
(1)B;
C;
A;
D
(2)developgoodsleepinghabits
5.请阅读下面图文内容,按要求完成所给任务。
Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。
“butyou'
renotinChina.You'
reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'
snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter(汉字)foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'
shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.
●WritingChinesecharacters
●Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences
●ReadingChinesepoems
April20ChineseLanguageDay
AsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN)(联合国),ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.
However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.
Chineseisbecomingaglobal(全球的)languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.
Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'
spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake(超过)Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.
Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'
smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.
(1)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?
(3)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
(4)HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?
(5)Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?
Whatdoestheresulttellus?
(6)Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?
【答案】
(1)I'
mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese/...
(2)Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesame