江苏专用优化方案高考总复习英语 习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块4Unit2知能演练轻松闯关文档格式.docx

江苏专用优化方案高考总复习英语 习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块4Unit2知能演练轻松闯关文档格式.docx

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南京四校联考）Nostudent________gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10：

00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.

A．shallB．must

C．wouldD．should

shall作情态动词时，可以表示一种规定.句意：

根据学校规章制度，晚上10：

00后未经许可任何学生不准出校园.

3．Withrealestate（房地产）________ineconomy,alotofrichfarmlandhadto________newhousesandofficesinthecountry.

A．leadingtheway;

makewayfor

B．ledtheway;

madetheway

C．toleadtheway;

bemadethewayfor

D．leadingway;

bemade

句意：

随着房地产在经济中处于领先地位，在农村许多肥沃的农田不得不为新房子和办公楼让路.realestate和leadtheway构成主动关系，所以用其现在分词形式，makewayfor“为……让路”.

4．（2016·

江苏三市调研）—Anewbridgeisreported________acrosstheriverinyourhometown.

—Yes,anditbringsusgreatconvenience.

A．tobebuildingB．tobebuilt

C．tohavebuiltD．tohavebeenbuilt

D　解析：

句意：

——据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河的大桥.——是的，它给我们带来了很大的方便.bereported后跟不定式的不同形式，表达不同含义.bereportedtohavebeendone“据报道已经被……”.根据题干可知，桥已经被修成，且桥是build的动作承受者，应用不定式的完成被动式.故选D.

5．（2016·

南京模拟）Thelightbulb,inventedbyEdisonin1879,isabouttodisappearfromourlives,________tomoreenergyefficientlighting.

A．givingwayB．makingway

C．givinghopeD．makingroom

1879年由爱迪生所发明的电灯泡，快要从我们的生活中消失了，被更节约能源的照明工具所取代.givewayto“让位于；

让步；

为……所代替”.

6．（2016·

扬州中学质检）Heisthinnerthanwhenlastwemetbut________isunchanged.

A．meanwhileB．also

C．generallyD．otherwise

他比我们上次见面时瘦了，要不就是没变.meanwhile在此期间；

also也；

generally一般来说；

otherwise否则；

要不然.

7．（2016·

苏锡常镇徐连六市调研）—IguessImustleavenow.Seeyoutomorrow.

—________．Ihavesomeimportantinformationforyou.

A．HangonB．Carryon

C．KeeponD．Waiton

答语句意是“再等一会儿，我有一些重要的事跟你说.”hangon“稍等”，符合句意.

8．Aconferencewasheldin________honourofProfessorLeeontheoccasionofhis80thbirthday,whichwas________honourtohim.

A．the;

anB．/;

/

C．an;

/D．/;

an

inhonourof为固定短语，意为“纪念……；

向……表示敬意”.anhonourtosb.“对于某人来说是引以为荣的事或人”.

9．Ifyouhappentofindthedeerwanderingontoyour________land,youcancallandrequirethegovernmenttogetthemback.

A．desertedB．precious

C．privateD．rough

C　解析：

考查形容词辨析.句意：

如果你碰巧发现鹿在你的私人领地游荡，你可以打电话并要求政府把它们带回去.private“私人的，私有的”，符合句意.deserted“空寂无人的”；

precious“珍贵的”；

rough“粗糙的，不平的”.

10．________moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.

A．CompetingB．Beingcompeted

C．TocompeteD．Competed

tocompetewithsb.“为了与某人竞争”，动词不定式短语作目的状语.

11．Sincetheearth’sresourcesaregettingfewerandfewer,recyclingindustrycertainly________bigbenefitsinthenearfuture.

A．promisesB．attempts

C．demandsD．invests

考查动词辨析.句意：

由于地球资源正变得越来越少，回收工业在不远的将来肯定会有大的收益.动词promise有“预示，使很可能”的意思，其他选项均不合句意.

12．Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________．

A．hungryandtiredlyB．hungryandtired

C．hungrilyandtiredlyD．hungrilyandtired

B　解析：

考查形容词作状语.句意：

长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又累又饿.由句式结构看，空格处应作为状语使用，四个选项中均使用了并列连词and,故and前后的词性应该一致，且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用，表示主语的状态，故应选择B项.

13．（2014·

湖南高考T25）—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.

—Doyoumeanwe________bringanythingwithus?

A．can’tB．mustn’t

C．shan’tD．needn’t

考查情态动词.句意：

——我已经为这次野餐准备了各种各样的食物.——你的意思就是我们没有必要带任何东西了是吗？

根据前者所说的allkindsoffood可知，其已为本次野餐做了充分的准备，所以后者用反问的语气表示自己就没有必要（needn’t）再做准备了.can’t意为“不可能，不能”；

mustn’t表示禁止；

shan’t表示将来.

14．Thegirlputherbookdownonthebench,________hersunglasses,andsighedcontentedly.

A．separatedB．removing

C．wearingD．removed

依据句意“这个女孩把书放在凳子上，摘下太阳镜，长长地舒了口气.”以及句子结构看，这是三个并列的连续动作，故答案应该是D项.此处不能用removing来表示伴随状态.

15．—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?

—________．Iwasnotbornwithasilverspooninmymouth.

A．NoproblemB．Outofquestion

C．WithoutquestionD．Noway

考查情景交际.根据后句的“我不是含着金汤匙出生的”可知，答案是否定的；

故选noway“决不”；

其余选项意为“没问题”，与句意不符.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

（2016·

泰州市高三模拟考试）Weofferseveraldistinctoptionsforyoutochoosetheticketthatsuitsyoubest.

TICKETTYPE

DISCOUNT*

NOTES

standardreturns

20%

returnwithin60daysofoutwardtrip

samedayreturns

25%

ticketcannotbealteredorrefunded

children

40%

childrenbetween4and11

students

studentcardmustbeshown

seniorcitizens

seniorscardmustbeshown

groups（10－25people）

15%

discountoneachsectionofthetrip

globetrottertickets

accordingtoticket

Railpass,TouristCard,Econopass

*Onlyonediscountmayapplytoeachfare.

CHANGESANDREFUNDS

Ticketsmayberefundednotlaterthan5minutesbeforethedepartureofthetrainforachargeof15%oftheticketprice,orthejourneymaybechangedtoanotherdayforachargeof10%oftheticketprice.（Notapplicabletosamedayreturns.）

CHANGESFORSAMEDAYTRAVEL

Youmaychangeyourticketoncewithoutchargeforajourneyonthesamedayastheoriginalticket.

INFORMATIONOFINTERESTTOTRAVELLERS

·

Whenyoubuyyourticketitisuptoyoutocheckthatthedatesandtimesofthejourneyonitareexactlyasyourequested.

Ticketcontrolandaccesstoeachtrainplatformwillbeopenuntil2minutesbeforethedepartureofthetrain.

Eachtravellermaytakeonesuitcaseandoneitemofhandluggage.Youmayalsocheckin15kgs.ofluggagenotlaterthan30minutesbeforedeparture,atnoextracharge.

Ifyouwouldliketocharteratrain,ormakereservationsforover25passengerstravellingtogether,calltheSalesDepartment.

OURTIMETABLEISGUARANTEED

Ifthearrivalofyourtrainatyourdestinationisdelayedbymorethan5minutesaccordingtothetimetable,wewillrefundthefullpriceofyourticketifthedelayiscausedbyourcompany.

【解题导语】　本文是广告短文阅读.主要介绍了火车票的打折情况.

1．Ifanelderlypersonwithavalidcardbuysastandardreturnticket,he/shewillreceiveatmostadiscountof________．

A．20%B．25%

C．45%D．50%

细节理解题.根据表格中的seniorcitizens部分带老人卡的老人将享受25%的折扣.故选B.

2．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A．Samedayreturnscanbechangedtoanotherdayforachargeof10%oftheticketprice.

B．Youcangetyourticketpricerefundedifyouare2minuteslateforthetrain.

C．Travellersshouldensuretheyarereadytoboardthetrainwithatleast2minutestospare.

D．Extramoneywillbepaidoncheckedluggageof15kgs.anhourbeforedeparture.

细节理解题.根据CHANGESANDREFUNDS部分的（Notapplicabletosamedayreturns.）排除A;

根据文章中OURTIMETABLE...部分的．..wewillrefundthefullpriceofyourticketifthedelayiscausedbyourcompany.可排除B；

根据文章中INFORMATION...部分的Youmayalsocheckin15kgs.ofluggagenotlaterthan30minutesbeforedeparture,atnoextracharge排除D;

根据INFORMATION...部分的Ticketcontrolandaccesstoeachtrainplatformwillopenuntil2minutesbeforethedepartureofthetrain.可知选C.

3．Thispassageismainlywrittento________．

A．providesomeinformationabouttraintravel

B．describethepoliciesofchangesandrefunds

C．introducetheluggageallowanceonthetrain

D．comparethediscountsofdifferenttickettypes

写作意图题.通读全文可知本文主要介绍了火车票的折扣，提供了火车旅行的信息.故选A.

B

“IneverdidhatetheYankees（北方佬）．AllthatIhatedwasthewar...”That’showmygreatauntBettiebeganherstory.Ihearditmanytimesasachild,whenevermyfamilyvisitedAuntBettieintheoldhouseinBerryville,Virginia.

BettieVanMetrehadgoodreasontohatetheCivilWar.HerbrotherwaskilledatGettysburg,andherhusband,James,aConfederate（南方联盟军）officer,wastakenprisonerandsenttoanunknownprisoncampsomewhere.

OnedayinlateSeptember,DickcametoBettiereportingthathehadfoundawoundedUnionsoldierinafarmhousehalfamileawayfromtheVanMetre’shome.Whentalkingaboutherfirstsightofthemaninthebloodspottedblueuniform,shealwaysusedthesamewords,“It_was_like_walking_into_a_nightmare:

_those_awful_bandages,__that_terrible_smell.”Shewentoutintothecoolair,tryingnottobesickatthethoughtofthatsmashedrighthand,thatmissingleftleg.

Theman’spapersBettiefoundinthefarmhouseshowedhisidentity:

HenryBedell,30yearsold.SheknewthatsheshouldreportthepresenceofthisUnionofficertotheConfederatearmy,butshewouldn’t.Thisishowsheexplainedit:

“Ikeptwonderingifhehadawifesomewhere,hoping,andnotknowing—justasIwas.Itseemedtomethattheonlythingthatmatteredwastogetherhusbandbacktoher.”

Slowly,patiently,skillfully,AuntBettiefannedthesparkoflifeinHenryBedell.Ofdrugsormedicinesshehadalmostnone.AndshewasnotwillingtotakeanyfromthefewsuppliesattheConfederatehospital.Butshedidthebestshecouldwithwhatshehad.

TheOctobernightsinthevalleygrewcold.WiththehelpofDickandhiswife,shemovedtheUnionofficeratnight,toahiddenroomabovethewarmkitchenofherownhome.Butthenextday,Bedellhadahighfever.Knowingthathemustgethelp,shewenttoherfamilydoctor,GrahamOsborne.Dr.OsborneexaminedBedellandsaid,“Therewaslittlehopeunlesspropermedicinescouldbefound.”

“I’llgetthemfromtheYankeesatHarpersFerry.”Bettiesaid.ThedoctortoldherthatHarpersFerrywasalmost20milesaway.Evenifshereachedthem,theYankeeswouldneverbelieveher.“I’lltakeproof，”Bettiesaid.ShefoundabloodspottedpaperbearingtheofficialWarDepartmentseal（印章）.“WhenIshowit,they’llbelieveme.”

Earlythenextmorningshesetoffwithalistofmedicalitems.Forfivehoursshedrove,stoppingonlytorestherhorse.Thesunwasalmostd