高考总复习英语江苏专用习题 第一部分模块4unit3知能演练轻松闯关.docx

高考总复习英语江苏专用习题 第一部分模块4unit3知能演练轻松闯关.docx

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高考总复习英语江苏专用习题第一部分模块4unit3知能演练轻松闯关

Unit3　Tomorrow’sworld（A卷）

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．（2016·泗阳中学高三月考）Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest________．

A．convenience　　　　　　　B．consideration

C．interruptionD．imagination

A　解析：

句意：

你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。

atone’sconvenience意为“在某人方便的时候”。

2．Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.

A．havingaddedB．toadd

C．addingD．added

C　解析：

addingthat“补充说”，作伴随状语。

3．（2016·南京、盐城模拟）Rainforests________atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

A．cutB．arecut

C．arebeingcutD．hadbeencut

C　解析：

句意：

雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐以至于在不久的将来它们就会消失。

从语境中可以看出此处强调目前这样的动作正在进行，那么在不久的将来就会被砍伐光。

4．Ifeelitisyoursisternotyouwho________forthespoiledchild.

A．istoblameB．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamedD．shouldblame

A　解析：

betoblame是相对固定的结构，意思为“应该负责”。

同时，该句的主要结构是一个强调句型，强调主语。

注意主谓一致。

5．（2016·无锡期末）—Couldyoutellmewhatmadeyousoupset?

—________．

A．Chargedwithgivingawaystatesecrets

B．Accusedofgivingawaystatesecrets

C．Beingchargedwithgivingawaystatesecrets

D．Accusingofgivingawaystatesecrets

C　解析：

本句是省略句，省略了mademesoupset;所选部分是主语，所以用ing形式，再根据意义“被指控出卖国家机密”，所以选C。

6．Wewill________goingtoEgyptforsightseeinguntilthesituationtherebecomesstable.

A．putdownB．putoff

C．putoutD．putup

B　解析：

考查动词短语辨析。

句意：

我们将推迟去埃及游览的日期直到那儿的局势稳定下来。

putdown“放下”；putoff“推迟”；putout“扑灭”；putup“抬高，使升高”。

7．Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyesterday.

A．turnedoutB．foundout

C．givenoutD．carriedout

C　解析：

turnout“结果是”；findout“查清，弄明白”；giveout“发出，分发，散发”；carryout“履行，实施”。

句意：

昨天广播公布了市长要来参观我校的消息。

根据题意，选C项。

8．Atleast30workerswere________intheexplosionaccident,eightofthemseriously,includingonewhowastakenunconscioustothehospital.

A．injuredB．wounded

C．harmedD．hurt

A　解析：

句意：

在这次爆炸事故中至少有30个工人受伤，他们中有8个重伤，其中一名昏迷不醒，已被送往医院。

injure“（主要指意外事故中）受伤”；hurt“伤害”；wound“（指刀、枪、剑）伤”；harm“伤害”。

根据句意选A项。

9．Seeingthecoachnodding________toher,thelittledancerwasnomorenervousandwentonwithherperformance.

A．confidentlyB．amazingly

C．increasinglyD．encouragingly

D　解析：

考查副词辨析。

句意：

看到教练鼓励地向她点头，小舞者不再紧张，继续表演。

confident“自信地”；amazingly“令人惊奇地”；increasingly“不断增加地”；encouragingly“鼓励地”。

根据句意可知，应选D项。

10．—I’msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.

—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshouted

C．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted

B　解析：

考查情态动词的用法。

题干中说话人讲述的是过去的事情。

道歉的人想表达的意思是：

我那天不应该对你大喊大叫。

而事实上自己已经这样做了。

shouldn’thavedonesth.“本不该做某事”，故选B。

11．Muchofthecriticismhasfocusedontherailway’sonlinepurchasingsystem,whichhasbeenunableto________thehugedemand.

A．takenoticeof

B．attachimportanceto

C．showpreferencefor

D．keeppacewith

D　解析：

考查动词短语辨析。

句意：

很多批评集中在铁路的网上购票系统，这个系统不能跟上巨大的需求。

keeppacewith“跟上，赶上，与……并驾齐驱”，符合句意。

takenoticeof“注意到”；attachimportanceto“重视”；showpreferencefor“偏爱……”。

12．Itmighthave________yournoticebutIamverybusyatthemoment.

A．quitB．neglected

C．escapedD．denied

C　解析：

考查动词辨析。

该句句意为：

你可能没注意到，但是我现在确实太忙了。

A．quit离开；停止；摆脱；B．neglect疏忽；忽略；C．escape溜走；逃脱；D．deny否定。

escapeone’sattention/notice“被某人忽视”；故该题正确答案为C。

13．—Look,thewindowissodirty.

—Iknow.It________forweeks.

A．hasn’tcleanedB．didn’tclean

C．wasn’tcleanedD．hasn’tbeencleaned

D　解析：

窗户看起来很脏，说明到现在为止窗户已经很长时间没有打扫，而且window与clean之间为动宾关系该用被动语态。

14．（2016·江苏如东中学高三质检）Hewas_________oflookingdownuponthedisabledpersoninpublic,butheturnedadeafeartoit.

A．condemnedB．charged

C．accusedD．blamed

C　解析：

beaccusedof“被控告/指责……”。

15．—I________downtowntotheshoppingcentresoon.CouldIgetyousomething?

—No,thanks.Iwilldoeshopping.

A．wasjustgoingB．amjustabouttogo

C．havejustgoneD．amjustgoing

D　解析：

考查时态。

此处是进行时表示将来动作。

B项不与soon连用。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

（2016·南通调研）Areyoupreparingforabigtest?

Ifso,youmaywanttogoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels（血管）,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.DoctorCameronissurethatthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetothinkbetter.Asshesays,“whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanactuallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”

Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,ascientist,alsobelievesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinprimaryschoolorhighschoolcanresultfromalackofmovementasbabies.“Babiesneedmovementthatencouragesandexcitestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtosetupaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoconnectphysicalactivitywithhigherlearning，”saysMargaret.

Olderpeoplecandeveloptheirbrainsaswell.CornellUniversitystudiedagroupofseniorswhohaveashorttermmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforbabies,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldnotbetoosimple.Learningsomenewskillsoractions,suchasyogaortaichihelpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themainaimistoincreasethebrain’sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehoursofexerciseaweek.

1．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Howexercisemakespeoplestrong.

B．Howtogetgoodscoresonatest.

C．Howexercisehelpsthebrain.

D．Howthebraincanchange.

C　解析：

主旨大意题。

第一段就点出了全文的中心“Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels（血管）,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.”，锻炼可以使血管，包括大脑里的血管更结实、发育更好，后面的段落分别对中心进行阐述证明。

故答案为C。

2．Accordingtothepassage,whatistheconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment?

A．Exercisehelpsmakeourbloodvessels.

B．Physicalexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.

C．Thebrainneedsspecialmentalexercise.

D．Themoreexercise,thebiggerthebrain.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

由第一段中的“Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels（血管）,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.DoctorCameronissurethatthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetothinkbetter.”可知答案为B。

3．Thesmallestamountofexerciserequiredtogainanybenefitis________．

A．threehoursperweek　　B．40hoursperweek

C．threehoursperdayD．40hourspermonth

A　解析：

细节理解题。

由最后一段最后一句话“Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehoursofexerciseaweek.”可知答案为A。

4．Whyisyogasuggestedforseniors?

A．Itdoesgoodtothejointsofoldpeople.

B．Itdoesnotincreasetheheartrate.

C．Itincludeslearningnewactions.

D．Itcanbedoneingroups.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

由最后一段中的“Learningsomenewskillsoractions,suchasyogaortaichihelpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.”，可知C选项正确。

A、D选项未提及；B选项与文意相反。

B

Itwasaweeknight.Wewereahalfdozenguysinourlateteens,hangingaround“theflat”—asusual.Theflatwaspoorlyfurnished,which,aftersometime,grewtiresome.Wewantedaction.

Wegotinacar,bigenoughforallofustocrowdinto—andoffwewent,insearchofadventure.WesoonfoundourselvesatBlueGumCorner,aplacenamedafterthehugeoldbluegumtreethatstandsbythere,awellknownlocallandmark.Itstandsataminorcrossroadsleadingtoourtown.Thetrunkistallandsmoothwithnohandholdsforclimbing.Aboutsixmetresfromthegroundthefirstbranchsticksoutovertheroad.Weparkedbeneaththehugeoldtreeanddiscussedwhatwemightdo.Allofasuddenwehituponanidea—ahanging!

Iwaschosenas“hangee”.

Theplanwasquitesimple.AsIstoodupontheroofofthecar,therope（绳子）wasthreadeddownmyjacketthroughmycollaranddownonelegofmyjeans.Iputmyfootthroughtheloopatthebottom.ThereIhung,still.Theboysrolledaboutlaughinguntil,acar,Ihearacar!

Beforetheyrantohideinthenearbyfield,theygavemeagoodpushsothat“thebody”wouldswingasthecardroveby.

Toourdisappointment,thecarsimplyturnedofffortownwithoutevenslowing.Theboyscameoutoftheirhidingplacesandwediscussedthesituation.Surelytheyhadseenme,hadn’tthey?

Thenweheardanothercar.Theactwasrepeated,butstillwithoutanyobviousreaction.Weplayedthegameaboutfiveorsixtimes,butasnooneseemedtonotice,weabandonedthetrick.

Whatwedidnotknowwasthateverycarthathadpassedhadunquestionablyseen“thebody”andeachone,tooscaredtostop,haddrivendirectlytothelocalPoliceStation.Nowatthattimeofthenight,thelocalpolicemanwassoundasleepinhisbed,sothefirstpersonsenttothescenewasthetrafficofficerthathappenedtobeondutythatparticularnight.Hehadbeeninformedthatsomepersonhadbeenkilled,byhanging,atBlueGumCorner.Whenhearrived,thebodywasgone!

Andhewashearing“unnaturalsounds”fromthesurroundingarea.Asfarasheknew,somefierceanimalwashidinginthefieldbeforehim,possiblydraggingabodybehindhim—andwethoughtwewerescared!

Hewenttohisradioandmadeacallthatreallybegantoworryus.IlaysoclosethatIcouldheareveryword.Hecalledforthe“armedpolice”anda“dogteam,bettermakeittwo”andhehada“serioussituation”atBlueGumCorner.Thenthepoliceofficerarrived.Afterabriefingfromthetrafficofficerhedecidednottogointothefielduntilarmedpoliceanddogteamsarrived.Nowtwospotlightswereonthefieldandnoneofuscouldmove.

Asluckwouldhaveit,policecarscannotleavetheirspotlightsonallnightwithoutchargingtheirbatteries.So,afteratime,thetwoofficersbeganlighteningthefieldbyturns,allowingustheopportunitytomoveonourfoursforfreedom.Onebyone,weallmanagedtostealawayandmakeourwayhome.Behindusweleftwhatmusthavelookedlikeasmallcityoflights,policecars,roadblocks,barkingdogs,armedofficersandanoldropehangingfromatree.

WhenIthinkbacktothatnight,tothattree,towhatthedriversofthecarsthoughthappened,towhatpolicebelievedhappened,andtowhatIknewhappened,Iamremindedofasimpletruth—oureyesseedarknessandlight,colorandmovement,ourearshearonlyvibrations（振动）intheair.Itishowweexplainthesevividpicturesthatshapesour“reality”.

【解题导语】　这是一篇孩子们的探险小故事。

主要讲述了作者和小伙伴们小时候在玩耍时被司机们、警察等误解的故事，告诉我们：

事实隐藏于表现之下。

5．Theboysmadethe“hanging”planinorderto________．

A．makeafoolofthepolice

B．drawpublicattent