特训26 Unit 6 Design.docx

特训26 Unit 6 Design.docx

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特训26Unit6Design

Ⅰ.完形填空（建议用时17′）

[2016·石家庄联考]Whenothersgetoffthetraintofinallygohome,LeonieMüllerstays__1__.That'sbecausethetrainisherhome,andshesaysshe__2__thisway.“Itallstartedwitha__3__Ihadwithmylandlord（房东），”Müllersays.“Iinstantly__4__Ididn'tlivethereanymore－andthenIrealized:

__5__，Ididn'twanttoliveanywhereanymore.”

__6__，sheboughtasubscription（预定）thatallowshertoboardeverytraininthecountryforfree.Now,Müller__7__inthetrainandwriteshercollegepapers__8__travelingataspeedofupto190mph.Shesaysthatsheenjoysthe__9__shehasexperiencedsinceshegaveupherapartment.“Ireallyfeelathomeontrains.It'slikebeingon__10__allthetime，”saysMüller.

“Iread,Iwrite,IlookoutofthewindowandImeet__11__peopleallthetime,whogivemeahand，”saysMüller.Since__12__themove,Müller'slife__13__asmallbackpackinwhichshecarriesclothes,hertabletcomputerandcollegedocuments.

Sofar,shehas__14__alot.Financially,she__15__fromlivingonatrain:

Theflat－rateticketonlycostsherabout$380,whereasshehadtopayabout$450forherpreviousapartment.However,living__16__isnottheonlygoalshehasinmind.“Iwantto__17__peopletoquestiontheirhabitsandthethingstheyconsidertobe__18__，”Müllersays.“Therearealwaysmore__19__thanonethinksthereare.Thenext__20__iswaitingjustaroundthecorner－providedthatyouwanttofindit.”

大学生Müller因与房东发生争执，从此不愿再住公寓。

她选择生活在火车上。

她喜欢上了这种简单的生活，并想通过自己的故事告诉大家去审视一下大家认为是正常的事物。

1．A.behindB．up

C．awayD．outside

答案：

A'由下文thetrainisherhome可知，大家下了火车回家，她却留了下来不走。

staybehind意为“留在后面；留下来不走”。

2．A.regretsB．likes

C．ignoresD．hates

答案：

B'由9空前的enjoys可知，她喜欢（likes）这种生活方式。

3．A.gameB．joke

C．quarrelD．conversation

答案：

C'由下文内容可知，Müller不想再住公寓，由此推断出她和房东发生了争执（quarrel）。

4．A.doubtedB．believed

C．worriedD．determined

答案：

D'空格后的就是她决定（determined）的内容，即决定不再在那里居住了。

5．A.ActuallyB．Frequently

C．HopelesslyD．Unfortunately

答案：

A'由下文她生活在火车里可知，实际上（Actually），不论是哪里的公寓她都不想住了。

6．A.MoreoverB．Otherwise

C．InsteadD．Besides

答案：

C'她反而（Instead）购买了一种可以让她免费乘坐国内每一辆火车的预定。

7．A.wandersB．lives

C．strugglesD．recovers

答案：

B'由上文的她不离开火车及下文的写论文可知，当（while）火车在行驶时，她生活（lives）在火车上，并在上面写她的大学论文。

8．A.whileB．after

C．beforeD．until

答案：

A'参见上题解析。

9．A.speedB．freedom

C．occupationD．journey

答案：

B'由下文“Ireallyfeelathomeontrains”可知，她喜欢离开租住公寓后的自由（freedom）。

10．A.strikeB．guard

C．businessD．vacation

答案：

D'Müller一直生活在火车上，由此推断出，她的这种生活就像一直在度假（vacation）。

11．A.kindB．familiar

C．importantD．patient

答案：

A'由下文的“givemeahand”可知，她在火车上遇见的这些人给予她帮助。

由此可知，她遇见了善良（kind）的人。

12．A.consideringB．risking

C．quittingD．discovering

答案：

B'由常识可知，相对于住在常规的房子里，移居到火车上是一种冒险（risking）。

13．A.stepsintoB．dealswith

C．fitsintoD．disagreeswith

答案：

C'自从冒险移居到火车上，她的生活就纳入到了（fitsinto）她的背包里。

14．A.lostB．gained

C．acceptedD．changed

答案：

B'由下文内容可知，到目前为止，她收获（gained）很多。

她因生活在火车上而在经济上获益。

15．A.suffersB．benefits

C．learnsD．differs

答案：

B'由空格后的“Theflat－rateticketonlycostsherabout$380”可知，这里是指得益（benefits）。

16．A.aloneB．apart

C．cheaplyD．happily

答案：

C'由上文onlycosts可知，这是一种便宜的（cheaply）生活方式。

17．A.inspireB．persuade

C．allowD．teach

答案：

A'她想启发（inspire）人们去审视他们的习惯及人们认为是正常的（normal）事物。

18．A.normalB．strange

C．specialD．boring

答案：

A'参见上题解析。

19．A.trainsB．apartments

C．troublesD．opportunities

答案：

D'总有很多的机会（opportunities），只要你愿意，下一个冒险（adventure）就会等着你。

20．A.tripB．story

C．projectD．adventure

答案：

D'参见上题解析。

Ⅱ.阅读理解（建议用时15′）

A

Sincethebeginningoftheyear,smog（雾霾）hascoveredpartsofNorthChina.InJanuary,Beijingsawonlyfivedayswithoutsmog.TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople,andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious,hospitalsreceivemorepatientssufferingacuterespiratory（呼吸系统）andheartdiseases.

Later,newsofpollutedundergroundwaterinsomeprovincesscaredpeoplewhowonderedwhetherthewatertheydrinkissafe.

Sotheneedtoemphasize

environmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingtheeconomyisheardeverywhere.

Smogisespeciallyacommonconcern.Asapopularonlinepostsaid,airmaybetheonlythingthatisequalforeveryone,despite

yourincomeorprofession.Peoplewithhigherincomesareabletodrinkonlybottledspringwaterandeatonlyorganicfoodbypayinghigherprices,buttheybreathethesameairaseveryoneelse.

AtameetingonMonday,manyrepresentatives

haveexpressedtheirconcernsabout

theairquality,too.OnetalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing.“Aftertakingataxifromthecapitalairporttomyhotel,whichtookaboutanhour,Iwashedmynoseandfoundtheinsideofmynosewasblack.Weshouldaskourselvesthisquestion：

Whydowewanttodevelop?

It'sforlivingabetterlife.Dirtyairisdefinitely

notabetterlife,”hesaid.

Chinaneedstodevelopitseconomyandinvest（投资）inhightech.EveryChinesehasadreamtomakeChinastronger.Butwithoutbluesky,cleanwaterandsafefood,theachievementsintheeconomywillbecomemeaningless.SpacetechnologiesarenottobedevelopedforbuildingabaseonMarssothatonedayallhumanbeingscanmovetotheredplanetbecausetheyhavedestroyedEarth.

WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina.

Thegreateffortsmustbemadetopromote

ecologicalprogressandbuildabeautifulChina.Thewordshaveshownthecentralgovernment'sdeterminationtoaddresstheenvironmentissue.

这篇文章主要讲述了中国北方雾霾给人类经济发展敲响警钟，不能一味追求经济而不顾环境保护。

1．Theeffectofsmogdoesn'tinclude________.

A．theincreaseofpeople'sincome

B．morepeoplesufferingdiseases

C．therisingofPM2.5readings

D．patientsincreasinginhospital

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据第一段“TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople,andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious,hospitalsreceivemorepatientssufferingacuterespiratory（呼吸系统）andheartdiseases.”可知雾霾的影响不包括增加人民收入。

故选A项。

2．Whyhassmogbecomeacommonconcern?

A．Becausepeoplehavetopayhigherprices.

B．Becauseapopularonlinepostdiscussedit.

C．Becausewehavetodevelopindustry.

D．Becausenobodycanavoidit.

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句，我们可以知道空气是唯一不分贫富，每个人不可避免要呼吸的，故选D项。

3．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6refersto“________”．

A．spacetechnologiesB．otherplanets

C．humanbeingsD．industrialdevelopment

答案：

C　词义猜测题。

根据第六段“SpacetechnologiesarenottobedevelopedforbuildingabaseonMarssothatonedayallhumanbeingscanmovetotheredplanetbecausetheyhavedestroyedEarth.”可知太空科技建立基地不是为了人类因为破坏了地球而搬到火星，故选C项。

4．Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthat________.

A．hightechcancompletelysolvetheproblemofpollution

B．wemustprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingeconomy

C．wecanmovetoMarsaftertheearthhasbeendestroyed

D．wemustprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingeconomy

答案：

B　推理判断题。

根据最后一段“WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina.ThegreateffortsmustbemadetopromoteecologicalprogressandbuildabeautifulChina.”可知发展经济的同时，加强环保的力度，故选B项。

1．emphasizevt.强调　　　2.despiteprep.尽管；不管

3．representativen．/adj.代表；有代表性的

4．definitelyadv.一定地；肯定地

5．promotev.促进；促销

1．expressone'sconcernabout表达对……的关心，担心

2．makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事

原文：

WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina.（名词性从句）

译文：

公众想要的是一个强大而美丽的中国。

仿写：

What_you_needisagoodmeal.

你需要的是一顿美餐。

B

[2016·湖北百校联考]Wearesurrounded

everydaybythousandsofchemicals.Thesechemicalshavebeenfoundtobesafe－ontheirown.Butaretheystill“safe”ifmixedwithotherchemicals?

That'sthebigquestion.

Onitsown,eachchemicalseemsharmless.Butincombinationwith

otherchemicals,theymaybecomedeadly.Thatisthefindingofatwo－yearstudybyahigh－profiletaskforceofscientists.Thetaskforcewastoldtoinvestigatethecancer－causingpossibilityofchemicalmixtures

.

LindaGulliverwasoneof174scientistsonthetaskforce.Theirjobwastostudythecancer－causingpotentialof85chemicals.All85aresaidtobecommonintheenvironment.

MsGulliverexplainsthatchemicalshavethepotentialtoformdangerousmixtures.Evensimplemineralscanbecomedangerouswhenmixedwithchemicalsfoundinplasticsorbeautyproducts.Whilethechemicalsaresafeontheirown.Shesays,theresearchersfoundthatmanychemicalcompoundcausecancerinhumancells.

Workingingroups,thescientistsexploredhowdifferentchemicalmixturescouldleadtocancer.MsGulliver'steamlookedattheabilityofdifferentcombinationstosupporttheincreaseofmalignant（恶性的）humancells.

Shesaysthebigissue－whatshecalls“the$64milliondollarquestion”－is,“Whichcommon,everydaychemicalsdopeopleneedtoavoid

？

”

“The$64milliondollarquestionthateverybodywantstoaskis,‘Whichchemicalsshouldwebelookingoutfor

？

’Andtheanswertothatis,‘Wedon'tknowyet.’”

Shesaysthecurrentwaytoidentify

whetherchemicalscausecanceristotestthemoneatatime.Thismethodleads,sheadds,toalonglistofsupposedly“safe”chemicals.Sheandherteamsaythatapproachneedstochange.

“Wedefinitelyneedcertainresearch...tofindoutwhatmixturesofchemicalswouldbemoreharmful

thanothers;whatgroupsofchemicals,whentogether,wouldproducemoreharmfuleffects.Andatthemoment,thatisnotknown.”

本文讲述的是一种新的发现：

单独看来无害的化学物质，可能与另一物质产生化学反应并会产生致癌物质。

这项研究会不断地进行下去。

5．Thepurposeoftheresearchers'workis________.

A．tofindwaystoprotecthumancells

B．tostudythecharacterofthechemicals

C．tostudythecancer－causingpossibilityofmixtures

D．tostudyhowdeadlythechemicalsinourhomesare

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第三段的描述可知，研究的对象是造成癌症的可能的混合物。

6．AccordingtoMsGulliver'swords,theirresearchworkis________.

A．stilllimited

B．completelysuccessful

C．practicaltootherresearchers

D．notwellreceived

答案：

A　推理判断题。

根据第六段和第七段MsGulliv