湖南高考英语试题与答案及词汇解读.doc

湖南高考英语试题与答案及词汇解读.doc

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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）

英语

本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分

PartⅠListeningComprehension（30marks）

SectionA（22.5marks）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.

YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.

Conversation1

1.Whendoesthewomanusuallygethomefromwork?

A.About6:

30. B.About7:

30. C.About8:

30.

2.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.ShewatchedTV.B.Sherecordedaprogram.C.Shepreparedforalecture.

Conversation2

3.Howoftendoesthemanexerciseatthegym?

A.Everyday. B.Everytwodays.C.Onceaweek.

4.WherewillthetwospeakersmeetbeforedoingexercisethisFriday?

A.Atthepark. B.Atthecafe.C.Atthecinema.

Conversation3

5.WhatisMr.Chesterdoing?

A.Telephoningsomeone.B.Speakingtothewoman.C.Leavingthemanamessage.

6.Whatistheman'slastname?

A.Oliver. B.Horst.C.Robert.

Conversation4

7.Whywillthewomanbelate?

A.Shedidn'tcatchthetrain.B.Shedidn'tfinishherpaper.C.Shedidn'twakeupintime.

8.Whereistheman?

A.Atthestation. B.Athome.C.Attheoffice.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent. B.Parentandchild.C.Husbandandwife.

Conversation5

10.ForwhomdoesthewomanbuytheT-shirt?

A.Herself. B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.

11.HowmuchdoestheT-shirtnormallycost?

A.$54. B.$60. C.$70.

12.WhydoesthesalesmanagreetoselltheT-shirtat$48?

A.Itischeaperonline. B.Heisinahurry. C.Abuttonislost.

Conversation6

13.Whendidthewomanarrive?

A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.

14.Whatmajordidthemanchooseintheend?

A.English. B.Biology. C.History.

15.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangiveonreadingthebooks?

A.Makingnotes. B.Skimmingfirst.C.Readingwordbyword.

SectionB（7.5marks）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.

YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE

SchoolWebDesign16

I.Meeton17from2:

30to3:

15

II.Createawebsiteforacompetition

●Website

☆onyourancestor18

☆19long&wellconstructed

●Competition

☆hasafirstprizeof$300forbeginners&$20fortheadvanced

☆doitbyyourself,listthesoftwareyouused

PartⅡLanguageKnowledge（45marks）

SectionA（15marks）

Directions:

ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

21.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.

A.which B.that C.where D.how

22.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.

A.willfind B.found C.hadfound D.havefound

23.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents________thathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.

A.Ididdiscover B.didIdiscover C.Idiscovered D.discovered

24.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.

A.toleave B.leaving C.leave D.left

25.Iwasn'tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI________,"Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?

"

A.ask B.haveasked C.amasking D.asked

26.Youhavetoknow________you'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.

A.what B.that C.where D.who

27.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess________asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften________yearsofachieve.

A.is;takes B.are;takesC.are;takeD.is;take

28.HemusthavesensedthatI________him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?

"

A.wouldlookat B.lookedat C.waslookingat D.amlookingat

29.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages..

A.as B.where C.that D.which

30.________whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlife

forit

A.Make B.Tomake C.Making D.Made

31.1amlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.

A.as B.why C.when D.where

32.Allweneed________asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.

A.are B.was C.is D.were

33.It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo________makeslifehappy.

A.that B.which C.what D.who

34.Wheneveryou________apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.

A.bought B.havebought C.willbuy D.buy

35.________ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.

A.Havingfreed B.Freed C.Tofree D.Freeing

SectionB（18marks）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe36,butinvain.mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.Thiswasthe37ofmyjobasamusicteacher,Ithought--teachingwasnotforme.ThenIhadanidea.HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwas38inside,Ithrewmyvoiceasfarasitwouldreach:

"Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour39!

Wearegoingonajourney."

40,thechildrenfellsilent."NowwhatshouldIdo?

"Ithoughttomyself.ReachingovertomycollectionofCDs,Iblindly41,putitinthemachineandplayedit.

Obediently（顺从地）,myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesk,closedtheireyesand42.Whenthemusicstarted,theroomasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildrenwere43.Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisetheir44slowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourney.

Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowto45.Themusicallowmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandthe

46andmostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthat47intheclassroomcouldhave.

36.A.glad B.safe C.kind D.quiet

37.A.end B.aim C.rule D.plan

38.A.guessing B.shaking C.responding D.laughing

39.A.eyes B.mouths C.books D.doors

40.A.Punctually B.Importantly C.Amazingly D.Obviously

41.A.passedoneon B.gaveoneback C.turnedonein D.tookoneout

42.A.slept B.nodded C.waited D.continued

43.A.talking B.singing C.dancing D.listening

44.A.legs B.heads C.arms D.shoulders

45.A.teach B.imagine C.play D.understand

46.A.unprepared B.unspoken C.unknown D.unforgotten

47.A.games B.music C.tears D.knowledge

SectionC（12marks）

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.It'ssimplerbecause,48youhavecomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyouinformation,youdon'thavetogoto49librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet

50printthecopiesneeded.Remember,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you51alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyouresearch.

Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecome52complex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed53theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn54tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,

55needtochecktheaccuracyofit.

PartⅢReadingComprehension（30marks）

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished.statementsForeachofthemtherearefourchokesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

A

ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDanger

Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.

■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.

Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade（避让）themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.

Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.

——MichaelHoran

■IlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists（Viewpoints,May29）.Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.

IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.

Thegovernmen