表语从句教案学生版.doc
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PredicativeClause表语从句
试一试：
找出下列句中的表语
Heisa teacher.
Thegirllooksbeautiful.
Ioftenstayathomeonweekends.
Mydreamistobeateacher.
Thestoryisinteresting.
Thequestionis whethertheywillcome.
思考：
1）什么是表语？
2）表语可以由哪些词类充当？
3）表语的位置？
连系动词有哪些？
1．be动词、
2．表示持续的系动词
3．感官动词
4．表示变化的系动词
5．表终止的系动词
补充：
一些系动词的固定搭配:
cometrue,fallasleep,fallill,gobad,comeright,runwild
注意：
连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。
一：
定义：
比较与发现：
Theproblemispuzzling.
Theproblemiswhenwecangetapayrise.
发现：
表语从句就是______________作表语。
一般结构是________________________________________
二：
划出每句中的表语从句及引导词，并分析引导词在从句中所充当的成分，然后加以总结。
（1）.Myhometownisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.
（2）.Theboyhasremainedwhereyoustoodthismorningforanhour.
（3）.Thetruthisthateveryoneshouldtakecareofdisabledpeople,notjustthegovernment.
（4）.Thequestioniswhetheryourunclewillofferhelptous.
（5）.Thequestioniswhodidityesterday.
（6）.Brucedidnotwatchthegamelastnight.Thatwasbecausehehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.
（7）.Hehadseenthefilmbefore.Thatwaswhyhedidnotseeitlastnight.
（8）.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldofferhelptohim..
（9）.Mysuggestioniswhentheywillstarttheproject.
（10）.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromworkwasthathewasseriouslyill.
【总结】：
★可接表语从句的词除系动词______外，还有appear,become,look,get,grow,remain,seem,sound,turn等连系动词。
★表语从句一定要用______语序。
★在advice,suggestion,order,proposal等表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句中，谓语需用“______+动词原形”，______可省略，如第8句。
★that和what在引导表语从句时，作用和意义都不相同。
______本身没有词义，在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，如第3句和第8句。
______则表示“所……的（人或事）”，在表语从句中充当主语或宾语等，如第1句。
★if不可引导表语从句，但______可引导表语从句（asif也可引导也可表语从句）如第4句
Thatisbecause…指原因或理由：
Thatis______...则指由某种原因所造成的后果，但是在表语从句中，当reason作主语时，表语从句的引导词只能用______，不能用because如第6句、第7句和第10句。
★连接代词who，whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever和连词副词where，when，how，why也可以引导表语从句，如第1句、第2句，第5句、第7句和第9句。
※引导词
连接词：
that/whether/asif/asthough（if不引导表语从句）
连接代词：
who/whom/whose/which/what
连接副词：
when/where/why/how/because
练习：
1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.
A. that B. if C. when D. whether
2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.
A. because B.that C. for D. because of
3. Go and get your coat. It’s ________you left it
A. where B. there C. there where D. where there
4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted
A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get
5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that B. if C. whether D.不填
6. The reason is_________ I missed the bus.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
7. That is _________ we were late last time.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.
A. that B. like C. as D. as though
9.—I fell sick!
--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why B. when C. what D. because
10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mother’s being ill
C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill
11. —He was born here.
-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A. what B. where C. that D. why
13．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are youB. That；how you are
C. How；that you are D. What；how you are
14. The trouble is__________ we are short of tools.
A. what B. that C. how D. why that
15. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.
A. what B. where C. the place D. there where
16. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .
A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being
C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be
17. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that B. That …what C. What … what D. That … what
18. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.
A. that B. which C. what D. such
19 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that_____ you had a few days off？
A. why B .what C. when D. where
20 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ____I got wet through.
A. It’s the reasonB. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how
21. See the flags on top of the building?
That was ______ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
22. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
---Oh, that’s _____.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
23. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
夯实基础知识
1.表语从句一定要____________语序。
2.不可以用if，而用whether连接表语从句（asif例外）。
3.不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。
4.that在表语从句中不可以省掉
5.because，why引导的表语从句。
That'sbecausehedidn'tunderstandme.
That’sbecause…强调_____________
That'swhyhedidn’tunderstandme.
That'swhy…强调_______________
6.reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导,不能用why引导。
句型结构为：
Thereason（why…/for…）is/wasthat….
Thereasonisthat……
7.使用虚拟语气的表语从句
在表示建议、劝告、命令、请求、要求含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”表示，should可省略。
常见的词有：
advice，suggestion，order，proposal，request,plan，idea等。
如：
注意：
在as if, as though 等引导表语从句中,表示与事实相一致时,要用陈述语气。
如：
It looks as if we’ll be late. 看起来我们似乎要迟到了。
This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad. 这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。
练习：
一：
改错：
1．Thequestioniswhencanhearriveatthehotel.
2．Thequestionisiftheenemyismarching（前进）towardsus.
二．填空
1.Thequestioniswho_________________（travel）withmetoBeijingtomorrow.
2.Thequestioniswhyhe___________（cry）yesterday.
3.Mysuggestionisthatwe_______________（start）earlytomorrow.
4.Theirplanisthatthey__________________（build）anewfactoryintheirhometown.
5.Thedemandisthatthecomposition____________________（write）ononesideonly.
6.Myideaisthatwe_______________（get）morepeopletoattendtheconference.
7.Thereasonwhywedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．
三．翻译
1．昨天晚上他没有去看电影，那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。
2．他以前曾看过那部电影，因此他昨天晚上没有去看。
3麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。
4我的建议是我们应该告诉他。
5问题是这部电影是否值得看。
6问题是我们应当相信谁。
7那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。
8这就是我反对这个计划的原因。
9这就是你不对的地方。
10这是我想强调的。
11他已经不是以前的他了。
12那是因为我太爱你了。
13这是因为你不能欣赏音乐。
4
升级会员 